WARNING

Estrace tablets, which contain the hormone estradiol, are commonly prescribed for various conditions, primarily related to hormonal imbalances such as menopause symptoms, osteoporosis, and certain types of cancer treatment. However, like any medication, there are risks associated with taking Estrace tablets. Here’s a brief overview:

• Increased Risk of Blood Clots: Estrogen-containing medications like Estrace can increase the risk of developing blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
• Increased Risk of Stroke and Heart Attack: Long-term use of estradiol can slightly increase the risk of stroke and heart attack, particularly in older women or those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
• Endometrial Cancer Risk: Women who have an intact uterus and take estrogen therapy without a progestin (such as in Estrace) have an increased risk of developing endometrial cancer.
• Breast Cancer Risk: There is some evidence suggesting that long-term use of estrogen therapy may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women.
• Gallbladder Disease: Estrogen therapy may increase the risk of developing gallbladder disease, such as gallstones.
• Other Side Effects: Common side effects of Estrace tablets include nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, headache, and vaginal bleeding or spotting.

It’s important for individuals considering or currently taking Estrace tablets to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider. The decision to use hormone replacement therapy should be made based on a thorough assessment of individual health factors and considerations of potential benefits versus risks. Additionally, regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are essential for managing any potential risks associated with Estrace therapy

Why is this medication prescribed?

Estrace tablets, containing the hormone estradiol, are prescribed for various medical conditions primarily related to hormonal imbalances in women. Here are some common reasons why Estrace tablets may be prescribed:

• Menopausal Symptoms: Estrace tablets are often prescribed to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, itching, and burning.
• Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment: Estradiol helps maintain bone density, so it may be prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): In cases where a woman’s body is no longer producing sufficient estrogen, typically due to menopause or surgical removal of the ovaries, Estrace tablets may be prescribed as hormone replacement therapy to alleviate symptoms and reduce long-term health risks associated with estrogen deficiency.
• Certain Types of Cancer Treatment: In some cases, estradiol may be used as part of cancer treatment, particularly for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer or prostate cancer.
• Hypogonadism: Estradiol may be prescribed for certain conditions characterized by low estrogen levels, such as primary ovarian insufficiency or Turner syndrome.

How should this medicine be used?

As for how Estrace tablets should be used, the dosage and administration instructions will vary depending on the individual’s medical condition and response to treatment. However, general guidelines for using Estrace tablets typically include:

• Dosage: The dosage of Estrace tablets prescribed will depend on factors such as the severity of symptoms, the individual’s age, and any underlying health conditions. It’s important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
• Administration: Estrace tablets are usually taken orally, with or without food, as directed by the healthcare provider. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
• Schedule: It’s important to take Estrace tablets regularly and at the same time each day to maintain consistent hormone levels in the body.
• Duration of Treatment: The duration of treatment with Estrace tablets will vary depending on the reason for prescribing and individual response to therapy. It’s essential to follow the healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding the duration of treatment.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential to assess the effectiveness of treatment and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.

It’s crucial to strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration instructions and to consult with a healthcare provider if there are any questions or concerns about using Estrace tablets.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to the common uses mentioned earlier, Estrace tablets (estradiol) may have other off-label uses. These can include:

• Management of Certain Gynecological Conditions: Estradiol may be used off-label to manage certain gynecological conditions such as vulvovaginal atrophy, dyspareunia (painful intercourse), or urinary incontinence associated with estrogen deficiency.
• Gender Affirmation Therapy: Estradiol may be prescribed off-label as part of gender affirmation therapy for transgender individuals seeking feminization hormone therapy.
• Prevention of Migraines: Some studies suggest that estradiol may be effective in preventing menstrual migraines, although this is not an FDA-approved use.
• Treatment of Mood Disorders: Estradiol may be used off-label in the treatment of certain mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety, particularly in perimenopausal or postmenopausal women.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for using Estrace tablets (estradiol), here are some important points to consider:

