Why is this medication prescribed?

Cabotegravir is primarily used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It’s administered as a long-acting injectable medication, typically into the muscle. The dosing regimen usually involves an initial loading dose followed by maintenance doses at regular intervals, which may vary depending on individual factors and treatment plans.

How should this medicine be used?

Cabotegravir is typically administered as an injection by a healthcare provider. The recommended dosing regimen for Cabotegravir can vary depending on the specific treatment plan prescribed by your healthcare provider. However, here are some general guidelines:

• Frequency of Administration: Cabotegravir injections are usually given either once every four weeks (monthly) or once every eight weeks (every two months). Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosing interval based on factors such as your treatment history, viral load, and other medical considerations.
• Administration Site: Cabotegravir injections are typically administered into the muscle (intramuscular injection). The injection is usually given in the buttocks (gluteal muscle) by a healthcare professional.
• Follow-Up Visits: It’s important to attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to treatment and assess any potential side effects.
• Combination Therapy: Cabotegravir is often used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to effectively manage HIV infection. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding any additional medications you need to take alongside Cabotegravir.
• Missed Doses: If you miss a scheduled injection of Cabotegravir, contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule the appointment. Do not try to administer the injection yourself or adjust the dosing schedule without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Storage: If you are prescribed Cabotegravir for home use, follow the storage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Store the medication as directed, away from heat, light, and moisture.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about the proper use of Cabotegravir or any other medications prescribed to you.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to its use in HIV treatment, Cabotegravir is also being investigated for its potential as a long-acting injectable form of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention. This could be a game-changer in HIV prevention efforts, offering an alternative to daily oral PrEP medications.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Cabotegravir, here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Allergic Reactions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergic reactions to Cabotegravir or any other medications. Allergic reactions to Cabotegravir are rare but can occur.
• Drug Interactions: Cabotegravir can interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, prescription medications, and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of Cabotegravir with your healthcare provider. It’s essential to weigh the potential risks to the fetus or infant against the benefits of HIV treatment or prevention.
• Injection Site Reactions: Common side effects of Cabotegravir injections may include pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site. Inform your healthcare provider if you experience any persistent or bothersome injection site reactions.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may recommend regular monitoring of your HIV viral load, CD4 cell count, and other laboratory parameters to assess your response to Cabotegravir treatment and detect any potential side effects.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when using Cabotegravir or any other medications. If you have any questions or concerns about Cabotegravir, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions are generally not necessary when taking Cabotegravir. However, maintaining a healthy, balanced diet and staying hydrated can support overall health and well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Cabotegravir, contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule the missed appointment. It’s important not to try to administer the injection yourself or adjust the dosing schedule without consulting your healthcare provider. Missing a dose could affect the effectiveness of your HIV treatment regimen.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Cabotegravir, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects associated with Cabotegravir may include:

• Injection site reactions: Pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site are common side effects of Cabotegravir injections. These reactions are usually mild to moderate in severity and typically resolve on their own without medical intervention.
• Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Cabotegravir. These headaches are usually mild and temporary.
• Nausea: Nausea is another common side effect of Cabotegravir. It may occur shortly after receiving an injection but tends to improve over time as your body adjusts to the medication.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a possible side effect of Cabotegravir. This side effect may improve with time as your body adjusts to the medication.
• Diarrhea: Some individuals may experience diarrhea while taking Cabotegravir. This side effect is usually mild and temporary but can sometimes be bothersome.
• Elevated liver enzymes: Cabotegravir may cause an increase in liver enzymes in some individuals. Your healthcare provider may monitor your liver function through blood tests while you are taking this medication.
• Allergic reactions: While rare, allergic reactions to Cabotegravir can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

It’s essential to discuss any side effects you experience with your healthcare provider, as they can provide guidance on managing these symptoms and determine if any adjustments to your treatment plan are necessary. Additionally, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Cabotegravir, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of Cabotegravir, here’s what you should know:

• Storage: Follow the storage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Store Cabotegravir injections at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Cabotegravir injections properly according to local regulations. Do not dispose of medications in wastewater or household waste unless instructed to do so. Ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely dispose of Cabotegravir.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe adverse reactions after receiving Cabotegravir injections, seek medical attention immediately. Contact your healthcare provider or local emergency services for assistance.
• Symptom Management: While waiting for medical help to arrive, follow any instructions provided by your healthcare provider or poison control center. If possible, provide them with details about the medication and dosage you have taken.

What other information should I know?

• Compliance: It’s crucial to adhere to your prescribed dosing schedule and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using Cabotegravir. Missing doses or stopping treatment prematurely can affect the effectiveness of your HIV therapy.
• Regular Follow-Up: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your healthcare provider for monitoring and evaluation of your HIV treatment. Your healthcare provider may order blood tests to assess your response to Cabotegravir and detect any potential side effects.
• Avoid Sharing Needles: If you are injecting Cabotegravir at home, never share needles or syringes with others. This helps prevent the transmission of blood-borne infections such as HIV or hepatitis.
• Medical Alert: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care, including dentists and specialists, that you are taking Cabotegravir. Carry a medical alert card or wear a medical alert bracelet to notify others of your HIV status and current medications in case of emergency.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about the storage, disposal, administration, or potential side effects of Cabotegravir.