Why is this medication prescribed?

Actifed Cold and Sinus, which contains chlorpheniramine as its active ingredient, is typically prescribed for relieving symptoms associated with colds, allergies, hay fever, and upper respiratory allergies. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that helps alleviate symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and congestion caused by these conditions.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Actifed Cold and Sinus (Generic Chlorpheniramine) should be used:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or as indicated on the packaging. Dosage may vary depending on the patient’s age, condition being treated, and other factors. It’s crucial to not exceed the recommended dose.
• Administration: Actifed Cold and Sinus is usually taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, depending on your preference, but consistency is important for effectiveness.
• Timing: It’s generally taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for relief of symptoms. Avoid taking more frequently than directed.
• Special Instructions: If you’re using Actifed Cold and Sinus liquid form, measure the dose carefully using a measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon as it may not give the correct dose. Shake the liquid form of Actifed Cold and Sinus well before each use.
• Duration of Use: Use Actifed Cold and Sinus only as long as needed to relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist for more than a few days despite treatment or if they worsen, consult your doctor.
• Precautions: Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Avoid alcohol while taking Actifed Cold and Sinus, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about using Actifed Cold and Sinus or any other medication.

Other uses for this medicine

• Allergic Rhinitis: It can be used to alleviate symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes caused by allergic rhinitis.
• Sinus Congestion: Actifed Cold and Sinus may help relieve congestion associated with sinusitis.
• Symptomatic Relief: It can also provide relief from symptoms of other upper respiratory infections that cause nasal congestion and related discomfort.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to be aware of when using Actifed Cold and Sinus include:

• Medical History: Inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have conditions such as asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid problems, or urinary retention.
• Allergies: Tell your doctor if you have any allergies to chlorpheniramine or any other medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Actifed Cold and Sinus if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It’s important to weigh the benefits against potential risks.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal supplements, as chlorpheniramine can interact with certain medications.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Actifed Cold and Sinus may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while taking Actifed Cold and Sinus, as it can increase drowsiness and impair your ability to perform tasks safely.
• Overuse: Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use Actifed Cold and Sinus for longer than prescribed without consulting your doctor, as misuse can lead to serious side effects.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and ask questions if you have any concerns about using Actifed Cold and Sinus safely and effectively.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Actifed Cold and Sinus. However, it’s generally a good idea to maintain a balanced diet and stay well-hydrated, especially when dealing with cold or allergy symptoms.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Actifed Cold and Sinus, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. Taking too much medication at once can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Actifed Cold and Sinus, which contains chlorpheniramine as its active ingredient, may cause several side effects. These side effects can vary in severity and may include:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Constipation
  • Nausea
• Less Common but Serious Side Effects (Seek medical attention if experienced):
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Mood changes or confusion
  • Tremors or seizures
  • Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing
• Rare Side Effects:
  • Hallucinations
  • Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • Decreased coordination

It’s important to note that this is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Actifed Cold and Sinus, it’s crucial to contact your doctor or seek medical attention promptly.

Additionally, older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this medication, particularly dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty urinating.

To minimize the risk of side effects, take Actifed Cold and Sinus exactly as prescribed and do not exceed the recommended dosage. Discuss any concerns or symptoms with your healthcare provider, especially if they persist or worsen over time.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Actifed Cold and Sinus:

Storage:

• Store Actifed Cold and Sinus at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Do not store in the bathroom, as moisture and humidity can affect the medication.

Disposal:

• Dispose of Actifed Cold and Sinus properly according to local regulations or as directed by your pharmacist.
• Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Proper disposal helps prevent harm to the environment and accidental ingestion by pets or children.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose of Actifed Cold and Sinus (chlorpheniramine), seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 immediately.
• Symptoms of overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, fast or irregular heartbeat, seizures, or loss of consciousness.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Alcohol: Actifed Cold and Sinus can intensify the sedative effects of alcohol. Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking this medication.
• Drowsiness: Actifed Cold and Sinus may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor about any medical conditions you have, especially asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid problems, or urinary retention.
• Interactions: Discuss all other medications (prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements) you are taking with your doctor or pharmacist to avoid potential interactions.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the use of Actifed Cold and Sinus. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication or its use, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.