Why is this medication prescribed?
Alavert (loratadine) is used to treat symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and itching of the throat or nose. It’s also used to alleviate itching and hives caused by chronic urticaria (hives). Loratadine is an antihistamine that works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It’s a non-drowsy option compared to some other antihistamines.
How should this medicine be used?
Alavert, which contains the active ingredient loratadine, is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Here’s how you should use it:
- Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions on the package or as prescribed by your doctor. For adults and children over 6 years old, the typical dose is one 10 mg tablet once a day.
- Administration: Take Alavert with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
- Consistency: For best results, take it at the same time each day.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects, so it’s best to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Alavert.
- Consult a Doctor: If you have any other medical conditions, are taking other medications, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before using Alavert.
- Side Effects: Some common side effects might include headache, dry mouth, or drowsiness. If you experience severe side effects or an allergic reaction (such as rash, itching, or swelling), seek medical attention immediately
If you have any specific health conditions or are taking other medications, it’s a good idea to check with your healthcare provider before using Alavert.
Other uses for this medicine
Alavert (loratadine) is primarily used for relieving symptoms of seasonal allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes. It can also be used to alleviate symptoms of chronic urticaria (hives) and other allergic conditions.
What special precautions should I follow?
Special Precautions:
- Allergies: If you are allergic to loratadine or any of its ingredients, you should not use Alavert.
- Medical Conditions: If you have liver or kidney problems, consult your doctor before using Alavert, as it may need dosage adjustments.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Alavert is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it’s best to get professional advice.
- Other Medications: Inform your doctor of all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. While loratadine doesn’t usually interact with other medications, it’s good to check for any potential interactions.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Although loratadine is less likely to cause drowsiness than other antihistamines, it can still affect some people. If you feel drowsy or impaired, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
- Dosage: Do not exceed the recommended dose, as taking more than directed does not increase effectiveness and may lead to increased risk of side effects.
Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and the directions on the medication package.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
There are no specific dietary restrictions when taking Alavert. You can take it with or without food. However, avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
- Timing: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
- Skip If Close: If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Alavert (loratadine) is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. Common and less serious side effects include:
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Nausea
Less common but more serious side effects include:
- Severe allergic reactions: Symptoms might include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Severe dizziness or fainting
If you experience any of these serious side effects or if side effects become bothersome, contact your healthcare provider right away. For most people, side effects are mild and temporary, but it’s important to be aware of them.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Storage and Disposal of Alavert:
- Storage:
- Keep Alavert in its original container at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
- Store it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
- Disposal:
- Do not flush Alavert down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so.
- Dispose of unused or expired medication by following local disposal guidelines, which may include using a drug take-back program or placing it in a medication disposal pouch.
In case of emergency/overdose
- Overdose Symptoms: Symptoms of an overdose might include severe drowsiness, headache, or a fast heart rate.
- What to Do: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Contact your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room for assessment and treatment.
What other information should I know?
- Interactions: Be aware of potential drug interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Always inform your healthcare provider of all substances you are taking.
- Regular Check-ups: If you have any chronic health conditions or if your symptoms persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
- Follow Instructions: Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and directions provided by your healthcare provider or the medication label to ensure safety and effectiveness.
This information helps ensure you use Alavert safely and effectively.