Why is this medication prescribed?

Evotaz is prescribed to treat HIV infection in adults. It’s specifically used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to help control the virus and reduce the risk of complications associated with HIV/AIDS.

The two active ingredients in Evotaz, atazanavir and cobicistat, work together to inhibit the replication of the HIV virus in the body. Atazanavir is a protease inhibitor that blocks the activity of an enzyme needed for the virus to replicate, while cobicistat enhances the effectiveness of atazanavir by increasing its levels in the bloodstream.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Evotaz is typically used:

• Dosage: The recommended dose of Evotaz is usually one tablet taken once daily, with food.
• Usage: It’s important to take Evotaz exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not alter the dosage or stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
• Food intake: Since Evotaz is better absorbed with food, it’s typically taken with a meal. This helps ensure the medication is properly absorbed and maximizes its effectiveness.
• Follow-up: Regularly follow up with your healthcare provider while taking Evotaz to monitor your response to the medication and any potential side effects.
• Compliance: Consistency in taking Evotaz is crucial for its effectiveness. Missing doses or not taking it as prescribed can reduce its ability to control HIV infection.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice on how to use Evotaz, as they can provide specific guidance based on your medical history and current condition. Additionally, they can address any concerns or questions you may have about the medication.

Other uses for this medicine

Evotaz is primarily prescribed for the treatment of HIV infection in adults. However, there are no significant alternative uses for Evotaz beyond its intended purpose in managing HIV/AIDS.

What special precautions should I follow?

When taking Evotaz, there are several special precautions to keep in mind:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to atazanavir, cobicistat, or any other ingredients in Evotaz.
• Medical History: Provide your doctor with a comprehensive medical history, especially if you have a history of liver problems, kidney disease, or certain heart conditions.
• Drug Interactions: Evotaz can interact with other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potentially harmful interactions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of Evotaz with your healthcare provider. Similarly, if you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking Evotaz, as it may pass into breast milk and could potentially harm the nursing infant.
• Liver Function: Evotaz can affect liver function, leading to elevated liver enzymes or liver damage in some cases. Your doctor may monitor your liver function through regular blood tests while you are taking Evotaz.
• Kidney Function: Some patients may experience kidney problems while taking Evotaz. Your healthcare provider may monitor your kidney function through regular blood tests.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of Evotaz, which may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and skin rash. Contact your doctor if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.
• Adherence: It’s important to take Evotaz exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Missing doses or not following the prescribed regimen can reduce its effectiveness and increase the risk of developing drug-resistant HIV strains.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations when taking Evotaz, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or concerns about the medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special Dietary Instructions for Evotaz:

• Food Intake: Evotaz is usually taken with food to enhance its absorption. Take Evotaz with a meal to ensure optimal effectiveness.
• Avoid High-Fat Meals: While Evotaz should be taken with food, try to avoid high-fat meals, as they may increase the absorption of atazanavir, potentially leading to higher drug levels in the body and an increased risk of side effects.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Evotaz, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns about missed doses or need further guidance, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Evotaz, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects of Evotaz may include:

• Nausea: Feeling sick to your stomach.
• Vomiting: Throwing up.
• Diarrhea: Frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements.
• Headache: Aching or pain in the head.
• Skin Rash: Any abnormal skin condition, such as redness, itching, or irritation.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes, which can indicate liver problems.
• Changes in Fat Distribution: Redistribution or accumulation of body fat, which can affect the appearance.
• Elevated Liver Enzymes: Abnormal levels of certain liver enzymes, which may indicate liver inflammation or damage.
• Kidney Problems: Changes in kidney function, which may be detected through blood tests.
• High Blood Sugar Levels: Elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which may indicate diabetes or insulin resistance.

These are not all the possible side effects of Evotaz. If you experience any other symptoms or side effects while taking Evotaz, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and advice. Additionally, if you have any concerns about side effects or need medical assistance, do not hesitate to seek help from a healthcare professional.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of Evotaz, here’s what you should know:

• Storage:
  • Store Evotaz at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep it in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired Evotaz in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.
  • Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or local waste disposal facility.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose or emergency, contact your local poison control center (in the United States, call 1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Symptoms of an overdose may include severe nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dizziness.

What other information should I know?

• Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider for regular monitoring and blood tests.
• Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Evotaz, including dentists and pharmacists.
• Do not share Evotaz with others, even if they have similar symptoms or conditions.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully, including any dietary recommendations and lifestyle changes.
• It’s important to continue taking Evotaz even if you feel well, as stopping the medication suddenly can lead to increased viral replication and potential resistance to treatment.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Evotaz or your treatment plan, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

By following these guidelines, you can safely store, use, and dispose of Evotaz while minimizing potential risks and ensuring its effectiveness in managing HIV infection.