Why is this medication prescribed?

Bunavail is a prescription medication primarily used for the treatment of opioid dependence. It contains two active ingredients: buprenorphine and naloxone. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist, meaning it activates opioid receptors in the brain but to a lesser extent than full opioid agonists like heroin or oxycodone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist, which blocks the effects of opioids and helps prevent misuse.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Bunavail is typically used:

• Prescription for Opioid Dependence: Bunavail is prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for individuals with opioid dependence. It is often used as a maintenance therapy to help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, allowing individuals to abstain from illicit opioids.
• Administration: Bunavail comes in the form of a buccal film, which is placed inside the cheek and allowed to dissolve. This route of administration helps ensure proper absorption of the medication. It’s essential to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider carefully.
• Dosage: The dosage of Bunavail is determined by your healthcare provider based on factors such as the severity of your opioid dependence, previous treatment history, and individual response to the medication. Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate dose for you.
• Frequency: Bunavail is typically administered once daily. It’s important to take it consistently at the same time each day to maintain steady levels of the medication in your system.
• Duration: The duration of Bunavail treatment may vary depending on your specific needs and treatment goals. Some individuals may use it for a short period as part of a detoxification process, while others may require long-term maintenance therapy.
• Medical Supervision: Bunavail should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider experienced in the treatment of opioid dependence. Your doctor will monitor your progress, adjust your dosage as needed, and provide support throughout your treatment journey.
• Additional Support: In addition to medication, individuals receiving treatment for opioid dependence may benefit from counseling, behavioral therapy, and support groups to address underlying issues and promote recovery.

It’s crucial to use Bunavail exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to avoid altering your dosage or stopping treatment without consulting them first. Abrupt discontinuation of Bunavail can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a relapse into opioid use. If you have any questions or concerns about Bunavail or your treatment plan, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your doctor.

Other uses for this medicine

While Bunavail is primarily indicated for opioid dependence, there may be off-label uses or alternative applications that a healthcare provider might consider based on individual patient needs. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using Bunavail for any purpose other than what it is prescribed for.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to follow when using Bunavail include:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of substance abuse, liver or kidney problems, respiratory conditions, or other health issues. This information can help your doctor determine if Bunavail is safe and appropriate for you.
• Drug Interactions: Bunavail may interact with other medications, including certain antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and other opioids. Make sure your healthcare provider is aware of all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you’re taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergies: If you’re allergic to buprenorphine, naloxone, or any other ingredients in Bunavail, inform your healthcare provider before starting treatment.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss the risks and benefits of using Bunavail if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Buprenorphine and naloxone may pass into breast milk and could affect the baby.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Bunavail may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or impair your ability to concentrate. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Bunavail affects you.
• Alcohol and Sedatives: Avoid consuming alcohol or taking sedatives while using Bunavail, as this can increase the risk of respiratory depression and other side effects.
• Overdose Risk: Bunavail contains naloxone, which is included to deter misuse by injection. However, misuse of Bunavail can still lead to overdose, particularly if combined with other central nervous system depressants like alcohol or benzodiazepines. Keep Bunavail out of reach of others, especially children and individuals with a history of substance abuse.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations when using Bunavail or any other medication. If you have any questions or concerns about Bunavail or its use, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with Bunavail. However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally recommended for overall well-being, especially during recovery from opioid dependence.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take it as soon as you remember: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Don’t double dose: Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects and overdose.
• Inform your healthcare provider: If you frequently forget doses or have difficulty adhering to your medication schedule, inform your healthcare provider. They may be able to provide guidance or adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Bunavail, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Some common side effects of Bunavail may include:

• Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting are common side effects of Bunavail. Taking the medication with food or adjusting the timing of doses may help alleviate these symptoms.
• Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches while taking Bunavail. Ensuring proper hydration and managing stress levels may help reduce the frequency and severity of headaches.
• Constipation: Opioid medications can slow down bowel movements, leading to constipation. Maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity can help prevent or alleviate constipation.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness: Bunavail may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly from a sitting or lying position. Taking precautions such as rising slowly and avoiding sudden movements can help minimize these symptoms.
• Sedation or drowsiness: Some individuals may experience sedation or drowsiness while taking Bunavail. It’s important to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Sweating: Excessive sweating, particularly night sweats, may occur as a side effect of Bunavail. Staying cool and hydrated can help manage this symptom.
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances: Bunavail may disrupt sleep patterns in some individuals, leading to insomnia or other sleep disturbances. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and practicing good sleep hygiene may help improve sleep quality.
• Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a potential side effect of Bunavail. Chewing sugar-free gum, staying hydrated, and using saliva substitutes may help alleviate this symptom.
• Itching or rash: Some individuals may experience itching or a rash while taking Bunavail. If you develop a severe or persistent rash, seek medical attention promptly.
• Respiratory depression: Bunavail contains buprenorphine, which can suppress respiratory function, particularly in high doses or when combined with other respiratory depressants such as alcohol or benzodiazepines. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing or shallow breathing.

It’s essential to report any side effects you experience while taking Bunavail to your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Additionally, if you experience severe or life-threatening side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal instructions for Bunavail:

• Storage:
  • Store Bunavail at room temperature between 68-77 degrees Fahrenheit (20-25 degrees Celsius).
  • Keep the medication in its original packaging and away from moisture and heat.
  • Store Bunavail out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired Bunavail properly to prevent accidental ingestion by others.
  • Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
  • Do not flush Bunavail down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose of Bunavail or experience symptoms such as severe drowsiness, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room.
• If possible, bring the medication packaging or information with you to the emergency room to assist healthcare providers in providing appropriate treatment.

What other information should I know?

• Inform healthcare providers, including doctors, dentists, and emergency medical personnel, that you are taking Bunavail before undergoing any medical procedures or treatments.
• Avoid consuming alcohol or using other central nervous system depressants while taking Bunavail, as this can increase the risk of respiratory depression and other serious side effects.
• Do not share Bunavail with others, as it is prescribed based on individual medical needs and may be harmful if used improperly.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding the use of Bunavail, including dosing, administration, and any additional precautions or recommendations.

By following these guidelines for storage, disposal, and emergency response, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Bunavail as part of your treatment plan for opioid dependence. If you have any questions or concerns about Bunavail or its use, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further guidance.