Why is this medication prescribed?

Dexair is a medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains the active ingredient dexamethasone, which belongs to a class of medications called corticosteroids. Corticosteroids work by reducing inflammation in the airways, making it easier to breathe.

How should this medicine be used?

Dexair is typically used as an inhaler, and the dosage and frequency of use will depend on the severity of your condition and your doctor’s instructions. Here’s a general guide on how to use Dexair:

• Shake the inhaler: Before each use, shake the Dexair inhaler well to ensure that the medication is properly mixed.
• Prepare for inhalation: Remove the cap from the inhaler mouthpiece and check for any foreign objects or debris.
• Exhale: Breathe out fully to empty your lungs as much as possible.
• Inhalation: Hold the Dexair inhaler upright, with the mouthpiece facing you. Place the mouthpiece between your lips, ensuring a tight seal around it.
• Inhale deeply: While pressing down on the canister, inhale deeply and steadily through your mouth. This should release a dose of the medication into your lungs.
• Hold your breath: After inhaling the medication, remove the inhaler from your mouth and hold your breath for about 10 seconds, allowing the medication to reach deep into your lungs.
• Exhale slowly: Exhale slowly and gently.
• Rinse mouth: If instructed by your doctor, rinse your mouth with water after using Dexair to help reduce the risk of developing oral thrush (a fungal infection in the mouth).
• Close the inhaler: Replace the cap on the mouthpiece to protect the inhaler from dust and debris.
• Clean the inhaler: Regularly clean the inhaler according to the manufacturer’s instructions to prevent blockages and maintain proper functionality.

It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when using Dexair. Do not exceed the prescribed dosage or frequency of use unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Dexair correctly, be sure to consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

While Dexair is primarily prescribed for respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD, it may also be used for other conditions involving inflammation or allergic reactions, as determined by your healthcare provider. Some of these conditions may include allergic rhinitis (hay fever), skin conditions like eczema or dermatitis, or certain autoimmune diseases. However, it’s crucial to use Dexair only as prescribed by your doctor, as misuse or overuse can lead to complications.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Dexair or any medication containing dexamethasone, it’s essential to follow certain precautions to ensure its safe and effective use:

• Inform your doctor about your medical history: Be sure to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of infections, diabetes, osteoporosis, or mental health disorders.
• Inform your doctor about other medications: Let your doctor know about any other medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. Some medications may interact with Dexair, potentially increasing the risk of side effects or reducing its effectiveness.
• Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Dexair. While corticosteroids like dexamethasone are sometimes prescribed during pregnancy or breastfeeding, they should be used with caution and only when the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
• Monitor for side effects: While Dexair is generally well-tolerated when used as prescribed, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects may include throat irritation, cough, hoarseness, or oral thrush (a fungal infection in the mouth). Contact your doctor if you experience any severe or persistent side effects while using Dexair.
• Do not stop abruptly: If you have been using Dexair for an extended period, do not stop using it abruptly without consulting your doctor. Suddenly stopping corticosteroid medications can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a flare-up of your condition.
• Regular follow-up: Your doctor may schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor your response to Dexair and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

By following these precautions and your doctor’s instructions carefully, you can maximize the benefits of Dexair while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. If you have any questions or concerns about using Dexair, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding dietary instructions, there aren’t specific dietary restrictions associated with Dexair. However, maintaining a balanced diet and staying well-hydrated can support overall health, which may complement your treatment plan.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Dexair, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance. It’s essential to maintain a consistent dosing schedule to achieve the best results from your medication.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Dexair, like any medication, can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects associated with Dexair inhalers, which contain dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, may include:

• Throat irritation: Some individuals may experience throat irritation or a sore throat after using Dexair inhalers.
• Cough: Dexair may cause coughing as a side effect in some people.
• Hoarseness: Hoarseness or changes in voice quality can occur as a side effect of Dexair use.
• Oral thrush: Dexair inhalers can increase the risk of oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth characterized by white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or throat.
• Increased risk of infections: Long-term use of corticosteroids like dexamethasone, especially at higher doses, may weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections.
• Adrenal suppression: Prolonged use of Dexair inhalers can suppress the body’s natural production of cortisol, leading to adrenal suppression, which may result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and low blood pressure.
• Bone thinning (osteoporosis): Long-term use of corticosteroids like dexamethasone can lead to bone thinning and an increased risk of fractures, especially in individuals who are already at risk for osteoporosis.
• Cataracts and glaucoma: Long-term use of corticosteroids may increase the risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma.
• Changes in mood or behavior: Some individuals may experience changes in mood or behavior, such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, while using Dexair.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while using Dexair, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. They can help determine whether the benefits of continued medication outweigh the potential risks and may adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of Dexair:

• Storage: Store Dexair inhalers at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Avoid storing them in the bathroom. Keep Dexair out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of expired or unused Dexair inhalers properly according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush them down the toilet or throw them in the trash without taking precautions. Some pharmacies or healthcare facilities may have medication take-back programs where you can safely dispose of unused medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek medical attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe adverse reactions after using Dexair, seek immediate medical assistance by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room.
• Symptom management: While waiting for medical help to arrive, follow any first aid measures recommended by healthcare professionals or emergency responders. This may include supportive care to manage symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, or changes in consciousness.

What other information should I know?

• Regular follow-up: Attend scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Dexair treatment and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
• Inform other healthcare providers: Inform other healthcare providers, such as dentists or surgeons, about your Dexair use, as corticosteroid therapy can affect various aspects of medical care and may require special considerations during procedures or treatment.
• Medication adherence: Take Dexair exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not increase or decrease the dosage without consulting your doctor, and do not stop using Dexair abruptly unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider.
• Allergic reactions: If you have a known allergy to dexamethasone or any other ingredients in Dexair, inform your healthcare provider immediately. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Dexair, you can ensure safe and effective use of the medication as part of your treatment plan. If you have any questions or concerns about Dexair, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.