WARNING

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. While it is generally considered safe when used as directed, there are some risks associated with taking Naproxen. Here are a few important considerations:

• Gastrointestinal Effects: One of the primary risks of Naproxen is its potential to cause gastrointestinal problems such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and perforation. These risks are increased in individuals with a history of stomach ulcers, digestive disorders, or those taking higher doses or using Naproxen for an extended period.
• Cardiovascular Risks: NSAIDs, including Naproxen, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke. This risk may be higher in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or those using Naproxen for a prolonged duration.
• Kidney Function: Prolonged use of Naproxen can cause kidney damage or worsen pre-existing kidney problems. Individuals with kidney disease, dehydration, or taking other medications that affect kidney function should exercise caution while using Naproxen.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to Naproxen or other NSAIDs. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like rashes and itching to severe reactions that require immediate medical attention, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat.
• Other Considerations: Naproxen may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, diuretics, and certain antidepressants. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

It’s crucial to use Naproxen as directed by your healthcare provider and to discuss any potential risks or concerns with them. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific medical history and circumstances.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Naproxen is commonly prescribed for the treatment of various conditions, primarily for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. Here are some of the main reasons why Naproxen may be prescribed:

• Pain Relief: Naproxen is effective in reducing pain, whether it is mild, moderate, or severe. It is often prescribed for conditions such as arthritis (including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), gout, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, headaches, dental pain, and other types of acute or chronic pain.
• Inflammation Reduction: Naproxen is an anti-inflammatory drug that helps reduce inflammation in the body. It can be used to alleviate the symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions like arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, and other musculoskeletal disorders.
• Fever Reduction: Naproxen can also be used to lower fever in cases of viral or bacterial infections, such as the common cold or flu.
• Ankylosing Spondylitis: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the spine and large joints. Naproxen is often prescribed as part of the treatment regimen to manage pain, stiffness, and inflammation associated with this condition.
• Dysmenorrhea: It is commonly used for the relief of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It helps reduce the severity of cramps and discomfort experienced during menstruation.

It’s important to note that Naproxen should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, who will consider the specific condition, individual health factors, and the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.

How should this medicine be used?

Naproxen should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is essential to follow the recommended dosage and instructions provided on the medication label. Here are some general guidelines for using Naproxen:

• Dosage: The dosage of Naproxen can vary depending on the condition being treated, the severity of symptoms, and individual factors. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for you. It is important not to exceed the recommended dose unless directed by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: Naproxen is usually taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food or milk may help reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Timing: Follow the prescribed dosing schedule. Naproxen is typically taken every 8 to 12 hours for pain relief or every 24 hours for the extended-release version. Do not take more frequent doses unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid Crushing or Chewing: Swallow the tablets or capsules whole. Do not crush, chew, or break them, unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise.
• Duration: Use Naproxen for the shortest duration necessary to relieve your symptoms. If you need to use it for an extended period, your healthcare provider may monitor you for any potential side effects or adjust the dosage accordingly.
• Avoid Alcohol: It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol while taking Naproxen, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• Interactions and Precautions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. Some medications may interact with Naproxen, so it’s important to discuss potential interactions and any underlying medical conditions with your healthcare provider.
• Medical Advice: If you have any questions or concerns about using Naproxen, it is best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it’s crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist for safe and effective use of Naproxen.

Other uses for this medicine

However, it can also be used for other purposes as directed by a healthcare provider. Some additional uses of Naproxen include:

• Fever Reduction: Naproxen may be used to reduce fever in addition to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
• Migraine Headaches: In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe Naproxen for the treatment of migraine headaches.
• Tendonitis and Bursitis: Naproxen may be recommended for conditions involving inflammation of tendons (tendonitis) or bursae (bursitis).

What special precautions should I follow?

While using Naproxen, there are several special precautions to keep in mind:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to Naproxen or any other NSAIDs. Allergic reactions can be serious and may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, stomach/intestinal ulcers, bleeding disorders, asthma, or nasal polyps.
• Medication Interactions: Naproxen may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, corticosteroids, and certain medications for high blood pressure. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking.
• Age Considerations: Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of Naproxen, especially the risk of stomach/intestinal bleeding and kidney problems. Use caution and follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Naproxen is generally not recommended during the last trimester of pregnancy and is not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Naproxen, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Always take Naproxen as prescribed by your healthcare provider, and do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of use. If you have any concerns or experience side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Regular check-ups and monitoring are important when using NSAIDs for an extended period.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

When taking Naproxen, there are no specific dietary restrictions that need to be followed. However, it is generally advisable to take the medication with food or milk to help minimize the risk of stomach upset or irritation. Taking it with a full glass of water is also recommended.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Naproxen, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Naproxen, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of Naproxen may include:

• Upset stomach or stomach pain
• Heartburn
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Mild rash or itching
• Fluid retention or swelling
• Increased blood pressure
• Ringing in the ears

These side effects are usually mild and may go away on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it’s important to notify your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Naproxen can cause more serious side effects. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:

• Severe stomach pain, black or bloody stools, or vomiting blood, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Allergic reactions such as rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of a heart attack.
• Signs of liver problems such as dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or persistent nausea.
• Signs of kidney problems such as changes in urination, swelling in the ankles or feet, or unusual fatigue.

It’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider before starting Naproxen to discuss the potential side effects and any specific concerns based on your medical history and current medications.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Temperature: Store Naproxen at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.
• Container: Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed to protect it from light and moisture.
• Children and Pets: Store Naproxen out of reach of children and pets, as it can be harmful if ingested.

Disposal:

• Expiration Date: Check the expiration date on the medication, and do not use it if it has expired.
• Disposal Methods: Follow local guidelines for medication disposal. Some pharmacies and community centers may have medication take-back programs. If there are no specific disposal instructions, you can dispose of Naproxen by mixing it with an undesirable substance (e.g., coffee grounds or cat litter) and placing it in a sealed plastic bag before throwing it in the trash. However, it is generally recommended to use take-back programs when available.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, weakness, slurred speech, or blurred vision, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Poison Control: In the United States, you can contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance on what to do in case of an overdose.
• Do Not Ignore Symptoms: Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, black or bloody stools, and shallow breathing. Do not ignore any unusual symptoms, and seek medical help promptly.

What other information should I know?

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking before using Naproxen.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Naproxen, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Naproxen may interact with certain medications, including other NSAIDs, blood thinners, and certain antidepressants. Consult your healthcare provider if you are taking other medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using Naproxen.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the medication packaging. If you have any concerns or questions about Naproxen, consult with your healthcare professional for personalized advice.