WARNING

Dexedrine, a brand name for dextroamphetamine, is a medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Like any medication, it carries certain risks. Some potential risks of taking Dexedrine include:

• Addiction and Dependence: Dexedrine is a stimulant medication that can be habit-forming. There is a risk of developing dependence on the drug, especially if it’s misused or taken in higher doses than prescribed.
• Cardiovascular Effects: Stimulants like Dexedrine can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which may pose risks for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. It’s important for patients to undergo cardiac evaluation before starting Dexedrine.
• Psychiatric Effects: Dexedrine may exacerbate underlying psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, or psychosis. It can also cause new psychiatric symptoms like agitation, hallucinations, or manic episodes.
• Growth Suppression in Children: Long-term use of Dexedrine in children may affect growth rates. Pediatric patients should be regularly monitored to ensure normal growth trajectory.
• Sleep Disturbances: Dexedrine can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to insomnia or other sleep-related issues. It’s generally recommended to avoid taking Dexedrine late in the day to minimize sleep disturbances.
• Gastrointestinal Issues: Some individuals may experience stomach upset, nausea, or decreased appetite while taking Dexedrine. This can lead to weight loss or nutritional deficiencies if not properly managed.
• Risk of Overdose: Taking Dexedrine in excessive doses or combining it with other substances, particularly alcohol or other central nervous system depressants, can increase the risk of overdose, which may be life-threatening.
• Withdrawal Symptoms: Abruptly stopping Dexedrine after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

It’s crucial for individuals prescribed Dexedrine to closely follow their doctor’s instructions, report any side effects promptly, and undergo regular monitoring to minimize risks and maximize benefits.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Dexedrine, also known as dextroamphetamine, is primarily prescribed for two main conditions:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Dexedrine is commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of ADHD in both children and adults. It helps increase attention span, reduce impulsivity, and control hyperactivity, allowing individuals with ADHD to better focus and function in daily activities.
• Narcolepsy: Dexedrine is also used to treat narcolepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy), and disrupted sleep patterns. By promoting wakefulness and reducing episodes of daytime sleepiness, Dexedrine helps individuals with narcolepsy stay alert and function more effectively during the day.

How should this medicine be used?

As for how Dexedrine should be used, it’s important to follow the prescribing doctor’s instructions carefully. Here are some general guidelines for Dexedrine use:

• Dosage: The dosage of Dexedrine varies depending on factors such as age, weight, medical condition, and individual response to the medication. It’s typically started at a low dose and gradually adjusted as needed under medical supervision.
• Administration: Dexedrine is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules. It’s typically taken once or twice daily, with or without food. It’s important to swallow the medication whole and not crush, chew, or break the tablets/capsules unless instructed otherwise by a healthcare professional.
• Timing: Dexedrine should be taken at the same time(s) each day to maintain consistent blood levels and maximize its effectiveness. It’s generally recommended to avoid taking Dexedrine late in the day to prevent sleep disturbances.
• Monitoring: While taking Dexedrine, individuals should be regularly monitored by their healthcare provider to assess the medication’s effectiveness and monitor for any side effects or adverse reactions. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual response and tolerability.
• Duration of Use: Dexedrine is usually prescribed for the shortest duration necessary to achieve therapeutic goals. Long-term use requires regular reevaluation by a healthcare professional to assess continued need and monitor for potential risks and benefits.
• Abrupt Discontinuation: Dexedrine should not be stopped abruptly without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Gradual tapering of the dosage may be necessary under medical supervision when discontinuing treatment.

Overall, Dexedrine should be used as prescribed by a qualified healthcare provider, and any questions or concerns about its use should be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.

