Why is this medication prescribed?

Endari is a medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD) in both adults and pediatric patients aged 5 years and older. SCD is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, which can cause red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped. These abnormal cells can block blood flow, leading to pain, organ damage, and other complications.

How should this medicine be used?

Endari, also known by its generic name L-glutamine oral powder, works by providing an additional source of the amino acid glutamine, which is essential for the production of red blood cells and plays a role in cellular metabolism. By replenishing glutamine levels, Endari may help reduce the frequency and severity of pain crises and other complications associated with SCD.

Endari is typically taken by mouth as an oral powder. The recommended dosage and administration instructions should be followed as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Typically, it is mixed with a specified amount of liquid or soft food and taken either with or without food. It is important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and not to exceed the recommended dosage.

It’s crucial for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosage regimen and to continue taking Endari as directed by their healthcare provider, even if they start feeling better. Additionally, patients should inform their healthcare provider of any other medications or supplements they are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.

As with any medication, patients should discuss any questions or concerns they have about Endari with their healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use.

Other uses for this medicine

Endari (L-glutamine oral powder) is primarily indicated for the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD). However, there may be some off-label or investigational uses of L-glutamine in other conditions, as glutamine is an essential amino acid involved in various cellular processes. However, any such uses should only be considered under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Endari:

• Allergies: Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any known allergies or hypersensitivity to L-glutamine or any other ingredients in Endari.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: There is limited information available regarding the safety of Endari use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Endari with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.
• Children: Endari has been approved for use in pediatric patients aged 5 years and older with sickle cell disease. However, the safety and effectiveness of Endari in younger children have not been established.
• Kidney or liver problems: Patients with kidney or liver impairment may require dosage adjustments or special monitoring while taking Endari. It is essential to inform the healthcare provider about any pre-existing kidney or liver conditions before starting treatment.
• Drug interactions: Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins they are taking. Some medications or supplements may interact with Endari, potentially affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of adverse effects.
• Medical conditions: Patients with certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders, should use Endari with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
• Adherence to dosage instructions: It is crucial for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by their healthcare provider. Taking Endari as directed is essential for achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes.

As with any medication, patients should consult their healthcare provider with any questions or concerns about Endari, including its uses, precautions, and potential side effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Endari are generally not necessary. However, it’s essential to follow any dietary advice provided by your healthcare provider to manage your underlying condition, such as sickle cell disease.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Endari, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. If you are unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance. Consistent adherence to the prescribed dosage schedule is essential for the effectiveness of Endari in managing your condition.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Endari (L-glutamine oral powder) is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with Endari may include:

• Nausea: Some patients may experience mild nausea, especially when starting treatment. Taking Endari with food or dividing the dose throughout the day may help alleviate this symptom.
• Stomach pain or discomfort: Abdominal pain or discomfort may occur in some individuals. It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider if you experience persistent or severe abdominal symptoms.
• Headache: Headaches are a possible side effect of Endari, although they are typically mild and temporary.
• Constipation: Some patients may experience constipation while taking Endari. Increasing fluid intake and dietary fiber may help prevent or alleviate this side effect.
• Cough or respiratory symptoms: In some cases, Endari may cause cough or other respiratory symptoms. If these symptoms persist or worsen, inform your healthcare provider.
• Skin rash or itching: Allergic reactions, including skin rash or itching, are rare but possible side effects of Endari. Seek medical attention if you develop a rash or any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Endari. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these symptoms.
• Increased blood levels of ammonia: Endari may increase blood levels of ammonia, particularly in patients with certain metabolic disorders. Symptoms of elevated ammonia levels may include confusion, lethargy, and changes in mental status. Inform your healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms.

It’s important to note that this is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects associated with Endari. Some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms while taking Endari, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Endari:

• Storage: Store Endari (L-glutamine oral powder) at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed. Avoid storing Endari in the bathroom or kitchen, where it may be exposed to moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Endari according to local regulations or guidelines provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. If you are unsure about how to dispose of Endari properly, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal authority for guidance.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose, contact your local poison control center (in the United States, you can reach Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include severe gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), confusion, dizziness, and changes in mental status.

What other information should I know?

• Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring and follow-up.
• Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Endari, including dentists and specialists.
• Do not share Endari with others, even if they have similar symptoms or conditions.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Endari, its use, or potential side effects, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further information and guidance.
• Be sure to read the patient information leaflet provided with Endari for detailed instructions and important safety information.

As always, it’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use and management of Endari, and to seek medical attention promptly if you experience any adverse reactions or emergencies.