WARNING

Dolophine, also known as methadone, is primarily used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction and as a pain reliever. Like any medication, it carries certain risks. Here are some of them:

• Addiction and Dependence: Dolophine itself can be addictive, particularly if not taken as prescribed. Dependence can develop with regular use, leading to withdrawal symptoms if the medication is stopped suddenly.
• Respiratory Depression: High doses or misuse of Dolophine can cause respiratory depression, which can be fatal. This risk is increased when Dolophine is combined with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol or benzodiazepines.
• Cardiac Risks: Dolophine can prolong the QT interval in the heart’s electrical cycle, potentially leading to serious cardiac arrhythmias, including a rare but life-threatening condition called Torsades de Pointes.
• Overdose: Taking too much Dolophine can result in an overdose, which may cause coma, respiratory failure, or even death.
• Side Effects: Common side effects of Dolophine include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and dry mouth. Long-term use may also lead to hormonal imbalances and sexual dysfunction.
• Drug Interactions: Dolophine can interact with other medications, including certain antidepressants, antifungal drugs, and antibiotics, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy of either medication.
• Pregnancy Risks: Dolophine use during pregnancy can result in neonatal withdrawal syndrome in the newborn, which can cause respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, and developmental delays.

It’s crucial for individuals taking Dolophine to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and to be aware of these risks. Regular monitoring and communication with a healthcare provider can help mitigate these risks and ensure safe and effective treatment.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Dolophine, also known as methadone, is prescribed for several purposes:

• Treatment of Opioid Addiction: It’s commonly used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs for opioid addiction, particularly for individuals addicted to heroin or prescription painkillers like oxycodone or hydrocodone. Dolophine helps manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing individuals to stabilize their lives and engage in counseling or behavioral therapy.
• Pain Management: Dolophine is also used as a pain reliever, particularly for chronic pain that hasn’t responded well to other opioids. It’s often prescribed when other pain medications are ineffective or when the risks of opioid misuse or addiction are a concern.

How should this medicine be used?

Dolophine is a brand name for methadone, which is primarily used to treat opioid addiction, especially heroin addiction. It works by relieving withdrawal symptoms and reducing the craving for opioids without producing the euphoric effects associated with these drugs. Here’s how Dolophine is typically used:

• Prescription: Dolophine is a prescription medication and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional, usually a doctor who specializes in addiction medicine.
• Dosage: The dosage of Dolophine varies depending on individual factors such as the severity of addiction, tolerance to opioids, and other medical conditions. It’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully regarding the dosage and frequency of administration.
• Administration: Dolophine is usually administered orally in the form of tablets or liquid. It’s important to take it exactly as prescribed, typically once a day. Avoid crushing, chewing, or breaking the tablets unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
• Monitoring: During treatment with Dolophine, regular visits to the doctor are essential for monitoring progress, adjusting the dosage if necessary, and addressing any concerns or side effects.
• Gradual Reduction: Methadone treatment is often part of a comprehensive addiction treatment program that may include counseling, therapy, and support groups. The goal is usually to gradually reduce the dosage of methadone over time, eventually leading to complete abstinence from opioids.
• Safety Precautions: It’s important to store Dolophine securely out of reach of children and to never share it with others, as it can be dangerous or even fatal if taken by someone for whom it was not prescribed.
• Avoiding Other Substances: While taking Dolophine, it’s important to avoid alcohol and other drugs unless specifically approved by your doctor, as they can interact with methadone and increase the risk of adverse effects or overdose.
• Emergency Situations: In case of overdose or other medical emergencies, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention or contact emergency services.

Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding the use of Dolophine or any other medication.

Other uses for this medicine

• Besides its primary use in treating opioid addiction, Dolophine may also be prescribed for managing severe pain that hasn’t responded well to other pain medications.
• Sometimes, it’s used as a long-acting opioid pain reliever for chronic pain conditions.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Dolophine use, here are some key points to consider:

• Medical History: Before starting Dolophine, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially breathing problems, liver or kidney disease, heart rhythm disorders, or a history of substance abuse.
• Medication Interactions: Discuss all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking with your healthcare provider, as Dolophine can interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, antifungal drugs, and benzodiazepines.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Dolophine use with your healthcare provider. Dolophine use during pregnancy can affect the fetus, and it can pass into breast milk, potentially causing harm to a nursing infant.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Dolophine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or impair thinking and reactions. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until you know how Dolophine affects you.
• Alcohol and Substance Use: Avoid consuming alcohol or using other substances, especially central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines or sedatives, while taking Dolophine, as this can increase the risk of respiratory depression and other serious side effects.
• Regular Monitoring: Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the effectiveness of Dolophine, adjust the dosage if needed, and address any concerns or side effects.

By following these precautions and working closely with your healthcare provider, you can use Dolophine safely and effectively for its intended purpose.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Dolophine are generally not necessary. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated while taking this medication, as with any other medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take it as soon as you remember: If it is close to the time of your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Consult your healthcare provider: If you are unsure about what to do, or if you frequently forget doses, speak with your healthcare provider for guidance. They may suggest strategies to help you remember to take your medication as prescribed.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Dolophine (methadone) can cause various side effects, ranging from mild to severe. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. Common side effects of Dolophine include:

• Drowsiness: Dolophine can cause drowsiness or sedation, which may impair your ability to perform certain tasks requiring mental alertness.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Dolophine, especially when standing up quickly from a sitting or lying position.
• Constipation: Dolophine can slow down bowel movements, leading to constipation. Increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and being physically active can help alleviate this side effect.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Some people may experience nausea or vomiting when taking Dolophine, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking Dolophine with food or dividing the dose throughout the day may help reduce these symptoms.
• Dry Mouth: Dolophine can cause dry mouth, which may contribute to dental problems such as tooth decay or gum disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene and staying hydrated can help alleviate dry mouth.
• Sweating: Excessive sweating, particularly at night, is a common side effect of Dolophine use. Wearing breathable clothing and using fans or air conditioning can help manage this symptom.
• Itching: Some individuals may experience itching or skin irritation while taking Dolophine. Avoiding hot showers or baths and using moisturizers or antihistamines may provide relief.
• Weight Gain or Loss: Dolophine use may lead to changes in appetite and weight, resulting in either weight gain or weight loss in some individuals.
• Sexual Dysfunction: Long-term use of Dolophine may affect sexual function, leading to decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or other sexual problems.
• Respiratory Depression: In high doses or when misused, Dolophine can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by slow or shallow breathing. This is a serious side effect that requires immediate medical attention.

It’s important to report any side effects you experience while taking Dolophine to your healthcare provider. They can help determine whether the side effects are normal and manageable or if they indicate a need for dosage adjustment or discontinuation of the medication. Additionally, if you experience any severe or life-threatening side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Dolophine:

• Storage: Store Dolophine at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep it in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Dolophine properly to prevent accidental ingestion by others. Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. You can also inquire about medication take-back programs or community drug disposal programs in your area.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of an overdose, such as extreme drowsiness, difficulty breathing, fainting, or confusion, call emergency services (such as 911 in the United States) immediately.
• Provide Information: Be prepared to provide information about the type and amount of Dolophine taken, as well as any other substances that may have been ingested.
• Follow Medical Instructions: Follow the instructions given by emergency medical personnel. Treatment for Dolophine overdose may include supportive measures to maintain breathing and circulation, administration of naloxone (an opioid antagonist) if available, and monitoring in a medical facility.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs: Avoid consuming alcohol or taking other drugs, especially central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines or sedatives, while taking Dolophine, as this can increase the risk of respiratory depression and overdose.
• Driving and Machinery: Dolophine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or impair thinking and reactions. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until you know how Dolophine affects you.
• Medical Alert Bracelet or Card: If you are taking Dolophine for opioid addiction, consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying a medical alert card indicating that you are on methadone maintenance treatment. This can be helpful in emergencies where medical personnel need to be aware of your medication regimen.
• Regular Monitoring: Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring of your progress, dosage adjustments if necessary, and assessment of any side effects or complications.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Dolophine, you can use the medication safely and effectively as part of your treatment plan.