Why is this medication prescribed?
Atrohist Pediatric, which contains generic Chlorpheniramine, is prescribed primarily to relieve symptoms of allergic conditions such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and urticaria (hives) in children. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms like itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.
How should this medicine be used?
Here’s how Atrohist Pediatric (Generic Chlorpheniramine) should typically be used:
- Dosage: The dosage of Atrohist Pediatric depends on the age and weight of the child. It is usually administered orally as a liquid suspension or syrup.
- Frequency: The medication is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief, or as directed by the healthcare provider.
- Administration: It’s important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the doctor or pharmacist carefully. Use the measuring device (such as a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup) that comes with the product to ensure accurate dosing.
- Special Instructions: If the child is taking other medications or has underlying health conditions, it’s important to inform the doctor to avoid potential drug interactions or complications.
- Duration: The duration of treatment depends on the condition being treated and the child’s response to the medication. Always use Atrohist Pediatric for the shortest duration necessary to control symptoms.
- Caution: Avoid giving Atrohist Pediatric to infants unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is typically not recommended for children under 2 years old without medical supervision.
Always consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist if there are any questions or concerns about the use of Atrohist Pediatric (Generic Chlorpheniramine), especially regarding dosing, administration, or potential side effects.
Other uses for this medicine
- Relief of Cold Symptoms: Chlorpheniramine may be used to alleviate symptoms of the common cold, such as nasal congestion and sneezing.
- Allergic Skin Reactions: It can also be used to treat itching and hives (urticaria) caused by allergic reactions.
- Motion Sickness: Chlorpheniramine is sometimes used to prevent and treat motion sickness in children.
What special precautions should I follow?
Special precautions should be taken when using Atrohist Pediatric (Generic Chlorpheniramine):
- Dosage and Administration: Follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider or pharmacist carefully. Use the measuring device (such as a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup) that comes with the product to ensure accurate dosing.
- Age Considerations: Atrohist Pediatric is typically not recommended for children under 2 years old without medical supervision. Always follow the age recommendations specified by the healthcare provider.
- Medical Conditions: Inform the healthcare provider about any medical conditions the child has, especially asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, or kidney disease. These conditions may require special monitoring or adjustments in medication usage.
- Allergies: Ensure the healthcare provider is aware of any allergies the child may have, especially to antihistamines or other medications.
- Interactions: Discuss any other medications the child is taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Chlorpheniramine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery.
- Alcohol: Avoid giving alcohol-containing medications or alcoholic beverages to children while they are taking chlorpheniramine, as it can enhance the sedative effects.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If the child is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of using chlorpheniramine with a healthcare provider.
Always follow the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage, frequency, and duration of Atrohist Pediatric (Generic Chlorpheniramine) use. If any unusual symptoms or side effects occur, contact a healthcare provider promptly.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
There are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with Chlorpheniramine use. However, it’s always a good idea to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated, especially if you experience any dryness of the mouth or throat as a side effect.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
- If you forget to give a dose of Atrohist Pediatric, give it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up. Doubling the dose can increase the risk of side effects.
- If you are unsure about what to do, or if the child has missed multiple doses, contact a healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Atrohist Pediatric, which contains Chlorpheniramine as the active ingredient, can potentially cause several side effects in children. It’s important to be aware of these side effects while using the medication:
- Drowsiness: This is one of the most common side effects of Chlorpheniramine. It can affect children’s ability to concentrate and may impair their performance in school or other activities.
- Dry mouth: Children may experience a sensation of dryness in the mouth, which can sometimes lead to increased thirst.
- Dizziness: Some children may feel dizzy or lightheaded while taking Chlorpheniramine.
- Constipation: This medication can occasionally cause constipation, which may be uncomfortable for children.
- Blurred vision: Vision may become temporarily blurry or unclear in some children.
- Difficulty urinating: Chlorpheniramine can sometimes cause difficulty in passing urine.
- Loss of appetite: Some children may experience a decrease in appetite while taking Atrohist Pediatric.
- Nausea or upset stomach: This can occur in some children, especially if the medication is not taken with food.
- Excitability or nervousness: In rare cases, children may experience paradoxical reactions such as excitability or nervousness.
- Allergic reactions: Although rare, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing may occur. Seek immediate medical attention if any signs of a serious allergic reaction appear.
It’s important to monitor children closely for these side effects while they are taking Atrohist Pediatric. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if new symptoms appear, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, inform the healthcare provider of any other medications the child is taking to avoid potential interactions or exacerbation of side effects.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Storage and disposal of Atrohist Pediatric:
Storage:
- Store Atrohist Pediatric in a tightly closed container at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light.
- Keep it out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
- Do not freeze the medication unless specifically instructed to do so.
- Check the expiration date and do not use Atrohist Pediatric if it has expired. Properly dispose of expired medication.
Disposal:
- Dispose of unused or expired Atrohist Pediatric properly to prevent accidental ingestion by pets, children, or others.
- Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Some medications should not be flushed down the toilet or poured into a drain unless instructed.
- Use a drug take-back program if available, or follow guidelines from local waste management authorities on how to dispose of medications safely.
In case of emergency/overdose
- If a child accidentally ingests Atrohist Pediatric or takes more than the prescribed dose, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
- Symptoms of overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, shallow breathing, or loss of consciousness.
- Call poison control or emergency services (such as 911 in the US) immediately for guidance on what steps to take.
What other information should I know?
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider or pharmacist carefully. Use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.
- Inform healthcare providers about all medications (including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal supplements) that the child is taking to avoid potential interactions.
- Avoid giving other medications that contain antihistamines or sedatives to the child without consulting a healthcare provider, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
- Monitor the child for side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or changes in behavior while taking Atrohist Pediatric.
- Attend follow-up appointments as recommended by the healthcare provider to assess the child’s response to treatment and adjust the dosage if necessary.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure safe storage, disposal, and handling of Atrohist Pediatric (Generic Chlorpheniramine), as well as know how to respond in case of emergency or overdose. Always consult healthcare providers or pharmacists for personalized advice regarding medication use and management.