Other uses for this medicine

While Dexedrine is primarily indicated for ADHD and narcolepsy, it may sometimes be prescribed off-label for other conditions, such as:

• Depression: In cases where conventional antidepressants have not been effective, Dexedrine may be used as an adjunctive treatment.
• Weight Loss: Due to its appetite-suppressing effects, Dexedrine has been historically used for short-term weight loss. However, this usage is less common now due to its potential for abuse and addiction.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for precautions when taking Dexedrine:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, glaucoma, or mental health disorders.
• Allergies: Tell your doctor if you are allergic to any medications, especially stimulants.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking, as Dexedrine can interact with certain drugs, including MAO inhibitors, antidepressants, and antacids containing sodium bicarbonate.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of taking Dexedrine with your healthcare provider.
• Substance Abuse: Dexedrine has a high potential for abuse and dependence. Use it only as prescribed and store it securely to prevent misuse by others.
• Monitoring: Your doctor will likely monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, and overall health regularly while you are taking Dexedrine.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects such as insomnia, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and increased heart rate. Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and take Dexedrine exactly as prescribed to minimize risks and maximize benefits.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Timing of Meals: Take Dexedrine with or immediately after meals to minimize stomach upset. However, if appetite suppression is a concern, taking it before meals may help reduce food intake.
• Avoid High Acidic Foods: Acidic foods and beverages, such as citrus fruits and juices, may decrease the absorption of Dexedrine. Try to consume these items at least one hour before or two hours after taking the medication.
• Maintain a Balanced Diet: While Dexedrine can suppress appetite, it’s important to maintain a balanced diet to ensure adequate nutrition. Focus on nutrient-dense foods and stay hydrated.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take it as Soon as Possible: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Do Not Double Dose: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Taking too much Dexedrine can increase the risk of side effects and complications.
• Consult Your Doctor: If you frequently forget doses or have concerns about your medication schedule, talk to your doctor. They can provide guidance on managing missed doses and may adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine) can cause various side effects, ranging from mild to severe. It’s essential to be aware of these potential side effects and to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider. Common side effects of Dexedrine include:

• Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep can occur, especially if Dexedrine is taken too late in the day.
• Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production can lead to a dry mouth sensation.
• Loss of Appetite: Dexedrine is a stimulant and can suppress appetite, leading to decreased food intake.
• Weight Loss: Due to appetite suppression, some individuals may experience weight loss while taking Dexedrine.
• Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: Dexedrine can elevate heart rate and blood pressure, which may be concerning for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
• Nervousness or Restlessness: Some people may feel jittery, anxious, or restless when taking Dexedrine.
• Headache: Headaches are a common side effect of Dexedrine.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Dexedrine.
• Gastrointestinal Disturbances: This can include stomach upset, nausea, and constipation.
• Sweating: Increased sweating, especially during physical activity or in warm environments, can occur.
• Tremors: Some individuals may experience tremors or shaking of the hands or other parts of the body.
• Blurred Vision: Vision changes, including blurred vision, may occur as a side effect of Dexedrine.
• Mood Changes: Dexedrine can affect mood, leading to irritability, agitation, or mood swings.
• Sexual Dysfunction: Some individuals may experience changes in sexual desire or performance while taking Dexedrine.
• Skin Rash: In rare cases, Dexedrine can cause an allergic reaction, leading to a skin rash or hives.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any concerning or persistent side effects while taking Dexedrine, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Dexedrine:

• Storage: Store Dexedrine at room temperature away from light and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or kitchen where it may be exposed to moisture or heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of Dexedrine properly according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal authority for proper disposal methods, such as medication take-back programs.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose of Dexedrine or experience severe symptoms such as chest pain, rapid heartbeat, hallucinations, seizures, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room.
• Poison Control: If you suspect an overdose but the person is conscious and alert, you can also contact your local poison control center for guidance on what to do next. Have the Dexedrine packaging or medication information available when contacting poison control.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Dexedrine suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbances.
• Regular Follow-up: Attend scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Dexedrine and assess any potential side effects or complications.
• Medical Alert: Inform other healthcare providers, including dentists and emergency medical personnel, that you are taking Dexedrine. This medication may interact with other drugs or treatments, so it’s essential for all healthcare providers to be aware of your current medications.
• Avoid Driving or Operating Machinery: Dexedrine can impair cognitive and motor function, especially at higher doses. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Dexedrine affects you.
• Keep a List of Medications: Maintain a list of all medications, including Dexedrine, that you are currently taking. Include dosages and frequency of use. Keep this list with you at all times in case of emergencies.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of taking Dexedrine with your healthcare provider. Dexedrine may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing infant.