Why is this medication prescribed?

Benicar HCT is a brand name for a combination medication containing two active ingredients: olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide. Olmesartan medoxomil is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, while hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic.

This medication is primarily prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Olmesartan works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly, while hydrochlorothiazide helps the body remove excess salt and water by increasing urine production. By combining these two drugs, Benicar HCT helps to lower blood pressure more effectively than either drug alone.

How should this medicine be used?

Benicar HCT, or generic hydrochlorothiazide, should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Here are some general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. The dosage may vary depending on your medical condition and response to treatment.
• Administration: Benicar HCT is typically taken orally, with or without food. It’s important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the drug in your body.
• Swallow whole: Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets unless directed by your doctor, as it may affect the medication’s effectiveness.
• Follow-up: Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider, as they may need to monitor your blood pressure and adjust your dosage accordingly.
• Avoid skipping doses: Try not to miss any doses of Benicar HCT. If you do miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Do not stop abruptly: Do not stop taking Benicar HCT without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you start to feel better. Suddenly stopping the medication could cause your blood pressure to spike, which can be dangerous.
• Adhere to lifestyle changes: Along with taking Benicar HCT, it’s essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet low in sodium, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding smoking.

Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about how to use Benicar HCT or any other medication.

Other uses for this medicine

Some off-label uses of Benicar HCT may include:

• Heart Failure: In some cases, Benicar HCT may be used as part of the treatment regimen for heart failure, especially when high blood pressure is a contributing factor.
• Edema: Benicar HCT’s diuretic component, hydrochlorothiazide, can help reduce fluid retention and swelling (edema) associated with certain medical conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disorders.
• Kidney Stones: Hydrochlorothiazide may be used off-label to help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones by increasing urine output and decreasing the concentration of substances that can lead to stone formation.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be observed when using Benicar HCT:

• Pregnancy: Benicar HCT should not be used during pregnancy. It can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if taken during the second or third trimester. If you become pregnant while taking Benicar HCT, inform your doctor immediately.
• Breastfeeding: It is not recommended to breastfeed while taking Benicar HCT, as it is unknown whether the medication passes into breast milk.
• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider of any allergies you have, especially to sulfonamide antibiotics or other medications.
• Kidney Function: Benicar HCT may affect kidney function, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney problems. Regular monitoring of kidney function may be necessary.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Hydrochlorothiazide, being a diuretic, can cause electrolyte imbalances such as low potassium levels (hypokalemia) or high calcium levels (hypercalcemia). Your doctor may monitor your electrolyte levels periodically.
• Dehydration: Because Benicar HCT increases urination, it can lead to dehydration, especially in hot weather or during vigorous exercise. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Inform your doctor of all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking, as they may interact with Benicar HCT, especially other blood pressure medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and lithium.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and inform them of any concerns or side effects you experience while taking Benicar HCT.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Benicar HCT. However, following a healthy, balanced diet low in sodium and rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can complement the effects of the medication in managing high blood pressure.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Benicar HCT, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Benicar HCT, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. Some common side effects of Benicar HCT may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness: This can occur, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position, due to a drop in blood pressure.
• Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Benicar HCT.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a possible side effect of Benicar HCT.
• Nausea or vomiting: Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea or vomiting.
• Muscle weakness: Weakness or muscle cramps can occur, particularly if there is an imbalance in electrolytes caused by the diuretic component of Benicar HCT.
• Increased urination: Benicar HCT is a diuretic, so an increase in urination frequency may occur.
• Rash: Some people may develop a skin rash while taking Benicar HCT.
• Hyperkalemia: In rare cases, Benicar HCT may cause high levels of potassium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or numbness or tingling sensations.
• Renal impairment: Benicar HCT can affect kidney function in some individuals, leading to changes in urine output or kidney function tests.
• Hypotension: In some cases, Benicar HCT may cause excessively low blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision.

It’s important to note that these are not all possible side effects of Benicar HCT. Some side effects may be severe or persistent and require medical attention. If you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms while taking Benicar HCT, contact your healthcare provider for advice. Additionally, if you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of Benicar HCT:

• Storage: Store Benicar HCT at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original container or packaging, and out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: If you no longer need Benicar HCT or it has expired, it’s important to dispose of it properly. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, check with your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidance on how to safely dispose of unused medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose of Benicar HCT, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include extreme dizziness, fainting, or weakness. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of medication taken and any other relevant details.

What other information should I know?

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when taking Benicar HCT, including dosage and timing.
• Keep all appointments with your doctor for blood pressure monitoring and other necessary check-ups.
• Inform any healthcare provider treating you that you are taking Benicar HCT, especially if you need emergency medical attention or surgery.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Benicar HCT, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Benicar HCT, contact your doctor immediately.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking, including Benicar HCT, and show it to your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting any new medication.
• Do not share Benicar HCT with others, even if they have similar symptoms or conditions.

Following these guidelines can help you use Benicar HCT safely and effectively. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.