WARNING

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) is a prescription medication commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder. While it can be effective for many individuals, it also carries potential risks and side effects. It’s important to note that the following information is not exhaustive, and individuals should consult their healthcare professionals for personalized advice. Some potential risks and side effects of Vyvanse include:

• Cardiovascular Effects: Vyvanse can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions may be at a higher risk of cardiovascular issues.
• Psychiatric Effects: Stimulant medications like Vyvanse can affect mood and may exacerbate symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or aggression. In some cases, it may also lead to psychiatric disorders or worsen existing ones.
• Insomnia: Stimulant medications can interfere with sleep patterns, leading to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Growth Suppression: In children, there may be a temporary slowing of growth while taking Vyvanse. Regular monitoring of height and weight is recommended.
• Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss: Vyvanse can reduce appetite, which may result in weight loss. This effect can be more pronounced in the initial weeks of treatment.
• Abuse and Dependence: As a stimulant, Vyvanse has the potential for abuse and dependence. It should be used only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and monitored carefully.
• Serious Allergic Reactions: Although rare, Vyvanse can cause serious allergic reactions. Symptoms may include swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing.
• Peripheral Vasculopathy: Stimulant medications have been associated with peripheral vasculopathy, a condition involving circulation problems in the fingers and toes.
• Priapism: In rare cases, stimulant medications like Vyvanse have been linked to priapism, a prolonged and painful erection unrelated to sexual activity. This requires immediate medical attention.

It’s crucial for individuals considering or currently taking Vyvanse to discuss their medical history, including any pre-existing conditions, with their healthcare provider. Regular check-ups and open communication with a healthcare professional are essential to monitor for any potential side effects and adjust the treatment plan accordingly. Always follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) is a prescription medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder. Here’s a brief overview of its uses and how it should be taken:

• ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Vyvanse is approved for the treatment of ADHD in children (6 years and older), adolescents, and adults. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Vyvanse is a stimulant medication that affects certain chemicals in the brain and nerves, helping to improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
• Binge Eating Disorder: Vyvanse is also approved for the treatment of moderate to severe binge eating disorder (BED) in adults. BED is characterized by recurrent episodes of consuming large quantities of food in a short period and a lack of control over eating during these episodes.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are general guidelines for using Vyvanse:

• Dosage: The dosage of Vyvanse is typically individualized based on factors such as age, weight, and the specific condition being treated. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the prescribing healthcare professional.
• Administration: Vyvanse is usually taken orally once daily in the morning, with or without food. The medication is available in capsule form, and it should be swallowed whole. It can be taken with or without water.
• Avoid Crushing or Chewing: It’s important not to crush or chew the Vyvanse capsules, as this can alter the way the medication is released in the body.
• Regular Monitoring: Healthcare providers may monitor individuals regularly while taking Vyvanse to assess its effectiveness and manage potential side effects. This may include monitoring growth in children and assessing any changes in mood or behavior.
• Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments with the prescribing healthcare professional are crucial to assess the ongoing need for medication, adjust the dosage if necessary, and address any concerns or side effects.

It’s essential for individuals to communicate openly with their healthcare provider about their medical history, including any pre-existing conditions or medications being taken. Additionally, individuals should follow the prescribed dosage and instructions, and any adjustments to the treatment plan should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional. Vyvanse is a controlled substance with the potential for abuse, so it should only be used as prescribed and under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) is primarily approved for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder (BED). However, there are no other FDA-approved uses for Vyvanse. It’s important to note that the use of Vyvanse for any purpose other than those approved by regulatory authorities is considered off-label use and should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

When taking Vyvanse, it’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and be aware of special precautions. Here are some key considerations:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your medical history, especially if you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, mental/mood disorders, or a family history of these conditions.
• Allergies: If you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in Vyvanse, inform your healthcare provider.
• Substance Abuse: Discuss any history of substance abuse with your healthcare provider, as Vyvanse is a stimulant and has the potential for abuse.
• Psychiatric Effects: Monitor for changes in mood, behavior, or worsening of pre-existing psychiatric conditions. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience new or worsening symptoms.
• Cardiovascular Monitoring: Regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate, especially in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
• Growth Monitoring in Children: Children taking Vyvanse should have their height and weight monitored regularly to assess for any potential growth suppression.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The risks and benefits of using Vyvanse during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be carefully considered.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Provide a complete list of all medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as any herbal supplements, to your healthcare provider to avoid potential drug interactions.

