Why is this medication prescribed?

Augmentin XR is prescribed for treating infections caused by bacteria that are susceptible to its components. It is particularly used when the bacteria might be resistant to other antibiotics. Common reasons for prescribing Augmentin XR include:

• Sinus infections: When caused by bacteria that may not respond to standard antibiotics.
• Pneumonia: For bacterial pneumonia when broader-spectrum coverage is needed.
• Chronic bronchitis: Particularly in acute exacerbations when the infection is severe.
• Ear infections: Especially if they are severe or recurrent.
• Skin infections: When caused by bacteria that might be resistant to other treatments.
• Urinary tract infections: When the infection is severe or not responding to first-line antibiotics.

Augmentin XR is a more extended-release formulation that allows for less frequent dosing while maintaining effective levels of the medication in the body.

How should this medicine be used?

Augmentin XR should be used according to your healthcare provider’s instructions. Here are some general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage. Typically, it’s taken every 12 hours.
• Administration: Take Augmentin XR with food to help reduce potential stomach upset. Swallow the tablets whole; do not chew, crush, or break them.
• Duration: Complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished. Stopping early can lead to the infection not being fully treated and can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose—do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Storage: Store Augmentin XR at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.
• Disposal: Dispose of any unused medication properly, as per your local guidelines or pharmacist’s instructions.

If you have any specific questions or concerns about using Augmentin XR, or if you experience any side effects, be sure to consult your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to the primary uses mentioned earlier, Augmentin XR may also be used for:

• Certain types of intra-abdominal infections: When caused by bacteria sensitive to amoxicillin and clavulanate.
• Dental infections: For severe cases or those resistant to other antibiotics.
• Complicated skin and soft tissue infections: When caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Augmentin XR:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any history of allergic reactions to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics, as Augmentin XR may cause allergic reactions in those cases.
• Kidney or Liver Disease: Let your doctor know if you have kidney or liver problems, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Augmentin XR is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it should be used only if clearly needed.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Augmentin XR may interact with other medications, such as blood thinners or certain other antibiotics.
• Diabetes: If you have diabetes, be aware that Augmentin XR can affect blood sugar levels. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly.
• Diarrhea: If you develop severe diarrhea while taking Augmentin XR, contact your healthcare provider. This could be a sign of a serious intestinal condition called Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
• Birth Control: If you use hormonal birth control, be aware that antibiotics like Augmentin XR may reduce the effectiveness of contraceptives. Consider additional contraceptive methods while using this medication.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them if you have any concerns or experience side effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• With Food: Take Augmentin XR with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. This can help improve absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication to help prevent kidney issues and to keep hydrated.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: If you remember a missed dose within a few hours of the scheduled time, take it as soon as possible.
• Next Dose: If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you are unsure about what to do after missing a dose, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Augmentin XR can cause a range of side effects. Some are common and mild, while others may be more serious. Here are potential side effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal Issues:
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain or discomfort
• Skin Reactions:
  • Rash
  • Itching
• Headache
• Vaginal Yeast Infections: In women, this may occur due to the disruption of normal flora.

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic Reactions:
  • Rash, itching, or swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
  • Severe dizziness
  • Trouble breathing
• Severe Gastrointestinal Issues: Persistent or severe diarrhea, which may be a sign of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (a serious intestinal condition).
• Liver Issues: Symptoms of liver problems include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and severe abdominal pain.
• Kidney Issues: Symptoms might include changes in urine output or pain in the lower back.
• Severe Skin Reactions: Blistering, peeling, or red skin rash (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome).
• Blood Disorders: Unusual bleeding or bruising, severe fatigue, or signs of infection like fever and sore throat.
• Mild Side Effects: Often manageable at home, but you should still inform your healthcare provider.
• Serious Side Effects: Seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe or persistent symptoms.

Always report any side effects to your healthcare provider, as they can help determine whether the medication needs to be adjusted or discontinued.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Augmentin XR:

Storage:

• Store Augmentin XR at room temperature, typically between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).
• Keep it in a dry place away from moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or near a sink where it might be exposed to humidity.
• Protect the medication from light.

Disposal:

• Dispose of any unused or expired Augmentin XR as per local guidelines. Many communities have drug take-back programs or designated drop-off locations.
• Ask your pharmacist if they offer take-back programs or disposal services.
• Do not flush Augmentin XR down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so by a specific disposal program.

In case of emergency/overdose

• • Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
  • Kidney Issues: Severe abdominal pain, changes in urine output.
  • Immediate Medical Help: If you suspect an overdose, contact emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
  • Poison Control: Call your local poison control center for advice on what to do in the event of an overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Complete the Course: Always complete the full course of Augmentin XR as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before finishing the medication.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as Augmentin XR may interact with other medications.
• Monitor for Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects and report any severe or unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.
• Regular Check-ups: If you are on Augmentin XR for a prolonged period, regular follow-up with your healthcare provider may be needed to monitor for any potential issues or side effects.

If you have any specific questions or concerns about Augmentin XR, consulting your healthcare provider or pharmacist is always a good practice.