Why is this medication prescribed?

Cerose DM is a combination medication containing three active ingredients: chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine. It’s commonly prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, or other respiratory infections. Here’s how each ingredient works:

• Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that helps relieve symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose by blocking the action of histamine, a substance produced by the body during allergic reactions.
• Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that helps to reduce coughing by acting on the cough center in the brain.
• Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion.

How should this medicine be used?

Cerose DM is a medication commonly used to relieve symptoms of cough and cold. It typically contains a combination of dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, and guaifenesin, an expectorant. Here are some general guidelines for using Cerose DM:

• Read the Label: Always read and follow the instructions provided on the medication label. This will include information on dosage, frequency, and any special instructions.
• Dosage: Take the medication as directed by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the label. Do not exceed the recommended dosage unless advised by a healthcare professional.
• Frequency: Take Cerose DM as directed, usually every 4 to 6 hours as needed for cough relief. Do not take more frequently than recommended.
• Do Not Double Up: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s close to the time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to catch up.
• Swallow Whole: Swallow the tablets or capsules whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break them unless instructed otherwise.
• Food: Cerose DM can typically be taken with or without food. However, if it upsets your stomach, taking it with food may help.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids while taking Cerose DM to help loosen mucus and keep yourself hydrated.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Cerose DM, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• Storage: Store Cerose DM at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite taking Cerose DM, or if you experience any concerning side effects, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

Always remember to use Cerose DM responsibly and only as directed by a healthcare professional.

Other uses for this medicine

• Chronic Bronchitis: Cerose DM may be used to help alleviate coughing associated with chronic bronchitis.
• Postnasal Drip: It may be used to help reduce coughing due to postnasal drip, often associated with allergies or sinusitis.
• Bronchitis: Cerose DM may be used to manage cough associated with acute bronchitis, though its efficacy in this regard is not well-established.
• Other Respiratory Conditions: In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe Cerose DM to help manage coughing associated with other respiratory conditions, such as asthma.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions to follow when using Cerose DM:

• Medical History: Before taking Cerose DM, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, asthma, or breathing problems.
• Allergies: Let your healthcare provider know if you are allergic to any ingredients in Cerose DM or similar medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before taking Cerose DM, as it’s important to weigh the potential risks and benefits.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, vitamins, and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions with Cerose DM.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Cerose DM may cause drowsiness or dizziness, especially when combined with alcohol or other medications that have similar side effects. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Cerose DM affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Cerose DM, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects.
• Overdos: Do not exceed the recommended dosage of Cerose DM, as an overdose can lead to serious side effects. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when using Cerose DM, and report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with Cerose DM. However, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids can help loosen mucus and alleviate symptoms. If Cerose DM upsets your stomach, taking it with food may help mitigate any discomfort.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Cerose DM, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects and complications.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Cerose DM, like any medication, can potentially cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of Cerose DM may include:

• Drowsiness: Dextromethorphan, one of the active ingredients in Cerose DM, can cause drowsiness in some individuals. This effect may be more pronounced if you take higher doses or combine Cerose DM with other medications that have sedative effects.
• Dizziness: Some people may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Cerose DM, particularly when standing up quickly or moving suddenly.
• Nausea or Upset Stomach: Guaifenesin, another active ingredient, may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, or upset stomach, in some individuals.
• Constipation or Diarrhea: Changes in bowel habits, including constipation or diarrhea, can occur as a side effect of Cerose DM.
• Headache: Headaches are a relatively common side effect associated with Cerose DM use.
• Dry Mouth or Throat: Dextromethorphan can sometimes cause dry mouth or throat, which may contribute to discomfort.
• Difficulty Urinating: In some cases, Cerose DM may cause difficulty or pain with urination, particularly in individuals with pre-existing urinary conditions.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to Cerose DM, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Serious Side Effects: While less common, Cerose DM may rarely cause more serious side effects such as hallucinations, confusion, irregular heartbeat, or seizures. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or unusual symptoms with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjust your treatment plan if necessary. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, seek medical attention promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Cerose DM at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or other areas with high humidity.
• Disposal: Dispose of Cerose DM properly according to local guidelines or instructions provided by your pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Ask your pharmacist about the best way to dispose of unused or expired medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Overdose Symptoms: If you suspect an overdose of Cerose DM, which may occur if you take too much of the medication or if someone accidentally ingests it, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, confusion, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, seizures, or loss of consciousness.
• Emergency Contact: In case of overdose or other emergencies, contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical assistance by calling 911 (or your local emergency number) immediately.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist when taking Cerose DM. Take the medication exactly as directed, and do not exceed the recommended dosage unless instructed to do so.
• Monitoring: While taking Cerose DM, monitor your symptoms closely. If your condition does not improve or worsens, or if you develop new or severe symptoms, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
• Interactions: Be aware of potential interactions between Cerose DM and other medications, supplements, or substances. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid complications.
• Allergic Reactions: If you develop signs of an allergic reaction to Cerose DM, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your medical history, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions such as liver or kidney disease, asthma, or breathing problems.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Cerose DM, you can use the medication safely and effectively. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice and guidance.