WARNING

The risks associated with taking Valsartan include:

• Hypotension (low blood pressure): Valsartan can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness, fainting, or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly.
• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels): Valsartan may increase potassium levels in the blood, which can be dangerous, particularly in individuals with kidney problems or those taking potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics.
• Kidney impairment: In some cases, Valsartan can impair kidney function, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease.
• Liver problems: Valsartan may affect liver function, particularly in individuals with pre-existing liver disease.
• Angioedema: Rarely, Valsartan can cause swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, hands, or feet, which can be life-threatening if it affects the airways.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Valsartan, which can range from mild skin rashes to severe anaphylaxis.
• Fetal toxicity: Valsartan should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it can cause harm to the fetus.
• Interactions with other medications: Valsartan may interact with certain medications, such as lithium, potassium supplements, or potassium-sparing diuretics, leading to adverse effects or reduced effectiveness of either medication.

It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits of Valsartan with your healthcare provider before starting treatment, and to report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Valsartan is a medication primarily prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Valsartan works by relaxing blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow, reducing the workload on the heart.

How should this medicine be used?

Valsartan is usually taken orally in the form of tablets. Here are some general guidelines on how valsartan should be used:

• Dosage: The dosage of valsartan prescribed by your healthcare provider will depend on your medical condition and individual response to treatment. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the dosage and frequency of administration.
• Administration: Valsartan tablets are typically taken by mouth with or without food. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break them unless directed otherwise.
• Timing: Take valsartan at the same time(s) each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your body and to help you remember to take it regularly. It is usually taken once or twice daily, as prescribed by your doctor.
• Duration of Treatment: Continue taking valsartan for the full duration prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you feel well. Stopping the medication abruptly could worsen your condition. If you have any concerns about the duration of treatment, discuss them with your doctor.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose of valsartan, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Storage: Store valsartan tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging, and ensure it is out of reach of children and pets.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may periodically monitor your blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels while you are taking valsartan to ensure the medication is working effectively and to detect any potential side effects.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about how to use valsartan properly. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific medical needs and circumstances.

Other uses for this medicine

• Treating heart failure: Valsartan can help improve symptoms and reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure.
• Protecting kidney function in diabetic patients: Valsartan may be prescribed to diabetic patients with proteinuria (excess protein in the urine) to help protect kidney function.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for valsartan use, here are some important considerations:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Valsartan should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding.
• Kidney Function: Valsartan may affect kidney function, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolyte levels is important during treatment.
• Hyperkalemia: Valsartan can increase potassium levels in the blood, which may be particularly concerning for individuals with kidney problems or those taking potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics. Monitoring potassium levels is essential in these cases.
• Hypotension: Valsartan may cause a drop in blood pressure, especially when starting the medication or when the dosage is increased. Caution is advised, particularly in individuals prone to hypotension.
• Interactions: Valsartan may interact with other medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potassium supplements, diuretics, and certain antidiabetic medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergies: If you have a known allergy to valsartan or any other angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), you should not take valsartan.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when taking valsartan or any other medication, and don’t hesitate to ask questions or seek clarification about its use and any potential risks.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions for Valsartan, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with this medication. However, it’s essential to follow a healthy, balanced diet as recommended by your healthcare provider, especially if you have conditions like hypertension or heart failure. This may include reducing sodium intake, limiting alcohol consumption, and increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Valsartan, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance. It’s important to maintain a consistent medication schedule to ensure optimal effectiveness and safety.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Valsartan, like any medication, can cause side effects in some people. While not everyone experiences side effects, some possible adverse reactions associated with Valsartan include:

• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or feelings of lightheadedness, particularly when standing up quickly. This may occur due to a drop in blood pressure.
• Headache: Headaches are a common side effect of Valsartan. These headaches are typically mild to moderate in intensity.
• Fatigue or Weakness: Some people may feel more tired than usual or experience weakness while taking Valsartan. This side effect can sometimes affect daily activities.
• Nausea or Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or diarrhea may occur in some individuals taking Valsartan. These symptoms are usually mild and transient.
• Hyperkalemia: Valsartan can cause an increase in potassium levels in the blood, leading to a condition called hyperkalemia. Symptoms of hyperkalemia may include weakness, numbness, tingling, or an irregular heartbeat.
• Kidney Problems: Valsartan may affect kidney function, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease. This can manifest as changes in urination patterns, swelling in the legs or feet, or difficulty breathing.
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Valsartan, although this is rare. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
• Liver Problems: In rare cases, Valsartan may cause liver problems, which can manifest as symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent nausea.
• Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension): Valsartan can sometimes cause a drop in blood pressure, particularly when first starting the medication or when the dosage is increased. This may lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.

It’s important to note that the above list is not exhaustive, and other side effects may occur. Additionally, some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms while taking Valsartan, it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider. They can assess your symptoms and determine the appropriate course of action, which may include adjusting your medication regimen or addressing any underlying issues.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Regarding the storage and disposal of Valsartan:

• Storage:
  • Store Valsartan tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep the medication in its original packaging to protect it from light.
  • Ensure that Valsartan is stored out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • If you no longer need Valsartan or it has expired, it’s important to dispose of it properly to prevent accidental ingestion by others.
  • Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
  • You can also check with your local pharmacy or healthcare facility for medication disposal programs in your area.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose of Valsartan, seek emergency medical attention or contact your local poison control center immediately.
• Symptoms of overdose may include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, rapid or slow heartbeat, or difficulty breathing.
• Do not attempt to induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

What other information should I know?

• Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Valsartan, including dentists and specialists.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, and share it with your healthcare provider to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your response to Valsartan and assess for any potential side effects or complications.
• It’s essential to take Valsartan exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and not to adjust your dosage or stop taking the medication without their guidance.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Valsartan or your treatment regimen, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

By following these guidelines for storage, disposal, and handling of Valsartan, as well as knowing what to do in case of an emergency or overdose, you can help ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.