WARNING

Transdermal patch contraceptives containing estrogen and progestin, like other hormonal birth control methods, come with certain risks. Here are some of the potential risks associated with using estrogen and progestin transdermal patches:

• Blood Clots: Estrogen can increase the risk of blood clots forming in the veins (venous thromboembolism or VTE). This risk is higher in individuals who smoke, are overweight, or have a history of blood clots.
• Cardiovascular Issues: There is a slight increase in the risk of heart attack and stroke with estrogen-containing contraceptives, particularly in women over 35 who smoke.
• High Blood Pressure: Some individuals may experience an increase in blood pressure while using hormonal contraceptives.
• Breast Cancer Risk: Although the link is not entirely clear, some studies suggest a slightly increased risk of breast cancer with long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.
• Gallbladder Disease: Estrogen may increase the risk of developing gallbladder disease, particularly in individuals with a history of gallbladder issues.
• Headaches and Migraines: Hormonal contraceptives can trigger or exacerbate headaches and migraines in some individuals.
• Changes in Mood: Some people may experience mood swings, depression, or anxiety while using hormonal contraceptives.
• Nausea and Breast Tenderness: Common side effects of hormonal contraceptives include nausea and breast tenderness, which usually subside after a few months of use.

It’s essential for individuals considering hormonal contraceptives to discuss the risks and benefits with their healthcare provider. The risks may vary depending on individual health factors and medical history. Additionally, it’s important to use hormonal contraceptives as prescribed and to attend regular check-ups with a healthcare provider.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives are prescribed primarily for contraception, but they may also be used for other medical purposes such as regulating menstrual cycles and treating conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis. Here’s how they are typically prescribed and used:

• Contraception: These patches are primarily prescribed to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the uterine lining to discourage implantation.
• Menstrual Regulation: For individuals with irregular menstrual cycles or conditions like PCOS, hormonal contraceptives can help regulate periods and reduce symptoms.
• Management of Menstrual Disorders: They may also be used to manage heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, and symptoms associated with endometriosis.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines for using the transdermal patch:

• Placement: The transdermal patch is typically applied to clean, dry skin on the lower abdomen, buttocks, upper outer arm, or upper torso. It’s important to rotate the patch’s placement to prevent irritation.
• Frequency: Depending on the specific brand and dosage, the patch is usually worn for one week (7 days) at a time, then replaced with a new patch. This cycle is typically repeated for three weeks, followed by one week without a patch (withdrawal week), during which menstruation usually occurs.
• Timing: It’s crucial to apply the first patch on the first day of menstruation or on the first Sunday following the start of menstruation. This timing ensures immediate contraceptive effectiveness. If starting the patch at any other time in the menstrual cycle, backup contraception may be needed for the first week.
• Adherence: It’s essential to adhere strictly to the prescribed schedule for changing patches to maintain contraceptive effectiveness.
• Safety Measures: Avoid exposing the patch to extreme heat, as this can affect its efficacy. Additionally, if a patch becomes partially or completely detached, it should be replaced immediately. If it’s detached for more than 24 hours, backup contraception should be used until the new patch has been worn for seven consecutive days.

It’s crucial for individuals to discuss any questions or concerns about using estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives with their healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance based on individual health factors and medical history.

Other uses for this medicine

Besides contraception, estrogen and progestin transdermal patches may also be prescribed for other purposes, including:

• Management of irregular menstrual cycles.
• Treatment of symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness.
• Regulation of hormone levels in certain conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis.
• Some women may use them to improve acne or reduce excessive hair growth (hirsutism) associated with hormonal imbalances.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be followed when using estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives. Here are some important considerations:

