WARNING

Albiglutide, sold under the brand name Tanzeum, is used to manage type 2 diabetes. Some risks and side effects associated with Albiglutide include:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Hypoglycemia: Risk of low blood sugar, especially if combined with other diabetes medications.
• Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, which can be serious.
• Kidney problems: Potential impact on kidney function.
• Allergic reactions: Rare but possible, including rash, itching, or swelling.

Always discuss potential risks with your healthcare provider to ensure it’s suitable for your condition and to monitor for any adverse effects.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Albiglutide is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It’s a type of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist, which helps lower blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion in response to meals, reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, and slowing down the emptying of the stomach. It can also help with weight loss. It’s usually prescribed when lifestyle changes and other diabetes medications are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels.

How should this medicine be used?

Albiglutide is administered as a subcutaneous injection. Here’s how it’s generally used:

• Dosage and Frequency: It is usually injected once a week, on the same day each week. Your healthcare provider will determine the exact dosage based on your condition and response to the medication.
• Preparation: Before using the injection, make sure to read the instructions provided with your medication. You may need to reconstitute the medication if it comes in a powder form before mixing it with a liquid.
• Injection Site: Common injection sites include the upper arms, thighs, or abdomen. Rotate the injection sites to avoid irritation.
• Technique: Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab. Inject the medication at a 90-degree angle into the skin, and follow the specific instructions on how to administer it. Make sure to use a new needle for each injection.
• Disposal: Dispose of used needles and syringes in a designated sharps container.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about the injection process.

Other uses for this medicine

Albiglutide is primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes, but it might have some off-label uses, though these would be less common and should be discussed with a healthcare provider. Its main role is to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes when diet, exercise, and other medications are insufficient.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using albiglutide, there are several precautions to consider:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to albiglutide or similar medications.
• Medical History: Share your full medical history with your provider, especially if you have a history of pancreatitis, kidney disease, or severe gastrointestinal problems.
• Other Medications: Inform your provider about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products, to avoid potential interactions.
• Hypoglycemia: Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, or dizziness. Although albiglutide itself does not commonly cause hypoglycemia, it can occur when used with other diabetes medications.
• Kidney Function: Regular monitoring of kidney function might be necessary, as albiglutide can affect kidney health in some individuals.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider to discuss the risks and benefits of using albiglutide.
• Gastrointestinal Issues: Albiglutide can slow down stomach emptying, which might cause gastrointestinal issues like nausea or vomiting. Report any severe or persistent symptoms to your healthcare provider.
• Injection Site Reactions: Watch for any signs of irritation or infection at the injection site, such as redness, swelling, or pain.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your response to the medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Balanced Diet: Maintain a balanced diet with a focus on controlling blood sugar levels. This includes a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats.
• Carbohydrate Counting: If your healthcare provider recommends it, monitor and manage carbohydrate intake to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
• Hydration: Stay well-hydrated, but avoid excessive alcohol intake, which can affect blood sugar levels.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: If you miss a dose of albiglutide, take it as soon as you remember.
• Next Dose: If it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Contact Provider: If you’re unsure what to do or if you miss doses frequently, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Albiglutide can cause several side effects. Some are common and mild, while others can be more serious. Here are potential side effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea: Some people may experience nausea or vomiting, particularly when starting the medication.
• Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea can occur.
• Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the abdomen may happen.
• Headache: Mild headaches can occur.

Serious Side Effects:

• Pancreatitis: Signs include severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
• Kidney Problems: Symptoms might include changes in urine output or swelling in the legs and feet.
• Hypoglycemia: While less common with albiglutide alone, low blood sugar can occur, especially if used with other diabetes medications.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Rare but serious reactions may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
• Thyroid Tumors: Though rare, there have been concerns about potential thyroid tumors. Report any unusual neck lumps or symptoms of thyroid issues to your healthcare provider.
• Redness, Swelling, or Pain: These can occur at the injection site but are usually mild.

If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and determine if any adjustments to your treatment are necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Albiglutide Injection:

Storage:

• Store albiglutide in the refrigerator at 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze.
• If needed, albiglutide can be kept at room temperature (up to 77°F or 25°C) for up to 4 weeks.
• Keep the medication away from direct heat and light.

Disposal:

• Dispose of used needles and syringes in a designated sharps container. Follow local regulations for sharps disposal.
• Dispose of any expired or unused medication according to your local disposal guidelines. Some areas offer take-back programs or special disposal sites for medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Help: If you experience severe symptoms like severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or severe allergic reactions, seek emergency medical help immediately.
• Contact Poison Control: In case of a suspected overdose, contact your local poison control center or seek emergency medical care right away.
• Symptoms of Overdose: While an overdose of albiglutide is unlikely, symptoms could include extreme gastrointestinal distress or severe hypoglycemia if combined with other medications.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to ensure the medication is working effectively and to adjust dosage if needed.
• Medication Interactions: Always inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Adherence: Follow your prescribed dosing schedule strictly and do not make any changes to your medication regimen without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Healthcare Provider: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as needed.

If you have any further questions or need specific advice, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist.