Why is this medication prescribed?

Alleroff, or generic cetirizine, is prescribed primarily to relieve symptoms of allergic conditions such as:

• Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): This includes symptoms like sneezing, runny or itchy nose, itchy or watery eyes, and itching of the throat or roof of the mouth caused by seasonal allergens such as pollen.
• Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: Similar symptoms to seasonal allergic rhinitis but caused by allergens that are present year-round, such as dust mites, pet dander, or mold.
• Chronic Urticaria (Hives): Cetirizine can also be prescribed to relieve itching and reduce the number and size of hives in individuals with chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives without a known cause).

Cetirizine belongs to a class of medications known as antihistamines, which work by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It is generally well-tolerated and has a low incidence of sedative side effects compared to older antihistamines.

How should this medicine be used?

Alleroff (Generic Cetirizine) is typically used according to the following guidelines:

• Dosage: The usual adult dose for cetirizine is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-12 years, the typical dose is 5-10 mg once daily, depending on their age and weight.
• Administration: It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
• Timing: It is generally recommended to take cetirizine at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your bloodstream.
• Duration: The duration of treatment varies depending on the condition being treated. For seasonal allergies, it is often taken during the allergy season. For perennial allergies or chronic hives, it may be taken continuously for as long as symptoms persist.
• Special Considerations: For individuals with impaired kidney function, the dosage may need to be adjusted. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully in such cases. Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the medication packaging.
• Warnings: Avoid exceeding the recommended dosage unless instructed by your doctor, as higher doses can increase the risk of side effects. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting cetirizine, especially if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for you.

Other uses for this medicine

• Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): It may sometimes be used to help manage itching associated with eczema, although topical treatments are more commonly recommended for this condition.
• Food Allergies: In some cases, cetirizine may be used to relieve mild symptoms of food allergies, such as itching or hives, but it does not treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
• Pruritus (Itching): Cetirizine might be prescribed to alleviate itching associated with various skin conditions or systemic causes.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to follow when using Alleroff (Generic Cetirizine) include:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before using cetirizine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of cetirizine in these situations is not fully established.
• Children: The safety and effectiveness of cetirizine in children younger than 6 years old have not been established. Use in children should be under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Kidney Impairment: Adjustments to the dosage may be necessary in individuals with impaired kidney function. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your kidney function.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Cetirizine can cause drowsiness in some individuals. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness while taking cetirizine, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Alcohol and Sedatives: Avoid consuming alcohol or taking other medications that cause drowsiness while using cetirizine, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness or impairment.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of liver disease, as cetirizine may require dosage adjustments.

Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the medication packaging. If you have any questions or concerns about using cetirizine, discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are generally no specific dietary instructions for cetirizine. It can be taken with or without food. However, if you experience any stomach upset, taking it with food may help alleviate this symptom.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of cetirizine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

If you are unsure about what to do or if you frequently forget doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice on managing your medication schedule effectively.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Alleroff (Generic Cetirizine) can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness: Although cetirizine is considered a non-sedating antihistamine, some individuals may still experience mild drowsiness, especially at higher doses.
• Dry Mouth: This is a common side effect that can occur while taking cetirizine.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic can occasionally occur as a side effect of cetirizine.
• Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches while taking cetirizine.
• Dizziness: Feeling dizzy or lightheaded can occur, especially when first starting cetirizine or with higher doses.
• Sore Throat: A sore throat can occur as a side effect of cetirizine.
• Abdominal Pain: Some individuals may experience mild abdominal discomfort or pain.
• Nausea: Nausea can occur as a side effect of cetirizine in some individuals.
• Diarrhea: Some people may experience diarrhea while taking cetirizine.
• Weight Gain: Although less common, weight gain has been reported as a side effect of cetirizine.
• Allergic Reactions: Rarely, some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of a serious allergic reaction.

It’s important to note that these are not all the possible side effects of cetirizine. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Alleroff, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and advice. They can help determine whether cetirizine is suitable for you or if an alternative treatment may be necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Alleroff:

• Storage: Store Alleroff (Generic Cetirizine) at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Alleroff tablets according to local regulations. Do not flush them down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Proper disposal helps prevent accidental ingestion by pets, children, or others.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency Contact: In case of an overdose or if someone has accidentally ingested large amounts of cetirizine, call emergency services (911 in the US) or your local poison control center immediately.
• Symptoms of Overdose: Symptoms of cetirizine overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, weakness, blurred vision, tremors, agitation, rapid heartbeat, nausea, and vomiting.
• Treatment: Emergency treatment for overdose may involve supportive care to manage symptoms. It’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly if an overdose is suspected.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Alert: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking cetirizine, especially before undergoing any medical tests or procedures.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking cetirizine, as it can increase the risk of drowsiness or other side effects.
• Regular Monitoring: Follow up with your healthcare provider regularly to monitor your response to cetirizine and to discuss any concerns or changes in your condition.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a known allergy to cetirizine or any other medications, inform your healthcare provider before starting treatment.
• Driving and Activities: Be cautious when engaging in activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how cetirizine affects you.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all other medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements you are taking, as they may interact with cetirizine.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Alleroff (Generic Cetirizine). If you have any questions or concerns about its use, storage, disposal, or potential side effects, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.