Why is this medication prescribed?

Adipex-P, which is a brand name for the drug phentermine, is primarily prescribed for short-term management of obesity. It’s usually recommended for individuals who are significantly overweight and have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Adipex-P is generally used:

• Dosage: It comes as tablets and extended-release capsules. It’s typically taken once daily before breakfast or 1-2 hours after breakfast. The exact dosage will depend on your healthcare provider’s instructions.
• Duration: Adipex-P is intended for short-term use, generally a few weeks. It’s not meant for long-term use due to the risk of dependency and other side effects.
• Diet and Exercise: For the best results, Adipex-P should be used in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. It’s not a substitute for these lifestyle changes but rather a tool to assist in weight loss.
• Monitoring: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are important to monitor progress and adjust the dosage if needed.
• Precautions: Be mindful of potential side effects such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, insomnia, and nervousness. It should not be used by people with certain health conditions, like severe heart disease or uncontrolled hypertension.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and discuss any concerns or side effects you experience.

Other uses for this medicine

Aside from its primary use in weight management, Adipex-P (phentermine) is generally not used for other purposes. It’s specifically designed as an appetite suppressant to help with weight loss when combined with diet and exercise.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Adipex-P:

• Pre-existing Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any of the following conditions:
  • Heart disease or high blood pressure
  • Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
  • Glaucoma
  • A history of drug abuse or addiction
  • Mental health disorders, such as anxiety or depression
• Interactions: Be cautious about drug interactions. Phentermine can interact with other medications, including certain antidepressants and medications for high blood pressure. Make sure your doctor knows all the medications you’re taking.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Adipex-P is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby. Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Since phentermine can cause dizziness or affect concentration, be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Avoid Alcohol and Stimulants: Alcohol and other stimulants can exacerbate side effects like increased heart rate and high blood pressure. It’s best to avoid or limit their use while on Adipex-P.
• Tolerance and Dependency: Due to its stimulant properties, there is a risk of developing tolerance or dependency. Use the medication only as prescribed and for the intended short-term duration.
• Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood pressure and heart rate. Inform your doctor of any significant changes or side effects.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and discuss any concerns or questions you have about the medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Balanced Diet: Follow a balanced, reduced-calorie diet as recommended by your healthcare provider. Adipex-P is not a substitute for dietary changes.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water. Sometimes, weight loss medications can lead to dehydration.
• Avoid High-Fat Foods: High-fat foods can negate the benefits of the medication and may contribute to weight gain.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: If you miss a dose and it’s still early in the day, take it as soon as you remember.
• Skip the Missed Dose: If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Consult Your Doctor: If you’re unsure or have missed several doses, consult your healthcare provider for advice on how to proceed.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Adipex-P (phentermine) can cause a range of side effects. Some are common and may diminish as your body adjusts to the medication, while others may require medical attention. Here are some potential side effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Dry Mouth: Many people experience a dry mouth while taking Adipex-P.
• Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping is a common issue.
• Nervousness or Anxiety: You might feel more anxious or jittery than usual.
• Increased Heart Rate: A faster heartbeat can occur.
• Elevated Blood Pressure: Adipex-P may cause a rise in blood pressure.
• Constipation: Digestive issues like constipation can happen.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Some people feel dizzy or lightheaded.

Less Common but Serious Side Effects:

• Chest Pain: Severe chest pain or discomfort should be reported immediately.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing is a serious symptom that needs prompt attention.
• Severe Headache: Intense or persistent headaches may require evaluation.
• Swelling: Unexplained swelling in the hands, ankles, or feet can be concerning.
• Psychiatric Symptoms: Symptoms such as severe mood swings, hallucinations, or aggression.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Pulmonary Hypertension: A rare but serious condition affecting the lungs and heart.
• Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (PPH): A rare, potentially life-threatening condition.

If you experience any severe or unusual symptoms, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider immediately. For less severe side effects, it’s still a good idea to discuss them with your doctor to determine if any adjustments to your treatment are necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Adipex-P:

• Storage:
  • Store Adipex-P at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture (generally at 20-25°C or 68-77°F).
  • Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed.
  • Store out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal:
  • Do not flush Adipex-P down the toilet or pour it into a drain. Instead, follow local drug disposal guidelines.
  • Check if there are drug take-back programs or disposal sites in your area for safe disposal of medications.
  • If no take-back programs are available, consult your pharmacist for disposal options.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Signs of Overdose: Symptoms may include severe restlessness, tremors, hallucinations, confusion, rapid breathing, or convulsions.
• Immediate Action: If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately. Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Poison Control Number: You can also contact your local poison control center for guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Updates: Keep your healthcare provider informed about any new medical conditions or medications that may affect your use of Adipex-P.
• Monitoring: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are important to monitor for side effects and assess the effectiveness of the medication.
• Diet and Exercise: Adipex-P is most effective when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. It’s not a substitute for lifestyle changes.
• Report Side Effects: Notify your healthcare provider about any side effects or concerns you experience.
• Follow Instructions: Adhere to your healthcare provider’s instructions for dosage and use.
• Monitor Mood: Be aware of any changes in mood or behavior and discuss them with your healthcare provider if they occur.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and refer to the medication’s label or patient information leaflet for additional details specific to your prescription.