WARNING

Atacand (candesartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used primarily for hypertension and heart failure. Risks associated with taking Atacand include:

• Low Blood Pressure: Can cause hypotension, especially when starting treatment.
• Kidney Issues: May lead to kidney dysfunction or worsening of kidney problems.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Can affect potassium levels, potentially causing hyperkalemia.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Especially upon standing up quickly.
• Pregnancy Risks: Not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and report any unusual symptoms.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Atacand (candesartan) is prescribed for:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Helps to lower blood pressure by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels.
• Heart Failure: Assists in managing symptoms of heart failure by reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow.
• Kidney Protection: In patients with diabetic nephropathy or other kidney conditions, it can help protect kidney function.

It’s used to improve overall cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of related complications.

How should this medicine be used?

Atacand (candesartan) should be used as follows:

• Dosage: Follow your healthcare provider’s prescribed dose. It’s typically taken once or twice daily. Dosage may vary based on your condition and response to treatment.
• Administration: Take Atacand with or without food. Swallow tablets whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew.
• Consistency: Try to take the medication at the same time(s) each day to help remember.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose; do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Monitoring: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are important to monitor blood pressure, kidney function, and any potential side effects.

Always adhere to your healthcare provider’s instructions and discuss any concerns or side effects with them.

Other uses for this medicine

• Diabetic Nephropathy: Can be used to protect kidney function in patients with diabetes and kidney issues.
• Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Sometimes prescribed for patients with left ventricular dysfunction following a heart attack.
• Chronic Kidney Disease: May help manage blood pressure and protect kidney function in certain chronic kidney conditions.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions to Follow:

• Kidney Function: Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential. Report any symptoms of kidney issues such as reduced urine output or swelling.
• Potassium Levels: Avoid excessive potassium intake, as Atacand can increase potassium levels in the blood. Follow your healthcare provider’s advice regarding potassium-rich foods or supplements.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus. Consult your provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Dizziness: Be cautious when standing up quickly to avoid dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as they can interact with Atacand.
• Allergic Reactions: Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, or swelling.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and report any unusual symptoms or side effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Potassium Intake: Limit potassium-rich foods such as bananas, oranges, and tomatoes. Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise.
• Hydration: Maintain adequate hydration but avoid excessive fluid intake. Consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fluid balance.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose.
• Skipping Doses: If it’s near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Routine: Try to establish a routine or set reminders to help remember your medication schedule.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Atacand (candesartan) can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common and serious side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Especially when standing up quickly.
• Headache: May occur but usually mild.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.
• Back Pain: Some individuals may experience muscle or back pain.

Serious Side Effects:

• Kidney Issues: Symptoms might include changes in urination, swelling, or weight gain.
• High Potassium Levels: Symptoms include muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or numbness.
• Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, or severe dizziness.
• Low Blood Pressure: Severe symptoms might include fainting or feeling very lightheaded.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes, which indicates liver issues.

If you experience any severe or persistent symptoms, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Atacand:

Storage:

• Store Atacand at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
• Keep it in a dry place, away from moisture.
• Keep it in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.

Disposal:

• Do not use expired medication. Follow your pharmacist’s advice or local disposal guidelines.
• Use a drug take-back program or a disposal facility if available.
• If no take-back program is available, you can dispose of Atacand in household trash by mixing it with an undesirable substance (e.g., coffee grounds) and placing it in a sealed bag or container.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Symptoms: Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or an unusually low blood pressure.
• Action: If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately or call emergency services.
• Poison Control: You can contact your local poison control center for guidance in an emergency.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Keep up with regular follow-ups to monitor blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels.
• Interactions: Be aware of potential interactions with other medications or supplements and discuss any changes in your regimen with your healthcare provider.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Consider lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight to complement your medication.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and report any concerns or unusual symptoms.