Why is this medication prescribed?

Alka-Seltzer PM, which contains aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), is typically prescribed or recommended for its dual action:

• Pain Relief: Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is effective in reducing pain, inflammation, and fever. It is commonly used to alleviate mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, and menstrual cramps.
• Sleep Aid: Alka-Seltzer PM contains an additional ingredient, usually diphenhydramine hydrochloride, which is an antihistamine known for its sedative effects. This component helps induce drowsiness and is often used as a sleep aid.

Therefore, Alka-Seltzer PM (Generic Aspirin) is prescribed to relieve pain while also helping individuals to sleep more easily when pain might otherwise interfere with sleep. It’s important to follow dosage instructions carefully, as aspirin can have side effects and interactions with other medications. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using this medication, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

How should this medicine be used?

Alka-Seltzer PM should be used according to the instructions provided on the packaging or as directed by your healthcare provider. Here are general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage instructions carefully. Typically, Alka-Seltzer PM tablets are taken orally with water.
• Timing: Take the medication as needed for pain relief or sleep aid. For pain relief, it can be taken every 4 to 6 hours as necessary. For sleep aid, it is usually taken before bedtime.
• Do Not Crush: Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets unless directed otherwise.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Alka-Seltzer PM, as it can increase the risk of side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• Duration of Use: Use Alka-Seltzer PM only as directed. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it for longer than recommended without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Special Instructions: If you have specific health conditions or are taking other medications, consult your healthcare provider before using Alka-Seltzer PM to ensure it is safe and appropriate for you.
• Storage: Store Alka-Seltzer PM at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Always read the complete product label for any specific instructions or warnings. If you have any questions or concerns about using Alka-Seltzer PM, do not hesitate to speak with your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

• Fever Reduction: Aspirin in Alka-Seltzer PM can help reduce fever, although acetaminophen is more commonly recommended for this purpose due to its safety profile.
• Mild Inflammation: Aspirin is an NSAID and can be used for reducing mild inflammation, such as in conditions like arthritis.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Alka-Seltzer PM, it’s essential to follow these precautions to ensure safe and effective use:

• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any medical conditions, especially:
  • History of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Asthma or other respiratory conditions
  • Kidney or liver disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Allergies to aspirin or other NSAIDs
• Interactions: Alka-Seltzer PM can interact with other medications, including blood thinners, corticosteroids, methotrexate, and certain antidepressants. Always check with your healthcare provider or pharmacist before using it if you are taking other medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before using Alka-Seltzer PM during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as aspirin and antihistamines can have potential risks.
• Age Considerations: Use caution in elderly individuals, as they may be more susceptible to side effects such as bleeding from aspirin.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a known allergy to aspirin or any of the components in Alka-Seltzer PM (such as antihistamines), avoid using it and seek medical advice.
• Side Effects: Common side effects may include stomach upset, heartburn, drowsiness (due to the antihistamine), and dizziness. Stop using the medication and seek medical attention if you experience severe side effects such as signs of bleeding (e.g., black/tarry stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds).
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Alka-Seltzer PM, as it can increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.

Always follow the dosage instructions provided on the packaging or by your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns or questions about using Alka-Seltzer PM, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Alka-Seltzer PM. However, it’s generally advisable to take it with a full glass of water to help prevent stomach upset and aid in its absorption.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Alka-Seltzer PM, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. If you have questions about missed doses or need further guidance, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice tailored to your specific situation.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Alka-Seltzer PM, like any medication, can cause side effects. Here are some potential side effects that may occur:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Stomach upset or pain
  • Heartburn
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness (due to the antihistamine component)
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Constipation
• Less Common or Serious Side Effects:
  • Allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling of the face/tongue/throat (seek immediate medical attention if these occur)
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising (aspirin can affect blood clotting)
  • Signs of stomach bleeding (e.g., black/tarry stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds)
  • Changes in mental/mood states (rarely, aspirin can cause mood changes or confusion)
• Seek Medical Attention: If you experience any severe side effects, such as signs of an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, rash), severe stomach pain, or unusual bleeding, seek immediate medical attention.

It’s important to note that this is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects. Some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you have concerns about any symptoms you are experiencing while taking Alka-Seltzer PM, contact your healthcare provider for advice.

Always use Alka-Seltzer PM as directed and inform your healthcare provider of any side effects or concerns you may have.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Alka-Seltzer PM:

• Storage: Store Alka-Seltzer PM at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original packaging or container, tightly closed. Do not store in the bathroom.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store Alka-Seltzer PM in a secure place where children and pets cannot access it. Accidental ingestion can be harmful.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Alka-Seltzer PM properly. Follow any specific disposal instructions provided on the packaging or by your pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency Assistance: If you suspect an overdose of Alka-Seltzer PM or if someone has accidentally ingested it and is experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services (such as 911 in the US) immediately.
• Symptoms of Overdose: Overdose symptoms may include severe stomach pain, vomiting (possibly with blood), rapid breathing, confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness.
• Poison Control: You can also contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (US) for guidance on what to do in case of overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Dosage Instructions: Take Alka-Seltzer PM exactly as directed by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the packaging. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Alka-Seltzer PM, as it can increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.
• Medical Monitoring: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergy Alert: If you have known allergies to aspirin, diphenhydramine, or related substances, inform your healthcare provider before using Alka-Seltzer PM.
• Regular Check-ups: Regularly check in with your healthcare provider if you are using Alka-Seltzer PM for an extended period or for recurring symptoms, to ensure it remains appropriate for your condition.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before using Alka-Seltzer PM if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Always keep the packaging or information leaflet that comes with Alka-Seltzer PM for reference, and consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about its use.