Why is this medication prescribed?
Allegra is prescribed primarily for the relief of allergy symptoms. It is an antihistamine that helps manage symptoms such as: sneezing, runny or itchy nose, itchy or watery eyes, Itchy throat or palate Hives and other skin rashes. Fexofenadine works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It is often used to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and chronic urticaria (chronic hives). It’s known for being non-drowsy, which makes it a popular choice for people who need to avoid the sedative effects of some other antihistamines.
How should this medicine be used?
Allegra (fexofenadine) should be used according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as directed on the medication packaging. Here are some general guidelines for its use:
- Dosage: Follow the prescribed dosage. For adults and children over 12, it’s typically 60 mg twice a day or 180 mg once a day. Dosage can vary based on age and specific health conditions.
- Administration: Take the tablet with water. Avoid taking it with fruit juices like orange, apple, or grapefruit juice, as they can affect the absorption of the medication.
- Timing: It can be taken with or without food. For best results, try to take it at the same time each day.
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose; do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
- Avoid: Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Storage: Store it at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and before making any changes to how you use the medication.
Other uses for this medicine
- Chronic Urticaria: Allegra can also be used to treat chronic hives (urticaria) and other skin conditions that cause itching and rash.
- Allergic Rhinitis: It helps with both seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and perennial allergic rhinitis (year-round allergies).
What special precautions should I follow?
Special Precautions for Allegra:
- Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to fexofenadine or other antihistamines.
- Kidney Function: If you have kidney problems, inform your doctor. Dosage adjustments may be necessary since fexofenadine is primarily eliminated through the kidneys.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of fexofenadine during pregnancy and breastfeeding hasn’t been fully established.
- Interactions: Avoid taking fexofenadine with certain other medications, especially those that can affect the absorption of the drug, such as antacids containing aluminum or magnesium. Allow at least 2 hours between taking fexofenadine and antacids.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Though fexofenadine is less likely to cause drowsiness compared to some other antihistamines, be cautious when performing tasks requiring full alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
- Underlying Health Conditions: If you have a history of certain health conditions, such as liver disease, let your doctor know, as it may influence how you should use the medication.
Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and consult them with any concerns or questions about taking Allegra.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
- Fruit Juices: Avoid taking Allegra with fruit juices like orange, apple, or grapefruit juice, as they can affect the absorption of the medication. Drink water instead.
- Food: Fexofenadine can be taken with or without food, but maintaining consistent habits might help in managing the medication’s effects.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s close to the time of your next dose.
- Skipping a Dose: If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose; do not double up to make up for it.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Allegra (fexofenadine) is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. Common and less common side effects include:
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Drowsiness (though less common compared to older antihistamines)
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
Less Common Side Effects:
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Upset stomach
- Back pain
- Menstrual pain
- Skin rash
Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
- Liver problems (e.g., jaundice, dark urine, severe stomach pain)
- Severe dizziness or fainting
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. They can assess whether the medication is appropriate for you or if an alternative treatment might be necessary.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Storage and Disposal of Allegra:
Storage:
- Store Allegra at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
- Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and protect it from moisture and heat.
- Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Disposal:
- The best way to dispose of unused or expired medication is through a drug take-back program or event. Check with local pharmacies or community organizations for options.
- If a take-back program is not available, follow the specific disposal instructions provided with the medication. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless specifically instructed to do so.
In case of emergency/overdose
Emergency: In case of a severe allergic reaction or other serious symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately or call emergency services.
Overdose: Overdose symptoms might include severe drowsiness, dizziness, or headache. If you suspect an overdose, contact your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room. Provide them with the details of the overdose, including the amount taken and the time of ingestion.
What other information should I know?
- Follow Dosage Instructions: Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule to avoid potential side effects or interactions.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider of all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to prevent potential interactions.
- Regular Check-Ups: Regularly review your medication with your healthcare provider to ensure it continues to be appropriate for your condition.
If you have any specific concerns or questions, discussing them with your healthcare provider will provide you with the most personalized and accurate information.