Always consult with your healthcare provider regarding any concerns or questions you may have about taking Vyvanse, and follow their guidance for a safe and effective treatment plan.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Food Intake: Vyvanse can be taken with or without food. It is not necessary to take it with a meal, but consistency in how it is taken in relation to meals is advisable.
• Caffeine and Stimulants: Limit or avoid excessive caffeine intake while taking Vyvanse, as it can enhance stimulant-related side effects such as jitteriness, nervousness, or insomnia.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Vyndaqel, follow these general guidelines:

• Missed Dose: If you forget to take a dose of Vyvanse, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is already late in the day, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule the next day.
• Do Not Double Dose: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects.
• Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you have questions about missed doses or concerns about your medication schedule, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) can cause various side effects, and the severity and occurrence of these side effects can vary from person to person. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience all of these side effects, and some individuals may not experience any. If you are prescribed Vyvanse, your healthcare provider will closely monitor you for side effects. Common side effects of Vyvanse include:

Common Side Effects:

• Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep may occur, especially if Vyvanse is taken later in the day.
• Decreased Appetite: Vyvanse can lead to a reduced sense of hunger, which may result in weight loss.
• Dry Mouth: Some individuals may experience dry mouth as a side effect.
• Nervousness or Anxiety: Stimulant medications like Vyvanse can lead to increased feelings of nervousness or anxiety.
• Upset Stomach or Nausea: Gastrointestinal discomfort, including upset stomach or nausea, may occur.
• Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: Vyvanse is a stimulant and can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness as a side effect.
• Irritability or Mood Swings: Changes in mood, including irritability, may occur.

Less Common Side Effects:

• Blurred Vision: In some cases, Vyvanse may cause blurred vision.
• Sweating: Excessive sweating can be a less common side effect.
• Restlessness: Some individuals may experience restlessness or difficulty sitting still.
• Tics or Tremors: In rare cases, stimulant medications may exacerbate tics or cause tremors.
• Elevated Liver Enzymes: In rare instances, Vyvanse may lead to increased liver enzymes.

Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):

• Circulation Problems: Symptoms such as fingers or toes turning white, blue, or purple may indicate circulation issues.
• Psychiatric Symptoms: Severe mood changes, aggression, or hallucinations should be reported to a healthcare professional immediately.
• Allergic Reactions: Signs of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing, require immediate medical attention.
• Priapism: An erection lasting more than 4 hours, unrelated to sexual activity, is a medical emergency.

It’s important to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly. The benefits and risks of Vyvanse should be carefully evaluated, and the medication should be used as prescribed under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Vyvanse:

• Storage:
  • Store Vyvanse at room temperature away from light and moisture.
  • Do not store Vyvanse in the bathroom.
  • Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired Vyvanse in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless specifically instructed to do so.
  • Contact your local waste disposal facility or pharmacy for information on medication disposal programs.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention or contact your local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of Vyvanse overdose may include:

• Restlessness
• Tremors or shaking
• Rapid breathing
• Hallucinations
• Panic
• Aggression
• Seizures
• Loss of consciousness

What other information should I know?

• Follow Healthcare Provider’s Instructions: Take Vyvanse exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust the dosage without consulting them.
• Regular Monitoring: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the medication’s effectiveness and any potential side effects.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Inform other healthcare providers, including dentists and specialists, about your use of Vyvanse before undergoing any procedures or receiving other medications.
• Avoid Alcohol and Illicit Drugs: Avoid alcohol and illicit drugs while taking Vyvanse, as they can interact and increase the risk of adverse effects.
• Inform About Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, that you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Medical ID: In case of emergency, consider wearing a medical ID bracelet or carrying a card indicating that you are taking Vyvanse.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Vyvanse with your healthcare provider.
• Report Side Effects: Report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.

Always follow the advice and instructions provided by your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns or questions about Vyvanse, consult with your healthcare professional for personalized guidance based on your health and medical history.