WARNING

Fortesta is a prescription medication primarily used to treat low testosterone levels in men. Like any medication, it comes with potential risks and side effects. Some of the risks associated with taking Fortesta include:

• Skin irritation: Fortesta is a topical gel that is applied to the skin. Skin reactions such as redness, itching, or irritation may occur at the application site.
• Transfer of testosterone: There is a risk that Fortesta gel may transfer to others through skin contact, particularly women and children. This can lead to unwanted side effects such as changes in body hair growth and premature puberty in children.
• Hormonal imbalances: Taking Fortesta can affect hormone levels in the body, leading to potential imbalances. This may cause symptoms such as mood swings, changes in libido, or fluctuations in energy levels.
• Cardiovascular risks: Some studies suggest a potential association between testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks or strokes. However, the evidence is not conclusive, and more research is needed to understand the relationship fully.
• Prostate issues: Testosterone therapy may exacerbate pre-existing prostate conditions or increase the risk of developing prostate problems, including enlargement or cancer.
• Other side effects: Additional side effects of Fortesta may include headache, dizziness, acne, hair loss, and fluid retention.

It’s essential for individuals considering Fortesta or any testosterone replacement therapy to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance based on the individual’s medical history and current health status. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are typically recommended while undergoing testosterone therapy to assess effectiveness, manage side effects, and monitor any potential risks.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Fortesta is a prescription medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, a condition known as hypogonadism. Hypogonadism can occur due to various reasons, including aging, testicular disorders, or certain medical conditions. Fortesta contains testosterone, which is a hormone essential for the development and maintenance of male characteristics, as well as for regulating various bodily functions such as libido, muscle mass, bone density, and mood. By supplementing testosterone levels, Fortesta helps alleviate symptoms associated with low testosterone, such as fatigue, low sex drive, erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle mass, and mood changes. However, Fortesta should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional, as it can have potential side effects and interactions with other medications.

How should this medicine be used?

Fortesta is a topical gel formulation of testosterone that is applied directly to the skin. It is absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream, effectively supplementing testosterone levels in the body. It is typically prescribed when testosterone levels are clinically low and causing symptoms that affect a person’s quality of life.

Here are some general guidelines on how Fortesta should be used:

• Application: Fortesta gel is usually applied to clean, dry skin on the shoulders or upper arms once daily, preferably in the morning. It should not be applied to the genitals or other sensitive areas.
• Dosage: The prescribed dosage of Fortesta will depend on individual factors such as testosterone levels, medical history, and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for you.
• Avoid contact: After applying Fortesta, it’s essential to allow the gel to dry completely before covering the area with clothing. Direct skin-to-skin contact with others, especially women and children, should be avoided until the gel has dried to reduce the risk of accidental transfer.
• Wash hands: Hands should be washed thoroughly with soap and water after applying Fortesta to prevent accidental transfer to other surfaces or individuals.
• Regular use: Fortesta should be used consistently as prescribed by your healthcare provider to maintain stable testosterone levels in the body. Missing doses or using it inconsistently may result in fluctuating hormone levels and inadequate symptom relief.
• Follow-up appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your response to treatment, adjust dosage if necessary, and evaluate any potential side effects or complications.

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using Fortesta or any other medication. If you have any questions or concerns about its use, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

While Fortesta is primarily indicated for treating hypogonadism in men, there are no other FDA-approved uses for this medication. It should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for using Fortesta, here are some important considerations:

• Consultation with healthcare provider: Before starting Fortesta or any testosterone replacement therapy, it’s crucial to discuss your medical history, current medications, and any underlying health conditions with your healthcare provider. They can determine if Fortesta is appropriate for you and provide personalized guidance.
• Skin contact precautions: To prevent accidental transfer of testosterone to others, especially women and children, it’s important to ensure that the application site is covered with clothing once the gel has dried. Hands should be washed thoroughly with soap and water after applying Fortesta to avoid inadvertent exposure.
• Monitoring and follow-up: Regular monitoring is essential while undergoing testosterone therapy to assess hormone levels, monitor for side effects, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider should be scheduled as recommended.
• Prostate health: Testosterone therapy may affect prostate health, potentially worsening pre-existing prostate conditions or increasing the risk of developing prostate problems. Regular prostate examinations and monitoring are important for men receiving testosterone replacement therapy.
• Cardiovascular risk: While the relationship between testosterone therapy and cardiovascular events is still under investigation, individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease should discuss the potential risks and benefits of Fortesta with their healthcare provider.
• Other precautions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of sleep apnea, breast cancer, or other conditions that may be affected by testosterone therapy. Fortesta should not be used by women, and it should be used with caution in older adults.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when using Fortesta or any prescription medication to ensure safe and effective treatment. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions for Fortesta, there are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with its use. However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet can support overall well-being and complement testosterone therapy. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help promote optimal health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to apply a dose of Fortesta, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra gel to make up for a missed dose. If you have concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Fortesta, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of Fortesta may include:

• Skin reactions: Skin irritation, redness, itching, or burning at the application site are common side effects of Fortesta. These symptoms typically occur during the first few weeks of treatment and may improve over time.
• Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches while using Fortesta. These headaches are usually mild to moderate in intensity.
• Acne: Testosterone therapy, including Fortesta, can sometimes cause or exacerbate acne in certain individuals.
• Increased hair growth: Testosterone is associated with increased hair growth, so some individuals may experience an increase in body or facial hair while using Fortesta.
• Fluid retention: Retaining fluid is another potential side effect of testosterone therapy, which may manifest as swelling in the ankles or feet.
• Breast enlargement or tenderness: Some men may experience breast enlargement or tenderness (gynecomastia) while using Fortesta due to hormonal changes.
• Changes in mood: Testosterone therapy can affect mood, leading to mood swings, irritability, or emotional changes in some individuals.
• Changes in libido: While testosterone replacement therapy is often prescribed to improve libido in men with low testosterone levels, some individuals may experience changes in libido as a side effect.
• Worsening of sleep apnea: Testosterone therapy can exacerbate sleep apnea, a condition characterized by interrupted breathing during sleep.

It’s important to note that these side effects are not exhaustive, and individual responses to Fortesta may vary. Additionally, some individuals may experience more severe or less common side effects. If you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects while using Fortesta, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider for guidance. They can assess your symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed to minimize side effects and optimize the benefits of therapy.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Fortesta at room temperature away from direct heat, light, and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or other damp areas. Keep Fortesta out of reach of children and pets. Make sure the container is tightly closed when not in use.
• Disposal: Dispose of Fortesta gel responsibly by following local regulations for medication disposal. Do not flush Fortesta down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on proper disposal methods, such as using a medication take-back program or a designated medication disposal site.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of accidental ingestion of Fortesta or overdose, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include excessive sweating, confusion, dizziness, fainting, rapid or irregular heartbeat, and headache. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of Fortesta ingested and any symptoms experienced.

What other information should I know?

• • Do not share Fortesta with others, as it is prescribed specifically for you based on your medical condition and needs.
  • Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding dosage and application of Fortesta.
  • Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Fortesta.
  • Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to treatment and adjust dosage if necessary.
  • Report any unusual or persistent side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.
  • Keep Fortesta away from open flames or sources of ignition, as it is flammable due to its alcohol-based gel formulation.
  • Avoid smoking while using Fortesta, as smoking may increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects associated with testosterone therapy.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Fortesta while minimizing the risk of adverse effects and complications. If you have any questions or concerns about Fortesta, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further information and guidance.