Why is this medication prescribed?

Benzoyl Peroxide Topical is commonly prescribed for the treatment of acne. It works by reducing the amount of acne-causing bacteria and by causing the skin to dry and peel, which helps to clear acne.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines on how Benzoyl Peroxide Topical should be used:

• Clean the skin: Wash the affected area with a mild cleanser and pat dry before applying Benzoyl Peroxide.
• Apply a thin layer: Use a clean fingertip or cotton swab to apply a thin layer of Benzoyl Peroxide to the affected areas. It’s important to apply it evenly over the entire affected area, not just on individual pimples.
• Start with a lower concentration: Benzoyl Peroxide is available in different strengths (2.5%, 5%, and 10%). It’s generally recommended to start with a lower concentration to minimize irritation, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
• Use once daily initially: Begin by applying Benzoyl Peroxide once daily. If tolerated well, you can gradually increase to twice daily application. Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding frequency of use.
• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes: Benzoyl Peroxide can be irritating to sensitive areas, so avoid getting it in your eyes, mouth, or inside your nose.
• Moisturize: Since Benzoyl Peroxide can be drying, it’s often recommended to use a non-comedogenic moisturizer after it has dried on your skin.
• Be patient: It may take several weeks to see improvement in your acne. Consistency in application is key.
• Sun protection: Benzoyl Peroxide can increase sensitivity to sunlight. Use sunscreen or protective clothing over treated areas when outdoors.

Always follow the specific instructions given by your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding the use of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical, as individual circumstances may vary. If you experience severe irritation or allergic reactions, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

Benzoyl Peroxide Topical is primarily used for the treatment of acne, but it may also have other uses as directed by your healthcare provider. Some potential alternative uses include treating certain types of folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles) or other skin conditions where its antibacterial and keratolytic (skin-peeling) properties may be beneficial. However, these uses should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

Here are some special precautions to keep in mind when using Benzoyl Peroxide Topical:

• Avoid sensitive areas: Benzoyl Peroxide can be irritating to sensitive areas such as the eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes. Take care to avoid contact with these areas. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Skin sensitivity: Some individuals may experience increased sensitivity or allergic reactions to Benzoyl Peroxide, leading to redness, itching, or swelling. If severe irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
• Sun sensitivity: Benzoyl Peroxide can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight and UV rays. Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors to minimize the risk of sunburn.
• Bleaching effect: Benzoyl Peroxide has the potential to bleach hair or colored fabrics. Be cautious when applying it near hairlines or clothing that you do not want to discolor.
• Interaction with other skincare products: Avoid using abrasive or drying skincare products alongside Benzoyl Peroxide, as this can increase irritation. Consult your healthcare provider if you are unsure about the compatibility of other skincare products with Benzoyl Peroxide.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It’s important to discuss the use of Benzoyl Peroxide with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. While Benzoyl Peroxide is generally considered safe for topical use, its use during pregnancy should be carefully considered and monitored.
• Children: The safety and effectiveness of Benzoyl Peroxide in children under the age of 12 years have not been established. Use in this age group should be under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Medical conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivity or allergies.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding the use of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice if you have any concerns or experience adverse effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions, there are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with the use of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical. It is applied directly to the skin and is not ingested, so it does not affect dietary intake.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to apply a dose of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled application, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra medication to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Benzoyl Peroxide Topical, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include:

• Skin irritation: This is the most common side effect and may manifest as redness, dryness, peeling, or stinging at the application site.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may develop allergic reactions, which can include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Excessive dryness: Benzoyl Peroxide can cause excessive drying of the skin, which may lead to flakiness or irritation.
• Burning sensation: Some people may experience a mild burning sensation upon application.
• Sun sensitivity: Benzoyl Peroxide can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, leading to a higher risk of sunburn. It’s important to use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.
• Contact dermatitis: In rare cases, Benzoyl Peroxide can cause contact dermatitis, which is characterized by red, itchy, or inflamed skin at the application site.
• Bleaching of hair or fabrics: Benzoyl Peroxide has bleaching properties, which can lighten hair color and affect colored fabrics if not rinsed off thoroughly.

It’s essential to follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist when using Benzoyl Peroxide Topical. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider promptly. They can provide guidance on managing side effects or may recommend alternative treatments if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical:

Storage:

• Store Benzoyl Peroxide Topical at room temperature, away from heat and direct light.
• Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
• Do not freeze.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Disposal:

• Follow local regulations or guidelines for the disposal of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical.
• Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.
• Dispose of expired or unused medication properly. Your pharmacist can provide guidance on how to safely dispose of medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical or if someone accidentally ingests it, contact your local poison control center (in the US, you can call 1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Overdose symptoms may include severe skin irritation, redness, swelling, or allergic reactions.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid combination products: Avoid using other acne medications containing sulfur, resorcinol, or salicylic acid unless directed by your doctor, as they may interact with Benzoyl Peroxide and increase irritation.
• Follow directions: Use Benzoyl Peroxide Topical exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed.
• Regular follow-up: Keep follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and discuss any concerns or side effects you may be experiencing.
• Patience with results: It may take several weeks to see improvement in your acne. Consistent use as directed is important for best results.

By following these guidelines, you can use Benzoyl Peroxide Topical safely and effectively. If you have any questions or concerns about its use, storage, or disposal, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further information.