Why is this medication prescribed?

Anturane (generic name Sulfinpyrazone) is primarily used to manage gout by reducing uric acid levels in the blood, which helps prevent gout attacks. It can also be used to prevent blood clots in patients with certain types of heart disease, though this is less common.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how to use Anturane correctly:

• Dosage: Follow your doctor’s instructions for dosage. It’s typically taken orally, and the exact dose will depend on your specific condition and response to the medication.
• Administration: Take the medication with food to help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• Consistency: Take Anturane exactly as prescribed, at the same time each day if possible, to help maintain even levels of the medication in your system.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help prevent kidney stones, which can be a side effect of this medication.
• Monitoring: Regular blood tests may be required to monitor uric acid levels and to check for any potential side effects.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Storage: Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to other medications.
• Medical History: Discuss your complete medical history with your doctor, especially if you have a history of kidney stones or liver disease.
• Drug Interactions: Anturane can interact with other medications, so inform your doctor of all other drugs you are taking.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them with any concerns or questions about your medication.

Other uses for this medicine

• Chronic Hyperuricemia: To manage long-term high uric acid levels in conditions other than gout, such as certain types of kidney stones.
• Secondary Prevention: In patients with a history of blood clots or certain cardiovascular conditions, though this use is less common.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Anturane:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any known allergies, particularly to sulfinpyrazone or other similar medications.
• Kidney Function: Monitor kidney function regularly, as Anturane can affect kidney health. Report any symptoms of kidney issues, such as changes in urine output or swelling.
• Liver Function: Be aware of liver function; inform your doctor if you have liver disease or experience symptoms like jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
• Gastrointestinal Issues: Since Anturane can cause gastrointestinal irritation, take it with food and notify your doctor if you experience severe stomach pain or bleeding.
• Blood Tests: Regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor uric acid levels and check for any side effects.
• Drug Interactions: Anturane can interact with various medications, including blood thinners and certain other gout medications. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of taking Anturane with your doctor.
• Sudden Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Anturane suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your condition.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and report any unusual symptoms or concerns promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Hydration: Maintain adequate fluid intake to help prevent kidney stones and support kidney function.
• Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol, as it can affect uric acid levels and increase the risk of gout attacks.
• Dietary Changes: Follow any dietary recommendations from your doctor, particularly if they advise reducing intake of purine-rich foods (such as red meat and seafood) to help manage uric acid levels.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose.
• Avoid Doubling: Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. Just take your next scheduled dose at the regular time.
• Consult: If you’re unsure or if you’ve missed multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Anturane (Sulfinpyrazone) can cause a range of side effects, though not everyone will experience them. Common and serious side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or diarrhea.
• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches.
• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy.

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
• Kidney Stones: Pain in the back or sides, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating.
• Liver Problems: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, severe stomach pain, or persistent nausea.
• Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Signs include black or bloody stools, or vomiting blood.
• Severe Skin Reactions: Such as severe rash or blistering.
• Hematologic Issues: Blood disorders like anemia, which may cause fatigue, paleness, or unusual bruising.
• Joint Pain: Although it is used to treat gout, it may sometimes cause joint discomfort.

If you experience any of these serious side effects or have an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately. For less severe but persistent or bothersome side effects, consult your healthcare provider for advice and management.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Anturane:

Storage:

• Store Anturane at room temperature, typically between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).
• Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and away from moisture and heat.
• Store out of reach of children and pets.

Disposal:

• The best way to dispose of Anturane is through a medication take-back program or pharmacy that offers disposal services.
• If no take-back programs are available, you can dispose of Anturane in household trash by mixing it with an undesirable substance (like used coffee grounds or cat litter), placing it in a sealed plastic bag or container, and throwing it away. Ensure you remove any personal information from the medication container before disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Symptoms: Overdose symptoms might include severe nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, or other severe reactions.
• Action: Seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center. They can provide specific advice based on the amount ingested and your condition.
• Emergency Services: If the overdose symptoms are severe or if you’re unsure, call emergency services (911 or your local emergency number) right away.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Check-Ups: Regular medical follow-ups and blood tests may be necessary to monitor for side effects and ensure the medication is working effectively.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
• Compliance: Take Anturane exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not alter the dosage or stop the medication without consulting your doctor.

Always keep open communication with your healthcare provider to address any concerns or questions about your medication.