Why is this medication prescribed?

Benzoyl peroxide topical is commonly prescribed for the treatment of acne. It works by reducing the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin, as well as by helping to unclog pores and reduce inflammation.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how benzoyl peroxide topical is typically used:

• Cleanse: Wash the affected area with a gentle cleanser and pat dry with a clean towel. Make sure the skin is completely dry before applying benzoyl peroxide.
• Application: Apply a thin layer of benzoyl peroxide gel, cream, or lotion to the affected areas. It’s usually recommended to start with a lower strength (2.5% or 5%) and gradually increase if needed. Be careful to avoid getting it in your eyes, mouth, or nose.
• Frequency: Benzoyl peroxide is usually applied once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the acne and the product’s instructions. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding frequency.
• Moisturize: If benzoyl peroxide causes excessive dryness or irritation, you can use a gentle, oil-free moisturizer after it has dried.
• Sun protection: Benzoyl peroxide can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, so it’s essential to use sunscreen daily and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
• Be consistent: Consistency is key with acne treatments. It may take several weeks to see significant improvement, so continue using benzoyl peroxide as directed, even if you don’t see immediate results.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using benzoyl peroxide topical, and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about its use.

Other uses for this medicine

While benzoyl peroxide is primarily used for acne treatment, it may have other uses as well. Some dermatologists may prescribe benzoyl peroxide for conditions such as folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicles) or seborrheic dermatitis (a skin condition that causes scaly patches and red skin, commonly known as dandruff). However, the primary and most researched use of benzoyl peroxide remains acne treatment.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using benzoyl peroxide topical, there are several special precautions to keep in mind:

• Skin sensitivity: Benzoyl peroxide can cause skin dryness, redness, peeling, and irritation, especially when you first start using it. If you experience excessive irritation, consider reducing the frequency of application or using a lower strength product. You can also try applying a moisturizer after benzoyl peroxide has dried to help alleviate dryness.
• Sun sensitivity: Benzoyl peroxide can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. It’s crucial to use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and to limit sun exposure while using benzoyl peroxide. Wear protective clothing, such as hats and long sleeves, and avoid outdoor activities during peak sun hours.
• Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and nose: Benzoyl peroxide can cause irritation if it comes into contact with sensitive areas like the eyes, mouth, or nose. Be careful when applying benzoyl peroxide to avoid these areas, and if accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Avoid using with other acne medications: Using benzoyl peroxide with other acne medications, especially those containing sulfur, salicylic acid, or tretinoin, can increase the risk of skin irritation. If you’re using other acne treatments, consult your healthcare provider to determine the best regimen for you.
• Bleaching effect: Benzoyl peroxide may have a bleaching effect on hair, fabrics, and colored clothing. Be cautious when applying it to avoid contact with colored or delicate fabrics, and wash your hands thoroughly after use.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using benzoyl peroxide topical. While it’s generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it’s essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to benzoyl peroxide, experiencing symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using benzoyl peroxide topical, and don’t hesitate to reach out to them if you have any questions or concerns.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding dietary instructions, there are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with using benzoyl peroxide topical. However, maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall skin health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to apply a dose of benzoyl peroxide topical, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of irritation and other side effects. If you have any concerns about missed doses or your treatment regimen, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Benzoyl peroxide topical is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects may include:

• Skin dryness: Benzoyl peroxide can cause dryness, flakiness, and peeling of the skin, especially during the initial stages of treatment. This can be managed with the use of a gentle moisturizer.
• Skin irritation: Some individuals may experience redness, itching, or burning at the site of application. This is more likely to occur with higher concentrations of benzoyl peroxide or with sensitive skin.
• Allergic reactions: Although rare, allergic reactions to benzoyl peroxide can occur. Symptoms may include rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight: Benzoyl peroxide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. It’s important to use sunscreen and protective clothing while using benzoyl peroxide and to avoid prolonged sun exposure.
• Bleaching of hair and fabrics: Benzoyl peroxide may have a bleaching effect on hair, clothing, and bedding. Avoid contact with colored or delicate fabrics and wash your hands thoroughly after applying benzoyl peroxide.
• Excessive use can cause more irritation: Using benzoyl peroxide more frequently or in higher concentrations than recommended can lead to increased irritation and may worsen acne symptoms.
• Contact dermatitis: In some cases, benzoyl peroxide can cause contact dermatitis, a skin reaction characterized by redness, itching, and inflammation at the site of application.

It’s essential to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using benzoyl peroxide topical. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to storing and disposing of benzoyl peroxide topical:

Storage:

• Store benzoyl peroxide topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
• Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
• Do not freeze benzoyl peroxide products.
• Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Disposal:

• Follow any specific disposal instructions provided on the product label or by your healthcare provider.
• Do not dispose of benzoyl peroxide products by pouring them down the drain unless instructed to do so.
• If you’re unsure about how to dispose of benzoyl peroxide, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal facility.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of accidental ingestion or overdose of benzoyl peroxide topical, contact your local poison control center (in the United States, call 1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• If benzoyl peroxide comes into contact with sensitive areas such as the eyes, mouth, or nose, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Provide healthcare professionals with as much information as possible about the amount ingested or applied and any symptoms experienced.

What other information should I know?

• Follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider or on the product label carefully when using benzoyl peroxide topical.
• Avoid using benzoyl peroxide on broken or irritated skin.
• Benzoyl peroxide may bleach hair, fabrics, and colored clothing, so be cautious when applying it and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
• It may take several weeks of consistent use to see significant improvement in acne symptoms.
• If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or skincare products you’re using, as they may interact with benzoyl peroxide.

By following these guidelines for storage, disposal, emergency procedures, and additional information, you can use benzoyl peroxide topical safely and effectively. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.