• Medical History: Before starting treatment with Estrace tablets, inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any past or present medical conditions, allergies, surgeries, and medications you are currently taking.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Estradiol is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the fetus. It should also be avoided during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.
• Risk of Blood Clots and Cardiovascular Events: Estrogen therapy, including Estrace tablets, may increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular events, especially in women with a history of such conditions.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential while taking Estrace tablets. This may include periodic check-ups to assess the response to treatment, monitor for side effects, and adjust the dosage as needed.
• Breast and Endometrial Cancer: Women with a history of breast or endometrial cancer should use Estrace tablets with caution and under close medical supervision, as estrogen therapy may increase the risk of cancer recurrence.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Estrace tablets and affect their effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects associated with estrogen therapy. If you smoke, discuss smoking cessation strategies with your healthcare provider.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance regarding the use of Estrace tablets, and promptly report any unusual symptoms or side effects experienced during treatment.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Calcium and Vitamin D: Estradiol may affect bone density, so ensuring an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D through diet or supplements is important for bone health.
• Fiber-Rich Foods: To help prevent constipation, which can be a side effect of estradiol, include plenty of fiber-rich foods in your diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you miss a dose of Estrace Tablets (estradiol), take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double the dose to catch up. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefits.
• If you are unsure about what to do, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Estrace Tablets (estradiol) can cause various side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of estradiol therapy may include:

• Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting, especially when first starting treatment. Taking the medication with food may help alleviate these symptoms.
• Breast Tenderness: Estradiol can cause breast tenderness or enlargement, which may be bothersome for some individuals.
• Headache: Headaches, including migraines, can occur as a side effect of estradiol therapy.
• Abdominal Pain: Some individuals may experience abdominal discomfort or cramping while taking estradiol.
• Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting: Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting may occur, particularly during the first few months of treatment. This is more common in women who still have their uterus.
• Fluid Retention: Estradiol can cause fluid retention, leading to symptoms such as swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet.
• Mood Changes: Changes in mood, including mood swings, irritability, or depression, can occur as a side effect of estradiol therapy.
• Skin Changes: Some individuals may experience changes in skin pigmentation, rash, or itching.
• Changes in Libido: Estradiol can affect libido, leading to changes in sexual desire or arousal.
• Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Other gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, gas, or diarrhea may occur in some individuals.
• Headache: Headaches, including migraines, can occur as a side effect of estradiol therapy.
• Changes in Weight: Some individuals may experience weight changes, either weight gain or weight loss, while taking estradiol.
• High Blood Pressure: Estradiol therapy may lead to an increase in blood pressure, particularly in individuals with pre-existing hypertension.

It’s important to note that while some side effects of estradiol therapy are relatively common and may resolve on their own over time, others may indicate a more serious reaction and require prompt medical attention. If you experience severe or persistent side effects while taking Estrace Tablets (estradiol), contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Additionally, individuals should discuss their medical history and any potential risk factors with their healthcare provider before starting estradiol therapy.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Estrace Tablets (estradiol) at room temperature away from light and moisture. Avoid storing them in the bathroom or kitchen, where moisture and heat can degrade the medication.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children and Pets: Store medications in a secure location out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired medications properly according to local regulations. Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so. Instead, check with your pharmacist or local waste disposal facility for guidance on safe disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose of Estrace Tablets (estradiol):

• Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose of Estrace Tablets (estradiol) or experience severe symptoms such as fainting, difficulty breathing, or rapid heartbeat, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or visiting the nearest emergency room.
• Poison Control: You can also contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (United States) for guidance on what to do in case of an overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-up: Regularly follow up with your healthcare provider while taking Estrace Tablets (estradiol) to monitor your response to treatment, adjust the dosage if necessary, and address any concerns or side effects.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with estradiol and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Annual Physical Exams: It’s important to undergo regular physical exams, including breast exams and pelvic exams, as recommended by your healthcare provider, especially if you are taking estradiol long-term.
• Mammograms: Follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for mammograms and other screening tests for breast cancer based on your age, risk factors, and medical history.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy Risks: Discuss the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy, including estradiol therapy, with your healthcare provider, especially if you have a history of certain medical conditions such as breast cancer, heart disease, or blood clots.
• Lifestyle Factors: Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake to support overall health and well-being while taking estradiol therapy.

By understanding these guidelines and following your healthcare provider’s instructions, you can safely and effectively manage your treatment with Estrace Tablets (estradiol).