Why is this medication prescribed?

Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula is typically used to relieve symptoms associated with colds, flu, or allergies that include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, minor sore throat pain, headache, minor aches and pains, fever, and helps you to rest. It contains ingredients like diphenhydramine (an antihistamine) and a pain reliever (such as acetaminophen) to alleviate these symptoms and promote sleep.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula should generally be used:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging or as directed by your doctor. The dosage may vary depending on your age and medical condition.
• Administration: Dissolve the tablets in a glass of water according to the package instructions and drink it.
• Frequency: Typically, it is taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed the recommended dosage within a 24-hour period unless directed by your doctor.
• Bedtime Use: It is specifically formulated for nighttime use due to its sleep-promoting effects. It is not recommended for use during the day or when alertness is required.
• Consultation: If symptoms persist or worsen despite taking Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, or if you have any concerns about its use, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Always read the product label for specific instructions and warnings, as formulations can vary. It’s important to use this medication only as directed and not to exceed the recommended dose to avoid potential side effects or complications.

Other uses for this medicine

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula is specifically formulated for cold and flu symptoms, it may occasionally be used off-label for similar symptoms caused by allergies or other respiratory conditions. However, its primary efficacy and safety data are based on its use for cold and flu symptoms.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure safe and effective use:

• Read the Label: Carefully read all instructions, warnings, and dosage information provided on the product packaging. Follow these instructions exactly as directed.
• Allergies and Sensitivities: Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies to any of the ingredients in Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, including diphenhydramine (an antihistamine) and acetaminophen (a pain reliever).
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor or pharmacist about any medical conditions you have, especially liver disease, kidney disease, asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. These conditions may affect how Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula works or whether it’s safe for you to use.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Certain medications may interact with Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, potentially increasing the risk of side effects or reducing its effectiveness.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, as it can increase the risk of liver damage when combined with acetaminophen.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula. Some ingredients may not be recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula can cause drowsiness due to the antihistamine (diphenhydramine) component. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Overdose: Do not exceed the recommended dosage of Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula. Overdosing on acetaminophen can cause serious liver damage. If you suspect an overdose or experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, extreme tiredness, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, seek medical attention immediately.

Following these precautions will help ensure that you use Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula safely and effectively to relieve your symptoms without causing harm. If you have any concerns or questions about using this medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula. However, it’s generally advisable to stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet while using any medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, like any medication, can cause side effects in some people. These side effects can vary in severity and may include:

• Drowsiness: This is a common side effect due to the presence of diphenhydramine, an antihistamine known to cause drowsiness.
• Dry Mouth: Another common side effect of diphenhydramine is dryness of the mouth.
• Constipation: This can occur as a result of the anticholinergic effects of diphenhydramine.
• Blurred Vision: Some people may experience temporary blurred vision or difficulty focusing.
• Difficulty Urinating: This is more likely in men with prostate enlargement.
• Nausea or Upset Stomach: Mild gastrointestinal discomfort may occur.
• Headache: Occasionally, a headache may develop.
• Nervousness or Excitability: Some individuals may experience paradoxical reactions such as nervousness or excitability.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
• Liver Damage: Acetaminophen, if taken in high doses or for prolonged periods, can cause liver damage. It’s important to follow dosage instructions carefully and avoid exceeding the recommended dose.
• Other Effects: Less commonly, Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula may cause other side effects not listed here. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about potential side effects.

If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula and seek medical attention promptly. It’s essential to weigh the benefits of symptom relief against the potential risks when using any medication.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it tightly closed in its original packaging to protect it from light and humidity.
• Disposal: Dispose of any unused or expired medication properly according to local regulations. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, take them to a medication take-back program or a pharmacy for safe disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In Case of Emergency: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or severe dizziness, call emergency services (911 in the US) immediately.
• Overdose Symptoms: Symptoms of overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, flushing, fever, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, and possibly seizures.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to the potential for drowsiness, use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Medical Tests: Inform healthcare providers that you are taking Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula before undergoing any medical tests, as certain ingredients may affect test results.
• Avoiding Other Medications: Consult your healthcare provider before using other medications concurrently with Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, especially other cold or flu medications, to avoid potential interactions.
• Consult Healthcare Provider: Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist with any questions or concerns about the use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula, including proper usage, potential side effects, and interactions with other medications.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure safe storage, proper disposal, and appropriate actions in case of emergencies related to Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula.