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Ceftriaxone Injection

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Why is this medication prescribed?

Meningitis (infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord), gonorrhoea (a sexually transmitted disease), pelvic inflammatory disease (infection of the female reproductive organs that may cause infertility), and infections of the lungs, ears, skin, urinary tract, blood, bones, joints, and abdomen are just a few of the infections that are treated with ceftriaxone injection. In order to prevent infections from emerging following a certain type of surgery, ceftriaxone injection is occasionally administered as well. The drug ceftriaxone injection belongs to the group of drugs known as cephalosporin antibiotics. By eradicating bacteria, it operates.

Colds, the flu, or other viral diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone injection. Antibiotic overuse raises the likelihood that you’ll get an infection later on that is resistant to antibiotic therapy.

How should this medicine be used?

Ceftriaxone injection is available as a premixed solution that must be injected intravenously (into a vein) over a period of 30 or 60 minutes, or as a powder that must be mixed with liquid. You can also administer ceftriaxone injection intramuscularly (into a muscle). Depending on the type of illness being treated, it is sometimes administered as a single dosage and other times it is administered once or twice daily for 4–14 days.

Ceftriaxone injection can be obtained in a medical facility or doctor’s office, or it can be given at home. Your healthcare practitioner will demonstrate how to administer the drug if you will be receiving ceftriaxone injection at home. Make sure you comprehend these instructions, and if you have any issues, consult your healthcare professional.

During the initial days of your ceftriaxone injection treatment, you should start to feel better. Call your doctor if your symptoms don’t go away or get worse.

Even if you feel better, continue taking the ceftriaxone injection until the prescription is finished if you will be administering more than one dosage. Your illness could not be entirely treated if you stop using ceftriaxone injection too soon or skip doses, and the bacteria might develop an antibiotic resistance.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to treating sinus infections, endocarditis (an infection of the heart’s lining and valves), chancroid (bacterial genital sores), Lyme disease (an infection spread by tick bites that can affect the heart, joints, and nervous system), and relapsing fever, ceftriaxone injection is occasionally used to treat these conditions as well (an infection that is transmitted by tick bites that causes repeated episodes of fever), salmonella, typhoid fever, shigella, and Whipple’s disease are all devastating illnesses that are prevalent in developing nations. Shigella produces extremely bad diarrhoea (a rare infection that causes serious problems with digestion). Ceftriaxone injection is also occasionally used to prevent infection in some penicillin-allergic patients who have a heart condition and are undergoing dental or upper respiratory tract (nose, mouth, throat, voice box) procedures, patients who have fever but have very few white blood cells, close contacts of meningitis patients, and individuals who have been sexually assaulted or bitten by humans or animals. The dangers of using this drug for your illness should be discussed with your doctor.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details if you believe this drug should be used for something else.

What special precautions should I follow?

Before using ceftriaxone injection,

  • If you have an allergy to ceftriaxone, carbapenem antibiotics, or other cephalosporin medicines such cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefdinir, cefditoren (Spectracef), cefpime (Maxipime), cefixime (Suprax), cefotaxime (Claforan), cefotetan, or (Mefoxin), Ceftibuten (Cedax), cefuroxime (Zinacef), ceftibuten (Cefpodoxime), cefprozil (Teflaro), ceftaroline (Teflaro), ceftazidime (Fortaz, Tazicef, in Avycaz), cephalexin (Keflex), cefpodoxime, or any other penicillin antibiotics. If you have a reaction to any of the chemicals in ceftriaxone injection, let your doctor know right away. Get an ingredient list from your pharmacist.
  • Inform your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, dietary supplements, and herbal products that you are now taking or intend to use. Incorporate any of the following: Warfarin, chloramphenicol, and (Coumadin, Jantoven).
  • If your child is under 4 weeks old or was born prematurely, let your doctor know. The injection of ceftriaxone into your kid could not be recommended by your doctor.
  • Inform your doctor if you have or have previously had any allergies, digestive system issues, particularly colitis (inflammation of the large intestine), malnutrition (you do not consume or cannot digest the nutrients needed for optimal health), low vitamin K levels, kidney illness, or liver disease.
  • Inform your doctor if you are expecting, intend to get pregnant, or are nursing a baby. Call your doctor if you become pregnant while taking ceftriaxone injectable.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Keep eating normally unless your doctor instructs you otherwise.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

The missed dose should be taken as soon as you remember. If the next dose is soon due, skip the missed one and carry on with your regular dosing plan. To make up for a missing dose, do not take a second one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Side effects from ceftriaxone injection are possible. If any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away, consult your doctor:

  • Ceftriaxone injection site discomfort, soreness, hardness, or warmth
  • Pale complexion, frailty, or shortness of breath when working out
  • Diarrhea

Certain adverse effects can be very harmful. Call your doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur to you:

  • Rash
  • While treatment or for up to two or more months after stopping treatment, bloody or watery stools, stomach pain, or fever
  • Stomach sensitivity, discomfort, or bloating
  • Nauseous and dizzy
  • Chest pain
  • Heartburn
  • Significant back and side discomfort that is located behind the ribs
  • Unpleasant urination
  • Less urinations
  • More frequent urination than normal
  • Urine that is pink, brown, red, murky, or has a foul odour
  • Swelling of the feet and legs
  • A recurrence of fever, sore throat, chills, or any other infection-related symptoms
  • Skin that is flaking, blistering, or shedding
  • Breathing or swallowing challenges
  • A swelling of the tongue or throat
  • Seizures

Other negative effects from ceftriaxone injection are possible. If you have any strange side effects while taking this medicine, contact your doctor right away.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

The best way to preserve your medication will be advised by your doctor. Just as prescribed, only store your prescription. Be sure to know the right way to store your medications.

In order to prevent pets, kids, and other people from ingesting leftover pharmaceuticals, they should be disposed of in a specific manner. This drug should not, however, be flushed down the toilet. A medicine take-back programme is the preferable method for getting rid of your medication. For information about take-back initiatives in your neighbourhood, speak with your pharmacist or get in touch with the waste/recycling department of your city. If you are unable to participate in a take-back programme, see the FDA’s Safe Disposal of Medications website at http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p for more details.

In case of emergency/overdose

Call the poison control hotline at 1-800-222-1222 in the event of an overdose. Moreover, information can be found online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Call 911 right once if the person has collapsed, experienced a seizure, is having difficulty breathing, or cannot be roused.

What other information should I know?

Keep all of your appointments with your physician and the lab. To monitor your body’s reaction to ceftriaxone injection, your doctor may request specific lab tests.

Inform the lab staff and your doctor that you are taking ceftriaxone injection prior to any laboratory test.

Use Clinistix or TesTape (not Clinitest) to test your urine for sugar if you have diabetes and are taking this medicine.

The injection of ceftriaxone may affect some at-home blood glucose readings. If you test your blood sugar levels, see if ceftriaxone injection will have an impact on your system by reading the directions for your blood glucose monitoring device. While getting a ceftriaxone injection, you might need to test your glucose levels differently.

You should keep a written record of every medication you take, including any over-the-counter (OTC) items, prescription drugs, and dietary supplements like vitamins and minerals. This list should be brought with you whenever you see a doctor or are admitted to the hospital. You should always have this information with you in case of emergencies.

Brand names

  • Rocephin®
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