Why is this medication prescribed?

Loratadine is typically prescribed to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and hives (urticaria). It is an antihistamine medication that helps reduce the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines on how Loratadine should be used:

• Dosage: The usual adult dose is 10 mg once daily. For children, the dosage depends on their age and weight, so it’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions or the dosage information provided on the medication label.
• Timing: Loratadine can be taken with or without food. It is usually taken once a day.
• Administration: The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and should not be chewed or crushed unless specified by the doctor or pharmacist.
• Duration: Loratadine is typically taken for as long as allergy symptoms persist. It is not usually prescribed for more than a few weeks at a time unless directed by a healthcare provider.
• Special Instructions: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
• Storage: Store Loratadine tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Always follow your doctor’s specific instructions regarding the use of Loratadine, as individual circumstances may vary. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Loratadine, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.

Other uses for this medicine

• Chronic Urticaria: Loratadine can be used to manage chronic hives that persist for longer periods.
• Allergic Conjunctivitis: It may help alleviate symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis (eye allergies).
• Allergic Dermatitis: Loratadine might be used to reduce itching and other symptoms associated with allergic skin reactions.
• Other Allergic Conditions: In some cases, Loratadine may be recommended for other allergic conditions, but its effectiveness can vary depending on the specific allergic triggers.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Loratadine, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to Loratadine or any other medications.
• Medical Conditions: Discuss any medical conditions you have, especially kidney or liver problems, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Loratadine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. While it is generally considered safe, it’s important to weigh the benefits and potential risks.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications, vitamins, or supplements you are taking, as Loratadine can interact with certain drugs, including other antihistamines.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Loratadine is typically non-sedating, but some individuals may experience mild drowsiness. Assess your response to the medication before driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking Loratadine, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness.
• Children: Use caution and follow pediatric dosing guidelines carefully when giving Loratadine to children. It is generally safe for children but should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and read the medication label carefully for specific precautions and warnings. If you experience any concerning side effects or have questions about using Loratadine, consult your healthcare provider promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions for Loratadine. It can be taken with or without food. However, it’s advisable to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Loratadine, as grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of certain medications, potentially increasing their blood levels and the risk of side effects.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefit.
• If you are unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Loratadine is generally well-tolerated by most people, but like any medication, it can cause side effects. Common side effects of Loratadine may include:

• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches can occur in some individuals.
• Dry Mouth: A sensation of dryness in the mouth may be experienced.
• Fatigue: Some people may feel tired or drowsy, although Loratadine is considered non-sedating for most individuals.
• Nausea: Mild stomach discomfort or nausea can occur.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience a sensation of dizziness.
• Increased Appetite: In some cases, there may be an increase in appetite.
• Nervousness: Feeling nervous or restless can be a rare side effect.

Serious side effects with Loratadine are rare but can include:

• Allergic Reaction: Symptoms may include rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
• Liver Problems: Although rare, there have been reports of liver problems associated with Loratadine. Contact your doctor if you notice any signs of liver issues such as dark urine, yellowing eyes/skin, or persistent nausea/vomiting.

If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Loratadine, it’s important to notify your healthcare provider promptly. They can help assess whether the symptoms are related to the medication and provide guidance on whether to continue or adjust your treatment.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Loratadine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it in a tightly closed container, and store it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of Loratadine tablets according to local regulations. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as trouble breathing or passing out, call emergency services (911 in the US) immediately.
• Symptoms of Overdose: Symptoms of Loratadine overdose may include drowsiness, headache, rapid heartbeat, and dry mouth. While Loratadine is generally non-sedating at recommended doses, higher than prescribed amounts can lead to increased sedation and other adverse effects.
• Treatment: If overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may involve supportive measures to address symptoms and monitoring of vital signs.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Alerts: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Loratadine. This includes dentists, surgeons, and emergency medical personnel.
• Avoiding Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking Loratadine, as it can enhance drowsiness and impair coordination.
• Routine Check-ups: Regularly check with your doctor to evaluate the effectiveness of Loratadine in managing your allergy symptoms and to monitor for any potential side effects.
• Allergies: If you develop signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, itching, swelling of the face/tongue/throat, severe dizziness), seek immediate medical attention.
• Drug Interactions: Be cautious about using other medications, vitamins, or supplements alongside Loratadine without consulting your healthcare provider, as they could interact and affect its efficacy or safety.

Following these guidelines will help ensure safe and effective use of Loratadine. If you have any questions or concerns about Loratadine, its use, or potential side effects, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice.