Why is this medication prescribed?

Pulmicort is a brand name for budesonide, which is a corticosteroid medication used to treat asthma and certain other respiratory conditions. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, making it easier for individuals with asthma to breathe. The main reasons Pulmicort is prescribed include:

• Asthma: Pulmicort is commonly prescribed for the long-term management of asthma, especially when other medications such as short-acting bronchodilators alone are not sufficient to control symptoms.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): In some cases, Pulmicort may be prescribed for individuals with COPD to help manage inflammation in the airways.

Pulmicort is available in various forms, including an inhalation aerosol, inhalation powder, and nebulizer suspension.

How should this medicine be used?

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and the specific instructions provided with the Pulmicort product you are using. However, here are general guidelines for using Pulmicort inhalers (aerosol or powder):

• Prepare the Inhaler: Shake the inhaler well before each use. If it’s a new inhaler or hasn’t been used for a while, prime it by releasing a few test sprays into the air.
• Breathe Out: Breathe out fully to ensure maximum inhalation of the medication.
• Inhale the Medication: For inhalation aerosol: Place the mouthpiece between your lips and inhale deeply while simultaneously pressing down on the canister to release the medication. For inhalation powder: Breathe out fully, then place the mouthpiece in your mouth and inhale deeply and forcefully.
• Hold Your Breath: After inhaling the medication, hold your breath for about 10 seconds to allow the medication to reach deep into your lungs.
• Rinse Your Mouth (if necessary): Some healthcare providers may recommend rinsing your mouth with water after using Pulmicort to reduce the risk of oral thrush.
• Follow the Prescribed Schedule: Use Pulmicort regularly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you feel better.

It’s essential to consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about using Pulmicort, and they can provide guidance based on your specific medical condition. Additionally, do not stop using Pulmicort suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this could worsen your respiratory symptoms.

Other uses for this medicine

Pulmicort is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of asthma symptoms. However, in some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe it for other respiratory conditions. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and do not use Pulmicort for conditions not approved by your doctor.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be taken when using Pulmicort, and it’s important to discuss your medical history and any potential risks with your healthcare provider. Here are some general precautions:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, especially if you are allergic to budesonide or any other corticosteroids.
• Infections: Corticosteroids like budesonide can suppress the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Inform your healthcare provider if you have any existing infections or if you develop signs of infection while using Pulmicort.
• Tuberculosis (TB): Inform your healthcare provider if you have or have had tuberculosis or if you have been in close contact with someone with tuberculosis.
• Liver Problems: If you have liver disease or liver problems, discuss this with your healthcare provider, as adjustments to the dosage may be necessary.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The potential risks and benefits of using Pulmicort during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be carefully considered.
• Bone Health: Long-term use of corticosteroids may affect bone health. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of osteoporosis or other bone-related issues.
• Eye Problems: Corticosteroids may increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma. Inform your healthcare provider if you have any pre-existing eye conditions.

It’s crucial to use Pulmicort exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your response to the medication and address any potential side effects or concerns. Never adjust the dosage or stop using Pulmicort without consulting your healthcare provider, as sudden discontinuation can lead to a worsening of symptoms.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are generally no specific dietary instructions associated with Pulmicort. However, it’s important to follow a healthy and balanced diet as part of overall respiratory health. Ensure an adequate intake of vitamins and minerals that support lung function, such as vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Pulmicort, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Pulmicort (budesonide) may cause side effects, and it’s important to be aware of them. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and some people may experience side effects that are not listed. If you have concerns about potential side effects, it’s crucial to discuss them with your healthcare provider. Common side effects of Pulmicort may include:

• Respiratory Tract Infections: This is a common side effect, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making you more susceptible to respiratory infections.
• Throat Irritation: Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness in the throat.
• Cough: A cough may occur as a side effect of Pulmicort use.
• Hoarseness or Voice Changes: Changes in voice quality or hoarseness can sometimes occur.
• Oral Thrush: The use of inhaled corticosteroids like Pulmicort may increase the risk of oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth. Rinsing your mouth with water after using Pulmicort can help reduce this risk.
• Nasal Congestion: Some individuals may experience nasal congestion.
• Headache: Headaches have been reported in some cases.
• Bruising or Thinning of the Skin: Prolonged use of corticosteroids may lead to skin changes, such as bruising or thinning.
• Adrenal Suppression: In rare cases, long-term use of high doses may affect the adrenal glands, which produce hormones.

It’s important to note that serious side effects are rare, especially when Pulmicort is used as prescribed by a healthcare professional. However, if you experience any severe side effects or allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or severe skin reactions, seek medical attention immediately.

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your response to Pulmicort and address any concerns or side effects. Do not stop using Pulmicort without consulting your healthcare provider, as abrupt discontinuation can lead to a worsening of symptoms. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Pulmicort:

• Storage:
  • Store Pulmicort at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep the medication in its original packaging or container.
  • Do not puncture or incinerate the canister.
• Disposal:
  • Follow local regulations or guidelines for the proper disposal of unused or expired medications.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.
  • Consult with your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on the proper disposal of Pulmicort.

In case of emergency/overdose

In the event of an emergency or suspected overdose, contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (in the United States) or your local emergency services immediately. The symptoms of an overdose may include increased thirst or urination, sudden weight gain, worsening of asthma symptoms, and others.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-ups: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Pulmicort and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Make sure all healthcare providers involved in your care are aware that you are using Pulmicort, including dentists and emergency medical personnel.
• Carry an ID Card: Consider carrying an identification card or wearing a medical alert bracelet indicating that you are using corticosteroids in case of emergency situations.
• Avoid Exposure to Infections: As Pulmicort may suppress the immune system, take precautions to avoid exposure to contagious illnesses whenever possible.
• Educate Yourself: Understand how to properly use the inhaler or device prescribed to you. If you have any questions or concerns about the proper technique, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
• Missed Doses: If you miss a dose, follow the instructions provided earlier on what to do if you forget a dose. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Pulmicort with your healthcare provider.
• Allergies: If you develop signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and seek their guidance for any specific concerns or questions you may have about using Pulmicort.