WARNING

Tussionex is a prescription medication that combines an opioid (hydrocodone) with an antihistamine (chlorpheniramine) to treat cough and upper respiratory symptoms. While it can be effective for managing certain conditions, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use. Some key risks include:

• Opioid Side Effects: Tussionex contains hydrocodone, which is an opioid. Opioids can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and nausea. They also have the potential for addiction, abuse, and dependence.
• Respiratory Depression: Opioids like hydrocodone can suppress the respiratory system, leading to slowed or shallow breathing. This risk is higher at higher doses and when combined with other substances that depress the respiratory system, such as alcohol.
• Central Nervous System Depression: Tussionex can cause central nervous system depression, leading to impairment of cognitive and motor skills. This may affect a person’s ability to drive or operate machinery.
• Interaction with Other Substances: Tussionex may interact with other medications, particularly those that also depress the central nervous system, such as benzodiazepines or alcohol, leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression.
• Risk of Abuse and Addiction: Because Tussionex contains an opioid, there is a risk of abuse and addiction, especially in individuals with a history of substance abuse.
• Withdrawal Symptoms: Prolonged use of Tussionex can lead to physical dependence, and sudden discontinuation may result in withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability, anxiety, insomnia, and flu-like symptoms.
• Special Populations: Certain populations, such as pregnant or breastfeeding women, the elderly, and individuals with certain medical conditions, may be more vulnerable to the risks associated with Tussionex.

It is crucial for individuals taking Tussionex to use the medication exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider, to be aware of its potential risks, and to communicate any concerns or side effects to their healthcare professional promptly. In some cases, alternative treatments with fewer risks may be considered.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Tussionex is prescribed to relieve cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergies or the common cold. It contains two active ingredients: hydrocodone, which is an opioid analgesic and cough suppressant, and chlorpheniramine, which is an antihistamine. Hydrocodone helps to reduce coughing by acting on the cough center in the brain, while chlorpheniramine helps to relieve symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing by blocking the effects of histamine, a natural substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some key points regarding the use of Tussionex:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. The medication is usually taken every 12 hours.
• Measuring the Dose: Use the provided measuring device (such as a syringe or spoon) to measure the correct dose. Do not use a household spoon, as it may not provide an accurate measurement.
• Take with or without Food: Tussionex can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help reduce the likelihood of stomach upset.
• Avoid Crushing or Chewing: Swallow the extended-release suspension whole; do not crush or chew the medication, as it is designed to release the drug slowly over time.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen mucus and prevent dehydration, especially if you are experiencing symptoms of a respiratory infection.
• Do not Increase the Dose: Do not increase the dose on your own or take it more frequently than prescribed. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully.
• Monitor for Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects, such as drowsiness or dizziness, and avoid activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Communicate with Your Healthcare Provider: Inform your healthcare provider of any side effects, concerns, or if your symptoms do not improve.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Tussionex abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms.

It’s crucial to use Tussionex exactly as prescribed and to discuss any concerns or questions about its use with your healthcare provider. Additionally, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.

Other uses for this medicine

Tussionex is primarily prescribed for the relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergies or the common cold. However, as with any medication, there may be off-label uses, meaning uses not specifically approved by regulatory authorities but prescribed by healthcare professionals based on their clinical judgment. Off-label uses should be determined by your healthcare provider, and it’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks before considering any alternative use of the medication.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Tussionex:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in Tussionex or to other opioids or antihistamines.
• Medical History: Provide your healthcare provider with a comprehensive medical history, especially if you have a history of respiratory conditions, liver or kidney disease, head injuries, mental/mood disorders, or a history of substance abuse.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Tussionex should be used with caution during pregnancy, as opioids can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. It may also pass into breast milk, so breastfeeding while using Tussionex is generally not recommended. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
• Children and Elderly: Tussionex should be used with caution in children and elderly individuals, as they may be more sensitive to the side effects, including respiratory depression.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are taking. Tussionex can interact with certain medications, including other opioids, sedatives, tranquilizers, and certain antidepressants.
• Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol should be avoided while taking Tussionex, as it can enhance the sedative effects and increase the risk of respiratory depression.
• Driving and Machinery: Tussionex may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Constipation: Opioids can cause constipation. Ensure an adequate intake of fluids and dietary fiber, and consult your healthcare provider if constipation becomes a significant issue.
• Withdrawal Risk: Prolonged use of Tussionex can lead to physical dependence, and sudden discontinuation may result in withdrawal symptoms. Your healthcare provider will provide guidance on tapering the medication if necessary.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and instructions when taking Tussionex, and promptly communicate any concerns or side effects. It’s essential to be aware of the specific precautions and considerations based on your individual health profile.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with Tussionex. However, it’s advisable to take the medication with or without food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Staying well-hydrated can also help manage symptoms and prevent dehydration, especially if you are experiencing respiratory symptoms.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Tussionex, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Tussionex, like any medication, can cause side effects. It’s important to be aware of potential side effects and to promptly notify your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms. Common side effects of Tussionex may include:

• Drowsiness: Tussionex can cause drowsiness, which may impair your ability to perform activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Dizziness: Some people may experience dizziness while taking Tussionex, especially when changing positions quickly.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, can occur.
• Constipation: Opioids, including those in Tussionex, are known to cause constipation. It’s important to maintain proper hydration and dietary fiber to help alleviate this side effect.
• Dry Mouth: Antihistamines, like chlorpheniramine in Tussionex, can lead to a dry mouth.
• Blurred Vision: Some individuals may experience blurred vision as a side effect.
• Urinary Retention: Tussionex may cause difficulty or discomfort in passing urine.
• Confusion: Opioids can cause confusion, especially in older adults.
• Respiratory Depression: In rare cases, opioids can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by slowed or shallow breathing. This is more likely at higher doses.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Tussionex, such as skin rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Mood Changes: Opioids can affect mood, potentially leading to mood swings or changes in mental alertness.

It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and individual responses to medication can vary. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning or severe side effects. Additionally, be aware of potential drug interactions with other medications you may be taking, as they can contribute to side effects or alter the effectiveness of Tussionex. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on managing side effects and adjusting your treatment plan if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Tussionex:

• Storage:
  • Store Tussionex at room temperature away from light and moisture.
  • Keep it in a secure place, out of reach of children and pets.
  • Do not store Tussionex in the bathroom, where it may be exposed to moisture.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of Tussionex in a manner that is safe and in accordance with local regulations.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so. Check with your local pharmacy or community programs for safe medication disposal options.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention or call your local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include:

• Extreme drowsiness
• Loss of consciousness
• Difficulty breathing or slowed breathing
• Cold, clammy skin
• Constricted pupils

What other information should I know?

• Follow Prescription Instructions: Take Tussionex exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not alter the dosage or frequency without consulting your healthcare professional.
• Avoid Alcohol and CNS Depressants: Avoid alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants while taking Tussionex, as they can enhance the sedative effects and increase the risk of respiratory depression.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as herbal supplements. This helps prevent potential interactions.
• Regular Check-ups: Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Tussionex and assess any potential side effects.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Tussionex with your healthcare provider.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Tussionex can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid activities that require mental alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Potential for Dependence: Tussionex contains an opioid, and prolonged use may lead to physical or psychological dependence. Consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about dependence or withdrawal.
• Inform Other Healthcare Providers: Inform other healthcare providers, including dentists and emergency medical personnel, that you are taking Tussionex, as it may interact with other medications or affect your response to anesthesia.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance based on your specific health condition. If you have any questions or concerns about Tussionex, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for clarification.