Why is this medication prescribed?

Cortizone 10 is a topical medication that contains hydrocortisone, a mild corticosteroid. It is primarily used to relieve itching and inflammation associated with various skin conditions, such as eczema, dermatitis, insect bites, poison ivy, and allergic reactions.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Cortizone 10 should be used:

• Clean the affected area: Before applying Cortizone 10, wash the affected skin with mild soap and water, and pat it dry.
• Apply a thin layer: Take a small amount of Cortizone 10 cream or ointment and gently rub it into the affected area until it is evenly distributed. Use just enough to cover the affected skin area thinly.
• Frequency of application: Use Cortizone 10 as directed by your doctor or as indicated on the package. Typically, it is applied 2-3 times daily, or as needed to relieve symptoms.
• Avoid sensitive areas: Avoid applying Cortizone 10 near the eyes, mouth, or genital area unless directed by a healthcare professional.
• Do not cover with tight dressings: Unless instructed otherwise by your doctor, do not bandage or wrap the treated area, as this can increase absorption of the medication and the risk of side effects.
• Wash hands after application: After applying Cortizone 10, wash your hands thoroughly unless your hands are the area being treated.
• Monitor usage: Use Cortizone 10 only for the prescribed duration. Prolonged or excessive use can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.

It’s important to note that Cortizone 10 is for external use only. If your condition worsens or does not improve after using Cortizone 10 as directed, consult your doctor. They can determine if further treatment or a different approach is necessary.

Other uses for this medicine

• Psoriasis: It may be used to relieve itching and inflammation in mild cases of psoriasis.
• Sunburn: Cortizone 10 can help reduce itching and inflammation caused by sunburn.
• Minor Skin Irritations: It can be used to relieve itching and discomfort from minor skin irritations.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Cortizone 10:

• Avoiding sensitive areas: Do not apply Cortizone 10 near the eyes, mouth, or genital area unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
• Avoid long-term use: Prolonged use of corticosteroids like hydrocortisone can lead to skin thinning, so it’s important to use Cortizone 10 for the shortest duration necessary to relieve symptoms.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Cortizone 10. While it’s generally considered safe to use topical hydrocortisone during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it’s important to use it under medical supervision and avoid excessive amounts.
• Children and infants: Use Cortizone 10 in children and infants only under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Pediatric formulations and dosing should be carefully followed to avoid potential side effects.
• Drug interactions: Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, as well as herbal supplements. This information helps to prevent potential interactions.
• Allergic reactions: If you experience any allergic reactions to Cortizone 10, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

By following these precautions and using Cortizone 10 as directed, you can effectively manage various skin conditions while minimizing the risk of side effects and complications. Always consult with a healthcare provider for guidance specific to your situation and condition.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with using Cortizone 10. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet can support overall skin health and help in the management of skin conditions. It’s always beneficial to stay hydrated and consume a diet rich in vitamins and nutrients that promote skin health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to apply Cortizone 10 at the scheduled time:

• Apply as Soon as Possible: If it’s not too close to the time for your next application, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember.
• Skip If Close to Next Dose: If it’s almost time for your next application, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
• Do Not Double Up: Do not apply extra Cortizone 10 to make up for a missed dose. This can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Cortizone 10, which contains hydrocortisone as its active ingredient, can cause side effects, especially with prolonged or excessive use. These side effects may include:

• Skin Irritation: This can manifest as burning, itching, redness, or dryness at the application site.
• Thinning of the Skin: Prolonged use of corticosteroids like hydrocortisone can lead to thinning of the skin, making it more susceptible to damage and bruising.
• Stretch Marks: Long-term use may contribute to the development of stretch marks, especially in areas where the skin is thin, such as the face, groin, and armpits.
• Delayed Wound Healing: Corticosteroids can impair the healing process of wounds and sores on the skin.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or severe dizziness and trouble breathing (although these are less common).
• Systemic Effects: Although rare with topical use, absorption through the skin can lead to systemic effects such as adrenal suppression, especially if used on large areas of the body or under occlusive dressings for extended periods.
• Change in Skin Color: Prolonged use of corticosteroids can sometimes cause changes in skin pigmentation, making the skin lighter or darker.
• Acne or Folliculitis: Cortizone 10 may exacerbate acne or cause folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles).

It’s essential to use Cortizone 10 as directed and not exceed the recommended dosage or duration of treatment to minimize the risk of these side effects. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while using Cortizone 10, it’s important to discontinue use and consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Hydrocortisone Topical:

• Storage: Store Cortizone 10 at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep it tightly closed and out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of Cortizone 10 according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency: If you experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek emergency medical attention immediately. These could indicate a serious allergic reaction.
• Overdose: Accidental ingestion of Cortizone 10 or excessive topical application may lead to symptoms of systemic corticosteroid effects such as increased thirst, increased urination, weight gain, high blood pressure, headache, and blurred vision. If you suspect an overdose or have concerns about excessive use, contact your local poison control center (1-800-222-1222 in the United States) or seek emergency medical attention.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Certain Areas: Do not apply Cortizone 10 to the face, underarms, or groin area unless directed by your healthcare provider, as these areas can absorb more medication and increase the risk of side effects.
• Regular Follow-up: If using Cortizone 10 for an extended period or for chronic conditions, your healthcare provider may recommend regular follow-up visits to monitor for any potential side effects or changes in your skin condition.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as they may interact with Cortizone 10.
• Sun Exposure: Avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen or protective clothing over treated areas, as corticosteroids can increase sensitivity to sunlight.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before using Cortizone 10 if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as its safety in these situations may need special consideration.
• Follow Instructions: Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or those on the product label regarding dosage, application frequency, and duration of use.

By adhering to these guidelines and staying informed about Cortizone 10, you can use it effectively and safely for managing skin conditions as recommended by your healthcare provider.