Why is this medication prescribed?
Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection is prescribed for the preventive treatment of migraine headaches in adults. It belongs to a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. Galcanezumab-gnlm works by blocking the activity of a protein in the brain called calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which is involved in the transmission of pain signals during migraines.
How should this medicine be used?
Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection is typically used as follows:
- Administration: It is administered as a subcutaneous injection, meaning it’s injected under the skin.
- Dosage: The recommended dosage for Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection is usually 240 mg (two injections of 120 mg each) initially, followed by a maintenance dose of 120 mg once monthly.
- Injection Site: The injection can be given into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotating injection sites can help reduce the risk of injection site reactions.
- Injection Technique: Before administering the injection, ensure proper hand hygiene. Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab and let it dry. Remove the needle cap and pinch the skin at the injection site. Insert the needle at a 45- to 90-degree angle and inject the medication. Once the injection is complete, remove the needle and apply gentle pressure to the injection site with a clean cotton ball or gauze pad.
- Storage: Store Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection in the refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Keep the medication in its original carton to protect it from light. Before administration, allow the medication to come to room temperature for about 30 minutes.
- Compliance: It’s important to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule to achieve the maximum benefit of the medication. If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember, and then resume your regular dosing schedule.
As always, follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the dosage, administration, and storage of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection. If you have any questions or concerns about its usage, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
Other uses for this medicine
Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection is primarily indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine headaches in adults and is not typically used for other purposes. However, sometimes medications can be prescribed off-label for conditions other than those approved by regulatory agencies. It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding the use of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection and to discuss any potential off-label uses with them.
What special precautions should I follow?
As for special precautions, here are some considerations:
- Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to Galcanezumab-gnlm or any other medications.
- Medical History: Provide your healthcare provider with your complete medical history, including any other medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of allergic reactions or immune system disorders.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of Galcanezumab-gnlm during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established, so your healthcare provider will weigh the potential risks and benefits before prescribing it.
- Immunosuppression: Galcanezumab-gnlm may affect your immune system’s ability to fight infections. Inform your healthcare provider if you have any current infections or conditions that affect your immune system.
- Injection Site Reactions: Monitor for any signs of injection site reactions, such as redness, swelling, or pain, and inform your healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as Galcanezumab-gnlm may interact with certain medications.
- Adverse Reactions: Be aware of potential side effects of Galcanezumab-gnlm and report any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.
It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and discuss any questions or concerns you may have about Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection or its special precautions with them.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Regarding special dietary instructions, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection. However, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle may complement the treatment of migraine headaches.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
If you forget to take a dose of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection, administer it as soon as you remember. Then, resume your regular dosing schedule. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. Some common side effects of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection include:
- Injection site reactions: These may include pain, redness, itching, bruising, or swelling at the injection site.
- Hypersensitivity reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
- Constipation: Some individuals may experience constipation as a side effect of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection.
- Muscle pain: Muscle pain or myalgia may occur in some individuals receiving Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued may occur as a side effect of this medication.
- Joint pain: Some individuals may experience joint pain or arthralgia while taking Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection.
- Nausea: Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort may occur as a side effect of this medication.
It’s essential to note that not all individuals will experience these side effects, and some people may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects while taking Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection, it’s important to inform your healthcare provider promptly. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and may adjust your treatment regimen if necessary.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
When it comes to the storage and disposal of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection, here’s what you should know:
- Storage:
- Store Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection in the refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
- Do not freeze the medication.
- Keep the medication in its original carton to protect it from light.
- Before administration, allow the medication to come to room temperature for about 30 minutes.
- Do not use Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection if it has been frozen or if it has been exposed to temperatures outside the recommended range.
- Disposal:
- Dispose of used syringes and needles in an FDA-approved sharps disposal container or puncture-proof container.
- Do not throw used syringes or needles into the household trash.
- Follow local regulations or guidelines for the disposal of medication and medical waste.
In case of emergency/overdose
In case of emergency or overdose of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection:
- In case of an emergency or overdose, contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical attention immediately.
- Provide healthcare professionals with as much information as possible about the medication and the amount taken.
What other information should I know?
- Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider for injections and follow-up visits.
- Inform your healthcare provider about any new or worsening symptoms, including injection site reactions or other side effects.
- Continue to use Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection as directed by your healthcare provider, even if you feel well.
- Do not change the dose or stop using Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection without consulting your healthcare provider.
- If you have any questions or concerns about Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection or its use, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information.
By following these guidelines for storage, disposal, emergency procedures, and other important information, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Galcanezumab-gnlm Injection as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
