WARNING

Desogen is a combination birth control pill containing two hormones, estrogen and progestin. Like any medication, it carries certain risks. Common side effects include nausea, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual bleeding. More serious risks include blood clots, stroke, heart attack, and high blood pressure, especially in women who smoke or have other risk factors. It’s important for individuals considering Desogen to discuss their medical history and any concerns with their healthcare provider to weigh the benefits and risks.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Desogen is a prescription medication primarily used as a form of birth control to prevent pregnancy. It is a combination oral contraceptive pill containing two hormones: ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. These hormones work by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus to prevent egg implantation.

In addition to preventing pregnancy, Desogen may also be prescribed to treat certain menstrual disorders such as irregular periods, painful periods, or heavy menstrual bleeding. It may also provide benefits like reducing acne and alleviating symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

It’s important to note that Desogen, like all birth control pills, does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It’s crucial to use additional forms of protection, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of STIs if you are sexually active.

How should this medicine be used?

Desogen should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Typically, it comes in the form of tablets, and the usual regimen involves taking one tablet daily at the same time each day, preferably with or without food. It’s essential to follow the instructions provided with your prescription, as well as any guidance from your healthcare provider.

Here are some general guidelines for using Desogen:

• Start Date: Your healthcare provider may recommend starting Desogen on the first day of your menstrual period or on the first Sunday after your period begins. If you start on the Sunday after your period begins, use additional contraception (such as condoms) for the first seven days of taking Desogen.
• Consistency: Take Desogen at the same time every day to maintain its effectiveness. Setting a daily alarm or incorporating it into a routine, such as brushing your teeth, can help you remember.
• Missed Doses: If you miss a dose of Desogen, follow the instructions provided with your prescription. Generally, if you miss one active pill, take it as soon as you remember and then continue taking one pill per day at your regular time. If you miss two or more pills, refer to the package insert or consult your healthcare provider for guidance. You may need to use backup contraception (e.g., condoms) if you’ve missed pills.
• Refills: Ensure you have an adequate supply of Desogen to prevent interruptions in your birth control regimen. Plan ahead for refills to avoid running out of medication.
• Consultation: If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Desogen, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

Remember that Desogen is most effective when taken consistently and correctly. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely for the best results in preventing pregnancy and managing other conditions for which Desogen may be prescribed.

Other uses for this medicine

Desogen is primarily prescribed as a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy, but it may also be used for other medical conditions under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Some off-label uses of Desogen include treating acne, regulating menstrual cycles, and managing symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be followed when taking Desogen. Here are some important considerations:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any past or present medical conditions, especially blood clotting disorders, high blood pressure, diabetes, liver disease, and history of hormone-related cancers.
• Medications and Supplements: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you’re currently taking, as some may interact with Desogen, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Smoking: If you smoke, discuss the risks and benefits of using Desogen with your healthcare provider, as smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, such as blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, particularly in women over 35 years old.
• Regular Check-ups: Regularly monitor your health and attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Desogen and to address any concerns or side effects.
• Emergency Contraception: Desogen should not be used as emergency contraception. If you miss taking active pills and have unprotected sex, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on emergency contraception options.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of Desogen and report any unusual symptoms or adverse reactions to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Desogen should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking Desogen, stop taking it immediately and consult your healthcare provider. Additionally, discuss with your healthcare provider if you plan to breastfeed while taking Desogen, as small amounts of hormones may pass into breast milk.

It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when taking Desogen to ensure its safe and effective use. If you have any questions or concerns about Desogen or its special precautions, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding dietary instructions, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with taking Desogen. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is always advisable for overall well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Missed One Active Pill: Take the missed pill as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day. Then continue taking one pill per day at your regular time. You may need to use backup contraception (e.g., condoms) for the next seven days.
• Missed Two or More Active Pills: Refer to the package insert or consult your healthcare provider for guidance. In some cases, you may need to take two pills on the day you remember and two pills the following day, then continue with one pill per day. Additional contraception (e.g., condoms) may be required, and emergency contraception may be recommended if you’ve had unprotected intercourse.
• Missed Inactive (Reminder) Pills: If you miss one or more inactive pills, discard them and continue taking one active pill per day. There is no need for backup contraception in this case.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Desogen, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Breast tenderness
• Headaches
• Weight changes
• Changes in menstrual bleeding (e.g., spotting between periods)
• Mood changes
• Acne
• Decreased libido (sex drive)
• Vaginal discharge
• Changes in appetite

Serious side effects are less common but may include:

• Blood clots in legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism)
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• High blood pressure
• Liver problems
• Gallbladder disease
• Allergic reactions

It’s important to note that the risk of serious side effects such as blood clots and cardiovascular events is higher in women who smoke, are over 35 years old, or have other risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, or a history of blood clots.

If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Desogen, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider promptly. They can evaluate your symptoms and determine the best course of action, which may include adjusting your medication or exploring alternative contraceptive options.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to storage and disposal of Desogen:

• Storage: Store Desogen at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of Desogen properly by following any specific disposal instructions provided by your pharmacist or healthcare provider. Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so. Proper disposal helps prevent harm to the environment and reduces the risk of accidental ingestion by children or pets.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as severe nausea, vomiting, or unusual vaginal bleeding, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately.
• Overdose symptoms may vary, but it’s essential to seek medical help promptly if you believe you’ve taken too much Desogen.

What other information should I know?

• Effectiveness: Desogen is most effective when taken consistently and at the same time every day. Missing doses or taking them irregularly may reduce its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
• Follow-up: Attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider as recommended to monitor your health and assess the effectiveness and safety of Desogen.
• Regular Exams: While taking Desogen, it’s important to undergo regular check-ups, including blood pressure monitoring and gynecological exams, as advised by your healthcare provider.
• Medical Alert: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care, including dentists and emergency room personnel, that you’re taking Desogen. This is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment in case of emergencies or other medical situations.
• Educational Resources: Familiarize yourself with the patient information leaflet provided with Desogen, which contains important information about the medication, including its uses, risks, and instructions for use.

By understanding storage and disposal procedures, knowing what to do in case of emergencies or overdoses, and staying informed about important aspects of Desogen use, you can maximize its benefits while minimizing risks. If you have any questions or concerns about Desogen, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.