• Medical History: Before starting these contraceptives, inform your healthcare provider about your medical history, including any past or current health conditions, allergies, and medications you are taking.
• Smoking: Individuals who smoke, especially those over 35 years old, are at an increased risk of serious cardiovascular side effects when using hormonal contraceptives. Smoking while using these patches is generally not recommended.
• Blood Clot Risk: Estrogen-containing contraceptives can increase the risk of blood clots, particularly in individuals with a history of blood clots, heart disease, hypertension, or certain clotting disorders.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important while using these patches to assess their effectiveness and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
• Drug Interactions: Certain medications, such as certain antibiotics and anticonvulsants, may interact with hormonal contraceptives, reducing their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
• Pregnancy: Estrogen and progestin patches should not be used during pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs while using these contraceptives, they should be discontinued immediately.
• Skin Irritation: Skin irritation or allergic reactions may occur at the patch application site. If severe irritation occurs, contact your healthcare provider.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when using estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives, and discuss any concerns or questions you may have.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• No Special Dietary Instructions: There are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with using estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives. However, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle is always recommended for overall health and well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If You Forget to Change the Patch: If you forget to change the patch on the scheduled day, replace it as soon as you remember. If the patch has been off for less than 48 hours, contraceptive efficacy is usually maintained, and no additional contraception is needed. However, if the patch has been off for more than 48 hours, backup contraception (such as condoms) should be used for the next seven days.
• If You Are Unsure: If you are unsure about what to do if you forget a dose, consult the package insert or contact your healthcare provider for guidance. It’s essential to follow their instructions carefully to ensure contraceptive effectiveness.
• Emergency Contraception: If you have unprotected intercourse or miss multiple doses of your contraceptive method, consider using emergency contraception and consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives, like other hormonal contraceptives, can cause side effects. These side effects can vary among individuals and may include:

• Nausea: Some people may experience nausea, particularly during the initial few weeks of using the patch. Taking the patch with food may help alleviate this side effect.
• Breast Tenderness: Hormonal contraceptives can cause breast tenderness or enlargement in some individuals.
• Headaches: Headaches, including migraines, may occur while using hormonal contraceptives. If headaches become severe or persistent, consult your healthcare provider.
• Changes in Menstrual Bleeding: Hormonal contraceptives can cause changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, including lighter periods, irregular spotting, or breakthrough bleeding.
• Mood Changes: Some individuals may experience mood swings, irritability, or changes in mood while using hormonal contraceptives.
• Weight Changes: While not common, some people may experience weight gain or weight loss while using hormonal contraceptives.
• Skin Changes: Hormonal contraceptives can affect skin health, leading to acne or changes in complexion.
• Decreased Libido: Some individuals may experience a decrease in sexual desire while using hormonal contraceptives.
• Vaginal Discomfort: Hormonal contraceptives may cause vaginal dryness or discomfort in some individuals.
• Eye Discomfort: Contact lens wearers may experience changes in tolerance or discomfort with lenses while using hormonal contraceptives.
• Rare but Serious Side Effects: In rare cases, hormonal contraceptives may increase the risk of serious health issues such as blood clots, heart attack, stroke, or liver problems. It’s essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these complications and seek medical attention if they occur.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience side effects, and some individuals may tolerate hormonal contraceptives well. If you experience bothersome or persistent side effects while using estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives, consult your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance and may recommend alternative contraceptive methods or adjustments to your current regimen.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store the patches at room temperature (between 68-77°F or 20-25°C) away from light and moisture. Avoid storing them in the bathroom or other humid environments. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Used patches should be folded so that the adhesive side sticks to itself and safely disposed of in a way that prevents accidental exposure. Check the package insert or consult your healthcare provider for specific disposal instructions. Do not flush used patches down the toilet.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In Case of Overdose: If you suspect an overdose of estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, vaginal bleeding, and other signs of hormonal imbalance.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, follow the instructions provided in the previous response or consult the package insert for specific guidance. Do not apply extra patches to make up for a missed dose without consulting your healthcare provider.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions Carefully: Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the manufacturer when using estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives. This includes proper application, scheduling of patch changes, and handling of missed doses.
• Effectiveness: Estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives are most effective when used correctly and consistently. It’s important to adhere to the prescribed regimen to maximize contraceptive efficacy.
• Regular Check-ups: Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your health and ensure the continued effectiveness and safety of the contraceptive method. Report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Potential Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives, affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Personalized Guidance: Your healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance and recommendations based on your individual health status, medical history, and lifestyle factors. Do not hesitate to ask questions or seek clarification about any aspect of using hormonal contraceptives.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about the proper use, storage, disposal, and handling of estrogen and progestin transdermal patch contraceptives, you can ensure their effectiveness and minimize the risk of complications.