Why is this medication prescribed?

Aptiom (eslicarbazepine) is prescribed primarily for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 4 years and older. It is used to help control these seizures, which can occur in conditions such as epilepsy.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for the dosage. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food.
• Administration: Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablets.
• Consistency: Take Aptiom at the same time each day to help remember your dose and to maintain even levels in your bloodstream.
• Adjustments: Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response to the medication and any side effects you experience.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Aptiom suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may increase the risk of seizures.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as Aptiom can interact with other drugs.
• Side Effects: Report any unusual side effects or symptoms to your healthcare provider.
• Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and adjust the dosage as needed.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about using Aptiom.

Other uses for this medicine

Aptiom (eslicarbazepine) is primarily used for the treatment of partial-onset seizures. However, it may also be used off-label for other seizure types or conditions as determined by your healthcare provider, based on your specific needs and medical history.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Aptiom:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to other anticonvulsants or medications.
• Kidney Disease: Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems, as Aptiom is excreted through the kidneys, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Liver Disease: If you have liver issues, discuss this with your doctor, as Aptiom may affect liver function.
• Drug Interactions: Aptiom can interact with other medications, including certain antiepileptic drugs, blood thinners, and medications that affect liver enzymes. Always inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking.
• Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• Pregnancy: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the potential risks and benefits of taking Aptiom with your doctor. Antiepileptic medications can affect the fetus, and your doctor will weigh these risks against the benefits.
• Breastfeeding: Eslicarbazepine can pass into breast milk. Consult your healthcare provider about the safety of breastfeeding while taking Aptiom.
• Mood Changes: Monitor for mood changes or symptoms of depression. Notify your doctor if you experience severe mood swings, depression, or suicidal thoughts.
• Driving and Machinery: Aptiom can cause drowsiness or affect coordination. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Seizure Management: Do not stop taking Aptiom abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this can increase the risk of seizures.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and reach out to them if you have any questions or concerns about taking Aptiom.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions or special dietary instructions associated with Aptiom. However, maintaining a balanced diet and staying hydrated can support overall health and well-being. Always follow any additional dietary advice given by your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: If you remember within a few hours of your missed dose, take it as soon as possible. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
• Regular Schedule: Try to take Aptiom at the same time each day to reduce the likelihood of missing a dose. Setting reminders or using a pill organizer can help.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Aptiom (eslicarbazepine) can cause a range of side effects. Some of the more common and less severe side effects include:

• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Coordination problems or unsteadiness
• Blurred vision or double vision

There are also potential serious side effects that require immediate medical attention:

• Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
• Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors: Changes in mood or behavior, or suicidal thoughts.
• Severe Skin Reactions: Symptoms can include severe rash, peeling skin, or blisters.
• Liver Problems: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent nausea/vomiting.
• Low Sodium Levels:Symptoms may include headache, confusion, muscle weakness, or swelling.

If you experience any of these serious side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. For less severe side effects that are persistent or bothersome, discuss them with your healthcare provider to determine if any adjustments to your treatment are necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Aptiom:

Storage:

• Store Aptiom at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Typically, this means keeping it between 59°F and 86°F (15°C to 30°C).
• Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.

Disposal:

• Dispose of Aptiom properly to prevent misuse. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so by a medication disposal program.
• Check if your community has a drug take-back program or disposal site. Many pharmacies and local waste management services offer options for safe disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Contact Emergency Services: Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
• Provide Information: Be prepared to provide information about the amount of Aptiom taken, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms experienced.
• Poison Control: You can also call Poison Control for advice on handling an overdose.
• Signs of Overdose:
  • Severe Drowsiness or lethargy
  • Confusion
  • Unusual Coordination Issues
  • Severe Nausea/Vomiting

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider may be necessary to monitor your condition and adjust the dosage if needed.
• Adherence: Take Aptiom exactly as prescribed. Do not alter your dose or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Interactions: Be aware of potential drug interactions. Discuss all medications you are taking with your healthcare provider.
• Medical History: Keep your healthcare provider informed of any changes in your health condition or any new symptoms.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and information specific to your situation.