Why is this medication prescribed?

Albatussin NN, containing the active ingredient phenylephrine, is typically prescribed for the temporary relief of nasal congestion due to colds, allergies, or other respiratory illnesses. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, leading to decreased swelling and congestion.

• Nasal Congestion Relief: Helps relieve nasal congestion caused by colds, hay fever, or other allergies.
• Sinus Pressure Relief: Reduces sinus congestion and pressure.
• Eustachian Tube Congestion Relief: May help relieve ear congestion caused by sinus or nasal congestion.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines for using Albatussin NN:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or as indicated on the packaging. Commonly, adults and children over 12 years may take one tablet or the prescribed amount every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
• Route of Administration: Taken orally with or without food. Drink a full glass of water after swallowing the tablet.
• Timing: Space doses evenly throughout the day. Do not take more than the prescribed number of doses in a 24-hour period.
• Duration: Use only for a short period (usually not more than 7 days) unless directed by a doctor. Prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion or other side effects.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to catch up
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, particularly high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or prostate issues.
• Other Medications: Discuss all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Side Effects: Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nervousness, or trouble sleeping. If you experience severe side effects like irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult with your healthcare provider before using if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Always use Albatussin NN or any other medication as directed by your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

• Sinus Congestion: Relief of pressure and congestion in the sinuses.
• Ear Congestion: May help with ear congestion related to colds or allergies.
• Adjunct in Allergic Reactions: Sometimes used in combination with antihistamines to alleviate symptoms of allergic reactions.
• Adjunct to Other Treatments: May be used alongside other medications to enhance the overall treatment of colds, flu, or sinus infections.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Albatussin NN:

• Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, or enlarged prostate. Discuss any other medical conditions you have that might be affected by phenylephrine.
• Other Medications: Be sure to mention all prescription, over-the-counter medications, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Avoid using other decongestants or stimulants alongside phenylephrine unless advised by a doctor.
• Health Conditions: Do not use phenylephrine if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure or severe coronary artery disease. Use with caution if you have glaucoma, as phenylephrine can increase intraocular pressure.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding to ensure the safety of the medication for your baby.
• Age Considerations: Not typically recommended for children under 12 years unless prescribed by a doctor. Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of phenylephrine.
• Side Effects: Common side effects include headache, dizziness, nervousness, and trouble sleeping. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects such as irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Dosage and Duration: Follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed the recommended amount. Use only for the duration prescribed, typically not more than 7 days, to avoid rebound congestion.
• Alcohol and Stimulants: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase certain side effects of phenylephrine. Be cautious with other stimulants (caffeine, certain diet pills) that can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Be aware that phenylephrine can cause dizziness or impair your reactions. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Hydration: Stay well-hydrated to help alleviate some of the potential side effects such as dry mouth or dizziness.

By following these precautions and using Albatussin NN as directed, you can minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of this medication

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Caffeine: Limit intake of caffeine-containing beverages and foods (such as coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate) while taking this medication. Caffeine can increase the side effects of phenylephrine.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol or use it sparingly, as it can enhance certain side effects like dizziness.
• General Diet: There are no specific dietary restrictions, but maintaining a balanced diet and staying hydrated can help manage side effects.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take as Soon as Remembered: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• Skip if Close to Next Dose: If it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up to make up for the missed dose.
• Resume Regular Schedule: Continue with your regular dosing schedule.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Albatussin NN, like any medication, can cause side effects. Here is a comprehensive list of potential side effects:

Common Side Effects of Albatussin NN (Phenylephrine):

• Headache: A mild to moderate headache can occur as a side effect.
• Dizziness: You might feel lightheaded or dizzy.
• Nervousness or Anxiety: Some people may experience jitteriness or anxiety.
• Trouble Sleeping (Insomnia): Difficulty falling or staying asleep can be a side effect.
• Increased Blood Pressure: Phenylephrine can raise blood pressure, which might be noticeable in some individuals.
• Heart Palpitations: You may feel an irregular or fast heartbeat.
• Dry Mouth or Throat: A dry sensation in the mouth or throat can occur.
• Nausea: Some people may experience nausea or upset stomach.

Less Common but Serious Side Effects:

• Severe Allergic Reaction: Symptoms can include rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, and trouble breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
• Severe Dizziness: If dizziness is intense and persistent, consult your doctor.
• Severe Headache: If you experience a very severe or sudden headache, seek medical attention.
• Irregular Heartbeat: Rapid, pounding, or irregular heartbeats should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
• Chest Pain: Any chest pain should be treated as a medical emergency.
• Monitor Blood Pressure: If you have high blood pressure, regularly monitor it while taking Albatussin NN.

Always report any new or unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider to ensure safe use of Albatussin NN. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Temperature: Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
• Location: Keep the medication in a tightly closed container, out of reach of children and pets.
• Original Packaging: Store in the original packaging to protect it from moisture and contamination.

Disposal:

• Do Not Flush: Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.
• Proper Disposal Methods: Use a medicine take-back program if available. Otherwise, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

Symptoms of Overdose:

• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Severe headache
• Shortness of breath
• Seizures
• Severe anxiety or nervousness
• Immediate Action: If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
• Poison Control Center: In the U.S., you can contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Read the Label: Always read and follow the instructions and warnings provided on the medication label and packaging.
• Use Only as Directed: Do not take more than the recommended dose. Use only for the period prescribed or indicated on the packaging.
• Inform Your Healthcare Provider: Provide a complete list of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. Discuss any medical conditions you have that could be affected by phenylephrine use.
• MAO Inhibitors: Avoid using Albatussin NN if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) in the past 14 days, as this can cause dangerous interactions.
• Beta-Blockers and Other Hypertension Medications: Phenylephrine can interact with these medications, so consult your doctor before use.
• Alcohol and Caffeine: Limit alcohol and caffeine intake, as they can increase certain side effects like dizziness and increased heart rate.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before using Albatussin NN if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Not for Long-Term Use: Do not use for more than 7 consecutive days without medical advice, as prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Albatussin NN while minimizing risks and potential side effects.