Why is this medication prescribed?

Insulin Degludec (rDNA Origin) is a long-acting insulin analog used to control blood sugar in people with diabetes. It is prescribed to help manage both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar, and individuals with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin or their bodies do not use insulin effectively. Insulin injections are used to supplement or replace the insulin that the body needs.

Here are some key points about Insulin Degludec:

• Blood Sugar Control: The primary purpose of Insulin Degludec is to lower and control blood sugar levels. It helps prevent high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and its associated complications.
• Type 1 Diabetes: It is often prescribed for individuals with type 1 diabetes, where the body does not produce insulin.
• Type 2 Diabetes: It can also be used in type 2 diabetes, especially when other medications or short-acting insulins are not sufficient to control blood sugar.

How should this medicine be used?

The following general guidelines are typically provided, but it’s crucial for individuals to follow their healthcare provider’s specific instructions:

• Dosage: The dosage of Insulin Degludec is individualized based on factors such as age, weight, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. It’s crucial to follow the prescribed dosage provided by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: Insulin Degludec is typically administered as a subcutaneous injection (under the skin). The injection is given once daily, and the timing may vary based on your healthcare provider’s instructions.
• Injection Sites: Rotate the injection sites to minimize the risk of developing fatty deposits or lumps at the injection site. Common injection sites include the thigh, upper arm, or abdomen.
• Storage: Follow the storage instructions provided with the medication. Insulin Degludec may require refrigeration or can be stored at room temperature, depending on the specific product. Be sure to check the product label for guidance.
• Monitoring: Regularly monitor blood sugar levels as directed by your healthcare provider. Adjustments to the insulin dosage may be necessary based on these readings.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Other Medications: If you are taking other medications for diabetes, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on how to coordinate them with Insulin Degludec.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or diabetes educator for specific instructions on how to use Insulin Degludec. They can provide personalized guidance based on your health status and needs.

Other uses for this medicine

Insulin Degludec (rDNA Origin) is primarily used for the management of diabetes. Its primary purpose is to control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. However, medical information evolves, and new uses for medications may have been identified since then. Always consult with a healthcare professional for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Insulin Degludec (rDNA Origin) Injection:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Insulin Degludec can cause hypoglycemia, especially if the dose is too high relative to your needs. It’s important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and be aware of symptoms of low blood sugar, such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, and dizziness.
• Dosage Adjustments: Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on factors such as changes in diet, exercise, illness, or other medications. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage adjustments.
• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to insulin or any of the ingredients in Insulin Degludec.
• Kidney and Liver Function: Individuals with impaired kidney or liver function may require special considerations in insulin dosage. Your healthcare provider will assess your individual health status and determine the appropriate dose.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult with your healthcare provider. Insulin needs may change during pregnancy, and adjustments to the dosage may be necessary.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Some medications may interact with Insulin Degludec, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Hypoglycemia can impair your ability to concentrate and react. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, especially if you experience low blood sugar.
• Storage: Follow the storage instructions provided with the specific product. Improper storage can affect the effectiveness of the insulin.
• Injection Technique: Learn and follow proper injection techniques. Rotate injection sites to minimize the risk of lipodystrophy (fatty deposits or lumps at the injection site).
• Emergency Situations: In emergency situations (e.g., severe hypoglycemia), carry a source of fast-acting sugar (e.g., glucose tablets or gel) and inform those around you about your condition.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or diabetes care team for personalized advice and guidance based on your specific health needs and circumstances.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Consistent Meal Timing: Try to eat your meals at consistent times each day to help regulate blood sugar levels.
• Balanced Diet: Follow a balanced diet that includes a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Consult a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Missed Dose: If you forget to take a dose of Insulin Degludec, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Consultation: If you are unsure about what to do or have concerns about missed doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Like any medication, Insulin Degludec (rDNA Origin) Injection can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects that are not listed. If you are prescribed Insulin Degludec, your healthcare provider will monitor your response to the medication and address any concerns. Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This is a common side effect of insulin therapy. Symptoms may include shakiness, sweating, irritability, fast heartbeat, and confusion. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and requires immediate treatment.
• Injection Site Reactions: You may experience redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. Rotating injection sites can help minimize these reactions.
• Weight Gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain while using insulin, but this can vary among individuals.
• Lipodystrophy: Long-term use of insulin at the same injection site can lead to changes in the fatty tissue under the skin, resulting in lumps or dents. Rotating injection sites can help prevent this.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may be allergic to components of the insulin formulation. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, or swelling, especially of the face, tongue, or throat. Seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Fluid Retention: Insulin therapy may lead to fluid retention, resulting in swelling, particularly in the ankles or feet.
• Vision Changes: Temporary changes in vision may occur, but these are usually related to fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
• Other Side Effects: Other potential side effects include headache, fatigue, and respiratory tract infections.

It’s important to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, keep in mind that the benefits of insulin therapy in managing diabetes often outweigh the potential risks of side effects. Your healthcare provider will work with you to find the most appropriate insulin regimen and dosage for your individual needs.

This is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual experiences can vary. Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance, and contact them if you have any concerns about side effects or if you experience any unexpected symptoms.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Insulin Degludec (rDNA Origin) Injection:

• Storage:
  • Follow the storage instructions provided with the specific product. Storage requirements can vary based on the formulation of Insulin Degludec.
  • Some formulations may require refrigeration, while others can be stored at room temperature.
  • Avoid exposing insulin to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.
• Expiration Date:
  • Check the expiration date on the insulin vial or pen. Do not use insulin beyond its expiration date, as it may lose effectiveness.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of used needles and syringes in a puncture-resistant container. Do not throw them in the regular trash.
  • Follow local guidelines and regulations for the proper disposal of unused insulin or expired insulin products.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): If you suspect hypoglycemia (symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, confusion), treat it promptly by consuming a fast-acting source of glucose, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or non-diet soda. If the person is unconscious or unable to swallow, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Overdose: Insulin overdose can lead to severe hypoglycemia. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention. If possible, provide healthcare professionals with information on the type and amount of insulin used.

What other information should I know

• Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your healthcare provider. This helps in adjusting your insulin dosage as needed.
• Follow Instructions: Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding insulin dosage, injection technique, and timing.
• Medical Alert: If you experience severe hypoglycemia and are at risk of losing consciousness, consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or necklace to inform others of your condition.
• Keep Appointments: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider for diabetes management and insulin adjustments.
• Traveling: Plan ahead when traveling, especially if crossing time zones. Discuss changes to your insulin regimen with your healthcare provider.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as they can interact with insulin.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss your insulin needs with your healthcare provider, as they may change during these periods.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance on the storage, disposal, and emergency management of insulin. They can provide specific recommendations based on your individual health status and needs. If you suspect an emergency or overdose, seek medical attention immediately by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room.