Why is this medication prescribed?

Actifed Cold and Allergy, which contains chlorpheniramine, is typically prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with allergies and the common cold. These symptoms may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itching, watery eyes, and cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Actifed Cold and Allergy should generally be used:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or those on the package label. The dosage can vary depending on age, medical condition, and response to treatment.
• Administration: Actifed Cold and Allergy is usually taken orally with water. It’s important to swallow the tablets whole; do not crush or chew them unless directed otherwise.
• Frequency: The medication is typically taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or frequency of use without consulting your doctor.
• Duration: Use Actifed Cold and Allergy only for the duration prescribed by your doctor or as indicated on the package. Prolonged use without medical supervision can lead to dependence or worsening of symptoms.
• Special Instructions: If you have any specific medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, thyroid problems, diabetes) or if you are taking other medications (especially sedatives, tranquilizers, or other antihistamines), inform your doctor before using Actifed Cold and Allergy.

Always read the package insert for any specific instructions or warnings provided by the manufacturer. If you have any questions or concerns about the proper use of Actifed Cold and Allergy, consult your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.

Other uses for this medicine

• Motion Sickness: Chlorpheniramine can sometimes be used to prevent and treat motion sickness, although other medications like dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) are more commonly used for this purpose.
• Nausea and Vomiting: In some cases, chlorpheniramine may be used to alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with certain medical conditions or medications.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions:

• Medical Conditions: Before taking Actifed Cold and Allergy or any medication containing chlorpheniramine, inform your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
  • Glaucoma: Chlorpheniramine can increase intraocular pressure.
  • Enlarged Prostate: This medication can worsen urinary symptoms associated with prostate enlargement.
  • Stomach or Intestinal Problems: Use with caution if you have conditions like peptic ulcer disease or intestinal obstruction.
  • Thyroid Disorder: Chlorpheniramine can interfere with thyroid function tests.
• Allergies and Sensitivities: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to medications or substances.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Actifed Cold and Allergy if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. While chlorpheniramine is generally considered safe during pregnancy when used as directed, it’s important to discuss risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
• Interactions: Chlorpheniramine may interact with other medications, including sedatives, tranquilizers, other antihistamines, and medications that affect the central nervous system. Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Chlorpheniramine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Actifed Cold and Allergy, as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness.

Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or those on the package label. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Actifed Cold and Allergy, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Actifed Cold and Allergy. However, it’s always a good idea to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated, especially when managing symptoms of a cold or allergies.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Actifed Cold and Allergy at the scheduled time, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Actifed Cold and Allergy, which contains chlorpheniramine as one of its active ingredients, can potentially cause several side effects. These side effects can vary in severity and may include:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth, nose, or throat
  • Blurred vision
  • Constipation
  • Difficulty urinating
• Less Common or Rare Side Effects:
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Nervousness or restlessness
  • Upset stomach
  • Increased sweating
  • Rash or itching
• Serious Side Effects (Rare, but may require medical attention):
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Mood changes (e.g., confusion, hallucinations)
  • Seizures
  • Signs of liver problems (e.g., yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, persistent nausea/vomiting)

If you experience any serious side effects or symptoms that concern you while taking Actifed Cold and Allergy, seek medical attention immediately.

Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or those on the package label to minimize the risk of side effects. If you have any concerns or questions about the side effects of Actifed Cold and Allergy, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Actifed Cold and Allergy at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it tightly closed in its original container, out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused Actifed Cold and Allergy tablets or liquid suspension properly. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Check with your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidelines on proper disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency: If you suspect an overdose of Actifed Cold and Allergy, or if someone has accidentally swallowed it and is showing serious symptoms such as trouble breathing or passing out, call emergency services (911 in the US) immediately.
• Overdose Symptoms: Symptoms of overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, fast/irregular heartbeat, or difficulty urinating.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Monitoring: While taking Actifed Cold and Allergy, your doctor may periodically monitor your response to the medication, especially if you are taking it for an extended period or in higher doses.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Actifed Cold and Allergy, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Driving and Machinery: Actifed Cold and Allergy may cause drowsiness or impair your ability to concentrate. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a known allergy to chlorpheniramine or any other ingredients in Actifed Cold and Allergy, do not use this medication.
• Medical History: Inform your doctor about any medical conditions you have, especially glaucoma, enlarged prostate, thyroid problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, or stomach/intestinal problems.
• Other Medications: Tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medications may interact with chlorpheniramine.

Following these guidelines can help ensure safe and effective use of Actifed Cold and Allergy. Always read and follow the instructions on the medication label or those provided by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about Actifed Cold and Allergy, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for further information.