Why is this medication prescribed?

Vimpat I.V. (lacosamide) is a prescription medication used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Partial-onset seizures are a type of seizure that begins in a specific area of the brain. Vimpat I.V. is an antiepileptic drug that works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.

The intravenous (I.V.) formulation of Vimpat is typically used when oral administration is temporarily not feasible. For example, in situations where oral intake is restricted, or if a rapid onset of action is required.

How should this medicine be used?

The intravenous (I.V.) formulation of Vimpat (lacosamide) is typically administered in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital, under the supervision of a healthcare professional. The specific dosage and infusion rate will be determined by the prescribing healthcare provider based on the individual’s medical condition and response to treatment. It’s important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions carefully. Here are some general guidelines:

• Administration by Healthcare Professionals: Vimpat I.V. is usually administered by a healthcare professional, such as a nurse or doctor. It is commonly given through a vein (intravenous infusion).
• Dosage: The dosage will be determined by the healthcare provider based on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and other medications they may be taking.
• Infusion Rate: The infusion rate (how quickly the medication is administered) will also be determined by the healthcare provider. This is usually a slow infusion to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.
• Monitoring: Patients receiving Vimpat I.V. may be closely monitored during and after the infusion for any potential side effects or adverse reactions.
• Duration of Treatment: The duration of treatment with Vimpat I.V. will vary depending on the individual’s condition. It may be used for a short duration until oral administration is possible, or it may be part of a longer-term treatment plan.
• Follow-up: After the initial I.V. administration, patients may be transitioned to the oral form of Vimpat for ongoing management. It’s important to follow up with the healthcare provider for any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

It’s crucial for individuals to communicate with their healthcare provider and report any unusual or severe side effects during and after the administration of Vimpat I.V. As with any medication, it’s important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and not make any adjustments without consulting the healthcare provider.

This information provides a general overview, and individual circumstances may vary, so it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on the use of Vimpat I.V.

Other uses for this medicine

Vimpat I.V. (lacosamide) is primarily indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 4 years and older. It is an antiepileptic medication that works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain. Its primary use is for epilepsy, and it may not be commonly prescribed for other conditions.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Vimpat I.V., here are some key considerations:

• Allergies: Before using Vimpat I.V., inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have to lacosamide or any other medications.
• Medical History: Provide a comprehensive medical history to your healthcare provider, especially if you have a history of heart problems, liver disease, kidney disease, or mood disorders.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The use of Vimpat I.V. during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be carefully considered, and the potential benefits should be weighed against potential risks.
• Driving and Machinery: Vimpat may cause dizziness or blurred vision. Caution is advised when driving or operating machinery until the effects of the medication on the individual are known.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Vimpat, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Seizure Control: Do not stop taking Vimpat I.V. suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may lead to an increase in seizures.
• Serious Skin Reactions: In rare cases, Vimpat may cause serious skin reactions. Seek medical attention if you develop a rash or skin reaction.
• Suicidal Thoughts: Like many antiepileptic drugs, Vimpat carries a risk of increased thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Report any changes in mood or behavior to your healthcare provider.
• Liver and Kidney Function: Vimpat is metabolized by the liver, and dose adjustments may be necessary for individuals with impaired liver function. Additionally, individuals with severe kidney impairment may require dose adjustments.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and report any concerns or side effects promptly. This information is a general guide, and individual circumstances may vary, so consult your healthcare provider for specific advice based on your health status and medical history.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Vimpat does not have specific dietary restrictions. However, it’s always a good idea to discuss your diet and any concerns with your healthcare provider, as certain foods or dietary factors can sometimes interact with medications or affect their absorption.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Vimpat I.V., contact your healthcare provider for guidance. It’s essential not to double up on doses to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on what to do if you miss a dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Vimpat I.V. (lacosamide) may cause side effects, and it’s important to be aware of them. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects that are not listed here. Common side effects of Vimpat I.V. include:

• Dizziness: Vimpat may cause dizziness, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position. It’s important to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Headache: Headache is a common side effect reported by individuals taking Vimpat.
• Nausea: Some people may experience nausea as a side effect of Vimpat.
• Blurred Vision: Vimpat may cause blurred or double vision. If you experience changes in vision, it’s important to inform your healthcare provider.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is another potential side effect of Vimpat.
• Coordination Problems: Some individuals may experience coordination problems or difficulties with motor skills.
• Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Respiratory infections, such as the common cold, may occur as a side effect.
• Diplopia (Double Vision): Double vision is a reported side effect that may occur.
• Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Movement): Vimpat may cause nystagmus in some individuals.
• Balance Disorder: A sense of unsteadiness or problems with balance has been reported as a side effect.

It’s important to note that serious side effects are possible, although less common. These can include severe skin reactions, changes in mood or behavior (such as thoughts of suicide), and allergic reactions.

If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, report any new or worsening symptoms, as they may require adjustments to your treatment plan.

This is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual responses to medications can vary. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized information about the potential side effects of Vimpat I.V. based on your specific health status and medical history.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Vimpat I.V.:

• Storage:
  • Store Vimpat I.V. (lacosamide) as directed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
  • Typically, it is stored in a controlled room temperature environment away from excessive heat and moisture.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of Vimpat I.V. as instructed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless specifically instructed to do so.
  • Properly discard any unused or expired medication by following local regulations for medication disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose or emergency, contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical attention immediately. Overdose symptoms may include severe dizziness, fainting, or loss of consciousness.

What other information should I know?

• Follow-up Appointments: Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Vimpat I.V. and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Lab Tests: Your healthcare provider may order regular blood tests to monitor your liver function, especially if you have pre-existing liver conditions.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Ensure that all healthcare providers you interact with are aware of your use of Vimpat I.V., including dentists and emergency medical personnel.
• Medication Compliance: Take Vimpat I.V. exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not stop or adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Inform About Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss this with your healthcare provider. The risks and benefits of Vimpat I.V. during these periods should be carefully considered.
• Alcohol: Discuss alcohol consumption with your healthcare provider, as it may interact with Vimpat and increase the risk of side effects.
• Travel: If you plan to travel, make sure you have an adequate supply of Vimpat I.V. and any other necessary medications. Carry a list of your medications and healthcare provider’s contact information.

Always follow the guidance and instructions provided by your healthcare provider and pharmacist. If you have specific questions or concerns about Vimpat I.V., consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your health status and medical history.