Why is this medication prescribed?

Dicyclomine is primarily prescribed to treat symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), such as abdominal pain, cramping, and discomfort. It belongs to a class of medications called anticholinergics, which work by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines, thereby reducing spasms and easing symptoms associated with IBS.

How should this medicine be used?

When using dicyclomine, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Typically, it is taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, usually before meals. The dosage and frequency will vary depending on your medical condition and response to treatment. It’s important not to exceed the prescribed dosage or take it more frequently than directed by your healthcare provider.

If you have any questions or concerns about how to use dicyclomine, it’s best to consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance. Additionally, always read the medication guide provided with the product for specific instructions and precautions.

Other uses for this medicine

Dicyclomine is primarily used to treat symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but it may also be prescribed for other conditions or purposes, including:

• Functional gastrointestinal disorders: Dicyclomine may be used to alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramping, and bloating associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders other than IBS, such as functional dyspepsia.
• Infant colic: In some cases, dicyclomine may be used off-label to help manage symptoms of infant colic, such as excessive crying and fussiness. However, its use in infants is controversial and should only be done under close medical supervision.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions when using dicyclomine:

• Allergies: Before taking dicyclomine, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to dicyclomine or other medications. Dicyclomine may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
• Medical history: Provide your doctor with a complete medical history, especially if you have a history of certain medical conditions such as glaucoma, urinary retention, enlarged prostate, myasthenia gravis, or any gastrointestinal conditions other than IBS.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of dicyclomine during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established, and your doctor will weigh the potential risks and benefits before prescribing it.
• Driving and operating machinery: Dicyclomine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision, which can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Avoid these activities until you know how dicyclomine affects you.
• Alcohol and other medications: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking dicyclomine, as it may worsen certain side effects. Additionally, inform your doctor about all other medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking, as they may interact with dicyclomine and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and advice regarding the use of dicyclomine, and do not hesitate to ask questions if you have any concerns or uncertainties.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with dicyclomine. However, it’s generally recommended to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, especially if you’re managing gastrointestinal symptoms like IBS. Eating smaller, more frequent meals, staying hydrated, and avoiding trigger foods that worsen your symptoms can help manage IBS symptoms.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of dicyclomine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Dicyclomine, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects of dicyclomine include:

• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Constipation
• Difficulty urinating
• Nausea
• Headache
• Nervousness or restlessness

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, you should notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

In some cases, dicyclomine may cause more severe side effects that require medical attention. These less common but potentially serious side effects include:

• Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing
• Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
• Fever
• Hallucinations
• Mental or mood changes (e.g., confusion, agitation)
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking
• Eye pain or increased eye pressure (particularly in patients with glaucoma)
• Signs of dehydration (e.g., decreased urination, extreme thirst, dry skin)

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns about potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting dicyclomine or any other medication. Your doctor can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your medical history and individual risk factors.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of dicyclomine:

• Storage: Store dicyclomine at room temperature away from light and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom. Keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal: Dispose of any unused or expired dicyclomine properly according to local regulations. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidance on how to dispose of medications safely.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose with dicyclomine (brand name Dibenzyline), take the following steps:

• Seek medical attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, hallucinations, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical help by calling emergency services or visiting the nearest emergency room.
• Poison control: You can also contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance on what to do in case of an overdose. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of medication ingested, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms experienced.

What other information should I know?

• Missed dose: If you miss a dose of dicyclomine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Medical appointments: Keep all scheduled appointments with your doctor while taking dicyclomine. Your doctor may need to monitor your response to the medication and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
• Avoid alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking dicyclomine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness or dizziness.
• Driving and operating machinery: Dicyclomine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision, which can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Avoid these activities until you know how dicyclomine affects you.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking, as they may interact with dicyclomine and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and advice when taking dicyclomine, and do not hesitate to ask questions if you have any concerns or uncertainties.