WARNING

Dantrium (generic name: dantrolene sodium) is primarily prescribed to manage muscle spasticity associated with certain conditions like cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries. However, like any medication, it comes with potential risks.

• Hepatotoxicity: Dantrium has been associated with liver toxicity in some cases. Patients taking Dantrium may need regular liver function tests to monitor for signs of liver damage.
• Muscle Weakness: While Dantrium helps relieve muscle spasticity, it can also cause muscle weakness as a side effect, particularly at higher doses.
• Gastrointestinal Effects: Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort while taking Dantrium.
• Central Nervous System Effects: Dantrium can sometimes lead to drowsiness, dizziness, or confusion, which may impair a person’s ability to perform tasks requiring mental alertness.
• Allergic Reactions: Rarely, people may experience allergic reactions to Dantrium, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Dantrium may interact with other medications, including muscle relaxants, anesthesia, and certain psychiatric drugs, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy.
• Malignant Hyperthermia: In rare cases, Dantrium is used to prevent and treat malignant hyperthermia, a severe reaction to certain anesthetics. However, the condition itself is life-threatening, and treatment with Dantrium should be closely monitored by healthcare professionals.

It’s crucial for patients to discuss any concerns or potential risks with their healthcare provider before starting Dantrium and to report any unusual symptoms experienced while taking the medication.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Dantrium, which is the brand name for dantrolene, is prescribed primarily for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia, a rare but life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthesia drugs. It’s also used to manage muscle spasticity associated with conditions like cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries.

How should this medicine be used?

Dantrium (dantrolene) is typically used in the form of oral capsules. Here’s a general guideline for its use:

• Dosage: The dosage of Dantrium will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
• Administration: Dantrium capsules are taken by mouth with a full glass of water. They can be taken with or without food. Swallow the capsules whole; do not crush or chew them.
• Frequency: The frequency of dosing depends on the condition being treated. For example, in cases of malignant hyperthermia, the medication may be administered as soon as symptoms appear and then continued as directed by the healthcare provider. For muscle spasticity, the dosage is usually started low and gradually increased.
• Duration: The duration of treatment will also vary based on the condition being treated and your response to the medication. It’s important to continue taking Dantrium for the full duration prescribed by your doctor, even if you start to feel better.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may need to monitor your response to Dantrium and adjust your dosage accordingly. Be sure to keep all follow-up appointments and inform your doctor of any side effects or concerns you may have.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Dantrium suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this could lead to withdrawal symptoms or a worsening of your condition. Your doctor may need to gradually reduce your dosage over time if discontinuation is necessary.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and read the medication guide provided with your prescription. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Dantrium, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to its primary uses for treating malignant hyperthermia and muscle spasticity, Dantrium (dantrolene) may also be used off-label for certain conditions such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic medications, and exertional heat stroke.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Dantrium, it’s essential to follow some special precautions:

• Liver Function Monitoring: Dantrium can affect liver function, so your doctor may perform liver function tests before starting treatment and periodically during treatment. Inform your doctor of any history of liver disease or if you experience symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent nausea.
• Respiratory Function: Dantrium may cause respiratory depression, especially in higher doses. This risk is increased in individuals with compromised respiratory function. If you have a history of respiratory problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or sleep apnea, inform your doctor.
• Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided while taking Dantrium, as it may increase the risk of liver damage and respiratory depression.
• Drug Interactions: Dantrium may interact with other medications, including muscle relaxants, sedatives, and certain antibiotics. Inform your doctor of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Dantrium should be used with caution during pregnancy only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the infant.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Dantrium may cause drowsiness or dizziness, which can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how Dantrium affects you.
• Storage: Store Dantrium capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children.

Always consult your healthcare provider for specific guidance regarding the use of Dantrium, including any precautions or special considerations based on your individual medical history and current medications.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Dantrium are generally not necessary. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated while taking this medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Dantrium, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance. It’s important to maintain a consistent dosing schedule to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Dantrium (dantrolene) may cause various side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common side effects of Dantrium include:

• Muscle Weakness: Weakness or fatigue in muscles, especially during the initial stages of treatment.
• Drowsiness or Dizziness: Dantrium can cause drowsiness or dizziness, which may impair your ability to concentrate or operate machinery safely.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Some people may experience nausea or vomiting, particularly when first starting the medication.
• Diarrhea or Constipation: Dantrium may affect bowel movements, leading to either diarrhea or constipation.
• Abdominal Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the abdominal area may occur as a side effect of Dantrium.
• Liver Function Abnormalities: In rare cases, Dantrium can cause liver toxicity, leading to abnormal liver function tests. Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent nausea.
• Respiratory Depression: Dantrium can suppress respiratory function, especially at higher doses. This risk is higher in individuals with respiratory disorders.
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Dantrium, such as rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or difficulty breathing.
• Urinary Changes: Dantrium may cause changes in urination patterns, such as increased frequency or difficulty urinating.
• Flushing or Sweating: Some individuals may experience flushing or increased sweating while taking Dantrium.

It’s essential to report any side effects to your healthcare provider, especially if they are persistent, severe, or concerning. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or explore alternative treatments if you experience significant side effects. Additionally, if you experience symptoms of liver toxicity or allergic reactions, seek medical attention immediately.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to storage and disposal of Dantrium (dantrolene), here’s what you should know:

• Storage: Store Dantrium capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep them in their original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Dantrium capsules properly. Do not flush them down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidance on how to dispose of medications safely.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose or if someone has ingested a large amount of Dantrium accidentally, seek immediate medical attention. Call your local emergency services or poison control center for assistance.
• Symptom Management: While waiting for medical help to arrive, monitor the person’s vital signs and symptoms. If they are experiencing difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or severe symptoms, do not delay in seeking emergency medical care.
• Provide Information: If possible, provide healthcare providers with information about the amount of Dantrium ingested, when it was taken, and any other relevant medical history.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-up: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Dantrium and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as Dantrium can interact with certain medications.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Dantrium may cause drowsiness or dizziness, which can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until you know how Dantrium affects you.
• Consistent Dosage: Take Dantrium exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change your dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor first.
• Patient Education: Familiarize yourself with the potential side effects of Dantrium and know when to seek medical attention if you experience any concerning symptoms.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Dantrium, you can use the medication safely and effectively as part of your treatment plan.