Why is this medication prescribed?

Xelpros (latanoprost ophthalmic emulsion) is a prescription medication used to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Elevated intraocular pressure is a risk factor for the development and progression of glaucoma, which is a group of eye conditions that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss.

Xelpros belongs to a class of medications known as prostaglandin analogs. It works by increasing the drainage of fluid from the eye, thereby reducing intraocular pressure.

How should this medicine be used?

As for how Xelpros should be used, it is typically applied as eye drops. Here are general guidelines, but it’s important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider:

• Dosage: The usual dose is one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. If you are using other eye medications, there should be a time gap between the administrations of different eye drops. Your healthcare provider will provide the correct dosage based on your condition.
• Administration: Wash your hands before using the eye drops. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above the eye and squeeze out a drop into the pocket. Close your eyes for a short time, and do not blink. Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye (near the nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the liquid from draining into the tear duct.
• Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, they should be removed before using Xelpros. Wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting your contact lenses.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Side Effects: Like any medication, Xelpros may cause side effects. Common side effects may include eye redness, stinging, blurred vision, and changes in eyelash growth. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

It’s crucial to attend regular follow-up appointments with your eye care professional to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and assess any potential side effects. If you have specific questions about Xelpros or its usage, it’s advisable to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Other uses for this medicine

The primary use of Xelpros (latanoprost ophthalmic emulsion) is for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It is not typically prescribed for conditions other than those related to eye pressure and glaucoma.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions and considerations to keep in mind when using Xelpros include:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to any components of Xelpros or other medications. Allergic reactions can include itching, redness, and swelling.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of Xelpros during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well-studied, and your healthcare provider will weigh the potential benefits against potential risks.
• Eye Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any other eye conditions, such as iritis or uveitis, as these conditions may require special monitoring or adjustments in treatment.
• Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using Xelpros and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
• Other Eye Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are using, including over-the-counter eye drops. This is important to avoid potential interactions and to ensure that your overall eye care is coordinated.
• Systemic Absorption: Although Xelpros is applied topically to the eyes, it can be absorbed systemically. This means it could potentially affect other parts of the body. Inform your healthcare provider about any systemic conditions you may have, such as respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
• Changes in Iris and Eyelashes: Prolonged use of prostaglandin analogs, like Xelpros, has been associated with changes in pigmentation of the iris (the colored part of the eye) and eyelashes. These changes are usually gradual and may not be noticeable.
• Regular Eye Exams: Regularly attend follow-up appointments with your eye care professional to monitor the effectiveness of the medication, check for any side effects, and assess the overall health of your eyes.

There may have been developments or changes in guidelines since then. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and consult them for the most up-to-date information regarding the use of Xelpros and any associated precautions.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

As of my last knowledge update, there were no specific dietary instructions associated with the use of Xelpros. However, it’s always a good idea to check with your healthcare provider or pharmacist to confirm whether there are any dietary considerations or restrictions related to your specific health condition.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Xelpros, follow these general guidelines:

• If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
• Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Xelpros (latanoprost ophthalmic emulsion) is a medication used to reduce intraocular pressure in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Like any medication, Xelpros may cause side effects. Common side effects include:

• Eye Irritation: This may manifest as redness, itching, burning, or the feeling of a foreign body in the eye.
• Changes in Eyelashes: Prolonged use of Xelpros has been associated with changes in eyelash characteristics, including increased length, thickness, pigmentation, and number of lashes.
• Darkening of Iris: Some individuals may experience darkening of the iris (the colored part of the eye). This change is usually gradual and may not be noticeable.
• Blurred Vision: Blurred vision is a potential side effect and may occur after the administration of Xelpros.
• Eye Pain: Some individuals may experience mild eye pain.
• Increased Sensitivity to Light: This may result in discomfort in bright light.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and many people tolerate Xelpros well. Additionally, the side effects listed here are not exhaustive, and other side effects may occur. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider.

Serious side effects are rare, but they can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, such as rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Keep in mind that this information is based on knowledge, and there may have been developments or updates since then. Always refer to the information provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist, and contact them with any concerns or questions about your medication and its potential side effects.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Xelpros:

Storage:

• Room Temperature: Xelpros should be stored at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
• Avoid Freezing: Do not freeze Xelpros.
• Protect from Light: Keep the medication container tightly closed and protect it from light.

Disposal:

• Follow Local Regulations: Dispose of Xelpros according to local regulations or guidelines for the disposal of medications.
• Do Not Flush: Do not flush Xelpros down the toilet unless specifically instructed to do so.
• Unused Medication: If you have unused or expired Xelpros, consult with your pharmacist or healthcare provider about the appropriate disposal method.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center. The symptoms of an overdose may include:

• Severe eye irritation
• Changes in vision
• Eye pain

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Use Xelpros exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dose or stop using the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Regular Monitoring: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your eye care professional to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and check for any potential side effects.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Keep your healthcare provider informed about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements.
• Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before using Xelpros, and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
• Systemic Absorption: Be aware that Xelpros, when applied to the eyes, can be absorbed systemically. Inform your healthcare provider about any systemic conditions you may have.
• Allergies: If you are allergic to any components of Xelpros or similar medications, inform your healthcare provider.

Always follow the specific instructions and guidance provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. If you have any questions or concerns about Xelpros or its use, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for clarification and guidance.