Why is this medication prescribed?

Erythromycin ophthalmic is a medication that belongs to the macrolide antibiotic class. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of bacterial eye infections. The eye drops or ointment contain erythromycin, which works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thereby helping to eliminate the infection.

Conditions for which Erythromycin Ophthalmic may be prescribed include:

• Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Erythromycin ophthalmic is often used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids) caused by bacterial infection.
• Blepharitis: This is an inflammation of the eyelids that can be caused by bacterial infection, and erythromycin ophthalmic may be prescribed to manage it.
• Corneal Ulcers: Erythromycin ophthalmic may be used in the treatment of bacterial corneal ulcers, which are open sores on the cornea caused by bacterial infection.
• Prevention of Neonatal Conjunctivitis: It is sometimes used as a preventive measure in newborns to prevent eye infections that can occur shortly after birth, particularly when the mother has certain infections.

How should this medicine be used?

Erythromycin ophthalmic is an antibiotic eye ointment used to treat bacterial eye infections. It is important to use it exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Here are general guidelines for using Erythromycin ophthalmic:

• Wash your hands: Before applying the ointment, make sure your hands are clean.
• Tilt your head back: To create a pouch, tilt your head back and look upward.
• Pull down the lower eyelid: With your index finger, gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket between the eyelid and the eye.
• Apply a small amount: Squeeze a small amount of the ointment (about 1/2 inch or 1.25 centimeters) into the lower eyelid pocket. Be careful not to touch the tip of the tube to your eye or any other surface.
• Close your eye: Close your eye gently and roll your eyeball in all directions to spread the ointment evenly.
• Wipe away excess: If excess ointment is present around the eye, you can wipe it away with a clean tissue.
• Avoid touching: Try to avoid touching your eye with the tip of the ointment tube.
• Complete the course: Use the medication for the full course prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
• Follow the schedule: Use the ointment as directed by your healthcare provider. This may be several times a day, depending on the severity of the infection.
• Continue treatment: It’s important to complete the entire course of treatment even if your symptoms improve. If you stop the medication too early, the infection may not be completely cleared.

If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Erythromycin ophthalmic, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Other uses for this medicine

Erythromycin ophthalmic is primarily used to treat bacterial eye infections, but there are some other potential uses as well. These additional uses may include:

• Prophylaxis for Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Erythromycin ophthalmic is sometimes used to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, an eye infection in newborns caused by certain sexually transmitted infections in the mother.
• Preoperative Prophylaxis: In some cases, it may be used before eye surgery as a prophylactic measure to prevent postoperative infections.
• Treatment of Trachoma: Trachoma is a chronic eye infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Erythromycin ophthalmic may be used in the treatment of trachoma.

What special precautions should I follow?

As with any medication, it’s important to take certain precautions when using Erythromycin Ophthalmic:

• Inform Your Doctor: Before using erythromycin ophthalmic, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, especially if you are allergic to erythromycin or other antibiotics.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will assess the risks and benefits of using erythromycin ophthalmic during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
• Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the medication. You should wait at least 15 minutes after applying the eye drops or ointment before reinserting your contact lenses.
• Avoid Contamination: Take care to avoid contaminating the applicator tip of the eye drops or ointment. Do not touch the tip to any surface, including the eyes.
• Follow Instructions: Use the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip doses or stop the treatment prematurely, even if symptoms improve.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects such as eye irritation, redness, or itching. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
• Storage: Store the medication according to the instructions provided, and check the expiration date. Do not use expired medication.

If you have any concerns or questions about the use of Erythromycin Ophthalmic, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your medical history and the specific condition being treated.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

As for special dietary instructions, there are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with the use of Erythromycin Ophthalmic. However, it’s important to maintain a well-balanced diet and stay hydrated for overall health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Eye Ointment: If you forget to apply the eye ointment, apply it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Avoid applying extra ointment to make up for a missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Erythromycin ophthalmic is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects are usually mild and may include:

• Eye irritation: This may include burning, stinging, redness, or itching in the eyes.
• Blurred vision: Temporary blurred vision may occur after applying the eye ointment.
• Tearing or watery eyes: Some people may experience increased tearing.

These side effects are typically temporary and should subside as your eyes adjust to the medication. If these mild side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, individuals may experience more serious side effects. If you notice any of the following, seek medical attention immediately:

• Severe eye pain
• Swelling or redness of the eyes
• Persistent irritation or itching
• Vision changes or disturbances

Allergic reactions to erythromycin ophthalmic are rare but possible. Seek emergency medical attention if you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, including:

• Rash or itching
• Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
• Severe dizziness
• Difficulty breathing

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects. If you have concerns about side effects or experience any unusual symptoms while using erythromycin ophthalmic, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Additionally, inform your healthcare provider if you are using any other eye medications or if you have a history of allergies or other medical conditions, as this information can help your doctor determine the most suitable treatment for you.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal instructions for Erythromycin Ophthalmic:

• Storage:
  • Store the medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
  • Do not freeze the medication.
• Disposal:
  • Discard any unused or expired medication according to local regulations and guidelines.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless specifically instructed to do so. Proper disposal helps prevent environmental contamination.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose with Erythromycin Ophthalmic:

• If someone has ingested or applied too much erythromycin ophthalmic and is experiencing severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• If applied to the eyes, flushing the eyes with cool water may help alleviate irritation.
• Contact your local poison control center or emergency room for guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Healthcare Provider’s Instructions: Use the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment.
• Regular Follow-up: Attend any follow-up appointments scheduled by your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the treatment.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
• Avoid Contamination: Take care to avoid contamination of the medication. Do not touch the tip of the dropper or tube to any surface, and do not touch your eyes with your hands before applying the medication.
• Inform About Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider of any allergies or adverse reactions you may have experienced with medications, especially erythromycin or other antibiotics.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have questions or concerns about the use, storage, or disposal of Erythromycin Ophthalmic. They can provide specific guidance based on your individual health needs and circumstances.