Why is this medication prescribed?

Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula is typically used to relieve symptoms associated with the flu and common cold. It is prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as:

• Fever: Helps to reduce fever, which is a common symptom of flu and colds.
• Nasal congestion: Provides relief from stuffy or blocked nose.
• Cough: Helps to suppress coughing.
• Body aches: Eases muscle and body aches associated with the flu.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how to Use Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula:

• Dosage: Follow the instructions on the package or as directed by your healthcare provider. The dosage can vary based on the specific product formulation, your age, and your health condition. Generally, adults and children over 12 years old can take 2 tablets every 4 hours, not exceeding 8 tablets in 24 hours.
• Method of Administration: Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula typically comes in effervescent tablet form. To use, dissolve the tablets in a glass of water and drink the solution. Do not chew or swallow the tablets without dissolving them first.
• Timing: Take the medication at regular intervals, preferably with a full glass of water. Avoid taking more than the recommended dose, as it can lead to serious health issues, particularly concerning liver damage due to acetaminophen overdose.
• Precautions:
  • Do not use this product if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
  • Consult with a healthcare provider if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have underlying health conditions like liver disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or thyroid disorders.
  • Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of liver damage and other side effects.
  • Be cautious when using other medications that contain acetaminophen or decongestants to avoid exceeding the recommended dose.
• Side Effects: Possible side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, or upset stomach. If you experience severe side effects, such as an allergic reaction, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, confusion, or severe drowsiness, seek medical attention immediately.

Always follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.

Other uses for this medicine

• Allergic Rhinitis: The antihistamine component (chlorpheniramine maleate) can help alleviate symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itching eyes caused by allergies.
• Sinus Congestion and Pressure: The decongestant (phenylephrine HCl) can relieve nasal and sinus congestion.
• Minor Pain Relief: The acetaminophen in the formula can be used for mild to moderate pain relief, such as headaches, muscle aches, and joint pain.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula:

• Allergic Reactions: Do not use this medication if you have had an allergic reaction to any of its ingredients. Signs of an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.
• Medical Conditions: Avoid using if you have certain medical conditions, such as severe high blood pressure, heart disease, glaucoma, thyroid disorders, diabetes, prostate problems, or phenylketonuria (PKU). Consult your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or a persistent cough with phlegm.
• Interactions with Other Medications:  Be cautious if you are taking other medications, especially other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medications. Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula may contain similar ingredients, increasing the risk of an overdose. Avoid alcohol, as it can increase the risk of liver damage, especially if the formula contains acetaminophen (a common pain reliever).
• Alcohol Use: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of liver damage and exacerbate side effects like drowsiness.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Operating Machinery: This medication can cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Age Considerations: This medication is generally not recommended for children under 12 years old. Use in older adults may require caution, as they may be more sensitive to the side effects.
• Overdose: Do not exceed the recommended dose. An overdose of acetaminophen can cause serious liver damage. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, and extreme tiredness.

Always read the specific instructions and warnings on the product packaging to ensure safe use.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula. However, to prevent stomach upset, it may be beneficial to take the medication with food or milk. Additionally, because the effervescent tablets contain sodium bicarbonate, those on a low-sodium diet should be aware of the sodium content in the product and consult their healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula is typically used on an as-needed basis to relieve symptoms. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

What side effects can this medication cause?

Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula can cause various side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common and less common side effects can vary based on the ingredients in the specific formulation. Here are some potential side effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness: Due to the antihistamine component (chlorpheniramine maleate).
• Dizziness: Can occur, especially if you stand up quickly after sitting or lying down.
• Dry mouth, nose, or throat: A common effect of antihistamines.
• Upset stomach or nausea: Can result from the combination of ingredients.
• Headache: While it’s often used to treat headaches, it can sometimes cause them.

Less Common Side Effects:

• Nervousness or restlessness: Can be caused by the decongestant (phenylephrine HCl).
• Trouble sleeping (insomnia): The decongestant can also cause this.
• Blurred vision: Due to the antihistamine component.
• Increased heart rate: The decongestant can increase heart rate or blood pressure.

Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):

• Allergic reactions: Signs include rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing.
• Severe drowsiness or dizziness: More pronounced in some individuals, especially those sensitive to the sedative effects of antihistamines.
• Changes in mood or behavior: Such as confusion, agitation, or hallucinations.
• Severe headache or persistent headache: Could indicate a more serious condition, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like fever or neck stiffness.
• Chest pain or rapid heartbeat: Could be a sign of a cardiovascular reaction to the decongestant.
• Liver issues: Due to acetaminophen, especially if taken in high doses or combined with alcohol. Symptoms can include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and severe stomach/abdominal pain.

If you experience any severe or concerning symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, always read and follow the medication’s instructions and warnings, and consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns about potential side effects.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula:

Storage:

• Temperature: Store Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula at room temperature, typically between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F).
• Moisture and Light: Keep the medication in a dry place and away from direct sunlight and excessive moisture, such as in a bathroom.
• Container: Keep the tablets in their original packaging or a tightly closed container to protect them from air and moisture.
• Accessibility: Store the medication out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Disposal:

• Expired or Unused Medication: Do not use the medication after the expiration date on the package. For disposal, do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed.
• Proper Disposal: Mix the medication with an undesirable substance (like coffee grounds or kitty litter), place it in a sealed bag or container, and throw it away in your household trash. You can also check if your pharmacy offers medication take-back programs for safe disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

In the event of an overdose, immediate action is crucial, as it can be life-threatening, particularly due to the risk of liver damage from acetaminophen.

Signs of Overdose:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Sweating
• Stomach/abdominal pain
• Extreme tiredness
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Dark urine
• Confusion or unusual behavior

Actions to Take:

• Call Emergency Services: If an overdose is suspected, call emergency services immediately (911 in the United States) or your local emergency number.
• Poison Control Center: You can also contact your local poison control center (1-800-222-1222 in the United States) for immediate assistance and instructions.
• Do Not Wait: Do not wait for symptoms to appear, as the effects of an overdose, particularly from acetaminophen, may not be immediately noticeable but can be severe.

What other information should I know?

• Read the Label: Always read and follow the directions and warnings on the medication label.
• Consult Healthcare Providers: Discuss your medical history and current medications with your healthcare provider before using Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions.
• Monitor for Interactions: Be aware of potential drug interactions with other over-the-counter or prescription medications you may be taking, particularly other products containing acetaminophen.
• Do Not Share Medication: Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
• Check Expiration Date: Always check the expiration date on the package before use and discard any expired products.

By taking these precautions and following the proper usage guidelines, you can help ensure the safe and effective use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula.