Why is this medication prescribed?

Pasireotide is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as somatostatin analogs. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of certain conditions related to hormone overproduction, specifically in patients with Cushing’s disease or acromegaly.

• Cushing’s Disease: Pasireotide may be prescribed for patients with Cushing’s disease when surgery or other treatments have not been successful. Cushing’s disease is a condition characterized by the overproduction of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
• Acromegaly: Pasireotide is also used in the treatment of acromegaly, a disorder where the pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone. This can result in abnormal growth of tissues and bones.

How should this medicine be used?

The use of Pasireotide is typically administered by injection. Here are some general guidelines, but it’s crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider:

• Dosage: The dosage of Pasireotide can vary based on the individual patient’s condition, response to treatment, and other factors. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for you.
• Administration: Pasireotide is usually given as a subcutaneous injection (under the skin) by a healthcare professional. It may be administered once or twice daily, depending on the prescribed regimen.
• Site of Injection: Your healthcare provider will instruct you on the proper technique for administering the injection. The injection site is typically in the abdominal area, and you may be advised to rotate injection sites.
• Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are important to monitor your response to treatment, adjust the dosage if necessary, and address any potential side effects.
• Adherence: It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed schedule and dosage of Pasireotide as directed by your healthcare provider. Missing doses or altering the schedule without consulting your healthcare provider can affect the effectiveness of the treatment.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects and contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe reactions.

As with any medication, it’s important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider, provide a complete medical history, and follow their instructions closely. They will be able to assess your specific situation and tailor the treatment plan accordingly.

Other uses for this medicine

Pasireotide injection is primarily used for the treatment of Cushing’s disease and acromegaly, as mentioned earlier. However, medications may sometimes be prescribed for uses other than those explicitly listed. If your healthcare provider has prescribed pasireotide for a condition not mentioned here, it is because they believe the potential benefits outweigh the risks based on their assessment of your specific medical situation.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Pasireotide Injection:

• Liver Function: Before starting pasireotide treatment, your healthcare provider may conduct liver function tests to assess the health of your liver. It is important to inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of liver problems.
• Gallstones: Pasireotide may increase the risk of gallstones. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of gallstones or if you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
• Blood Sugar Levels: Pasireotide can affect blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes, your healthcare provider will monitor your blood glucose levels regularly and may adjust your diabetes medications accordingly.
• Heart Rhythm Abnormalities: Pasireotide may prolong the QT interval, which can affect the heart’s rhythm. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of heart problems, arrhythmias, or if you are taking medications that may also affect the QT interval.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of your overall health, hormone levels, and potential side effects will be necessary during treatment. Follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are important for proper management.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of pasireotide with your healthcare provider. It is important to weigh the potential benefits against potential risks to the fetus or infant.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking, as certain medications may interact with pasireotide.
• Allergies: If you have a known allergy to pasireotide or any of its components, inform your healthcare provider.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and ask any questions you may have about the medication. It’s crucial to communicate openly about your medical history and any concerns or side effects you may experience during treatment. If you have specific questions or concerns about pasireotide or its uses, consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are generally no specific dietary instructions for pasireotide. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is important for overall well-being. If you have specific dietary concerns or restrictions, discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of pasireotide, follow these general guidelines:

• As Soon as Possible: If you remember shortly after the missed dose, administer it as soon as possible.
• Skip if Close to Next Dose: If it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Do Not Double Dose: Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. Taking two doses at once can increase the risk of side effects.
• Notify Your Healthcare Provider: If you miss a dose, inform your healthcare provider at your next appointment. They can provide guidance on how to proceed and may adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Pasireotide injection, like any medication, can cause side effects. It’s important to be aware of potential side effects and to promptly notify your healthcare provider if you experience any symptoms that are concerning or persistent. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects that are not listed here. Common side effects of pasireotide include:

• Gastrointestinal Issues:
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
• Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar): Increased blood glucose levels
• Gallstones: Formation or worsening of gallstones
• Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate): Pasireotide may cause a slow heart rate, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness or fainting.
• QT Prolongation: Prolongation of the QT interval on electrocardiogram, which can affect the heart’s rhythm
• Elevated Liver Enzymes: Pasireotide may lead to elevated liver enzymes, indicating potential liver function abnormalities.
• Injection Site Reactions: Pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak
• Hyperglycemia-Related Events: Hyperglycemia-related adverse events, including diabetic ketoacidosis

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may tolerate the medication well. Additionally, your healthcare provider will closely monitor you for potential side effects during treatment.

If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your healthcare provider, as abrupt discontinuation may lead to an inadequate control of your condition.

This list is not exhaustive, and your healthcare provider will provide you with more detailed information about the potential side effects of pasireotide based on your medical history and individual circumstances.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Pasireotide Injection:

• Storage:
  • Follow the storage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
  • Typically, pasireotide injection should be stored in the refrigerator at a specific temperature. Do not freeze it.
  • Keep the medication in its original packaging and away from light.
• Handling:
  • Handle the medication with care and follow proper injection techniques as instructed by your healthcare provider.
  • Do not use the medication if it appears discolored, cloudy, or contains particles.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of used needles and syringes in a sharps disposal container or as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Follow local regulations for the proper disposal of unused or expired medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. Signs of overdose may include severe gastrointestinal symptoms, changes in heart rate, or other serious side effects. It’s important to provide healthcare professionals with information about the medication you have taken, including the name and dosage.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. Regular monitoring is important to assess the effectiveness of treatment and manage any potential side effects.
• Informing Healthcare Providers: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking pasireotide. This includes dentists, surgeons, and emergency medical personnel.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with pasireotide.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of pasireotide with your healthcare provider.
• Travel: If you plan to travel, ensure that you have an adequate supply of medication and that you understand how to properly store and administer it while away from home.
• Patient Education: Educate yourself about the medication, including its purpose, potential side effects, and proper administration. Ask your healthcare provider any questions you may have.
• Contact Information: Keep the contact information for your healthcare provider, pharmacy, and emergency services readily available.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and pharmacist. If you have concerns or questions about pasireotide, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team for clarification and guidance.