Why is this medication prescribed?

Polaramine is an antihistamine medication that contains the active ingredient dexchlorpheniramine. It is commonly prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with allergic reactions, such as hay fever (allergic rhinitis), allergic conjunctivitis, and hives (urticaria). Polaramine works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body in response to allergens, thus reducing or preventing allergic symptoms.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are general guidelines on how Polaramine should be used:

• Dosage: The dosage of Polaramine can vary based on age, weight, and the specific condition being treated. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional or as indicated on the medication packaging.
• Administration: Polaramine is typically taken orally, with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
• Frequency: The frequency of administration will depend on the severity of symptoms and the specific medical condition. It is usually taken once or twice a day.
• Duration: The duration of treatment with Polaramine will be determined by the prescribing healthcare provider. It is important not to exceed the recommended duration without consulting a healthcare professional.
• Special Instructions: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed.
• Caution with Alcohol: It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Polaramine, as it can increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.
• Consultation with Healthcare Provider: Before starting or discontinuing Polaramine, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on individual health conditions and potential interactions with other medications.

It’s important to note that these are general guidelines, and specific instructions may vary depending on the patient’s medical history and the prescribing healthcare professional’s recommendations. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication label, and seek their guidance if you have any questions or concerns about the use of Polaramine.

Other uses for this medicine

While Polaramine is primarily used for the treatment of allergic reactions, including hay fever, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and hives, it may also be prescribed for other conditions at the discretion of a healthcare professional. Some off-label uses of Polaramine include its potential use in the management of itching associated with certain skin conditions.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be taken when using Polaramine, and individuals should adhere to the following guidelines:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of liver or kidney problems, glaucoma, urinary retention, enlarged prostate, or any other medical conditions.
• Allergies: If you are allergic to dexchlorpheniramine or any other antihistamines, inform your healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It’s important to notify your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The use of Polaramine during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare professional, as it may have potential risks.
• Central Nervous System Effects: Polaramine can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive and motor skills. It is advisable to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until the individual’s response to the medication is known.
• Alcohol and Sedatives: Consumption of alcohol or use of sedatives while taking Polaramine can enhance drowsiness. It is recommended to avoid alcohol and other sedative substances.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, that you are currently taking. Polaramine may interact with certain medications, and dose adjustments or alternative treatments may be necessary.
• Children and Elderly: Special caution is required when administering Polaramine to children and the elderly. Doses may need adjustment, and the potential for sedation should be carefully monitored.
• Pre-existing Conditions: Individuals with certain conditions, such as epilepsy, should use Polaramine with caution, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Avoidance of Grapefruit Juice: Grapefruit juice may interact with Polaramine and affect its absorption. It is advisable to avoid consuming grapefruit juice while taking this medication.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and on the medication label. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Polaramine, seek medical attention promptly. It’s essential to have open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of the medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with Polaramine. However, it is advisable to avoid consuming grapefruit juice while taking this medication, as grapefruit juice may interact with Polaramine and affect its absorption.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Polaramine:

• Take it as soon as you remember: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double dose: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Polaramine, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects of Polaramine (dexchlorpheniramine) may include:

• Drowsiness: One of the most common side effects of antihistamines, including Polaramine, is drowsiness. This effect can impair your ability to concentrate or operate machinery.
• Dry mouth: Antihistamines may cause a reduction in saliva production, leading to a dry or parched feeling in the mouth.
• Blurred vision: Some people may experience blurred vision or difficulty focusing while taking Polaramine.
• Constipation or difficulty urinating: Antihistamines can affect the smooth muscle contractions in the digestive and urinary systems, leading to symptoms like constipation or difficulty urinating, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions.
• Upset stomach: Some individuals may experience mild stomach discomfort or nausea.
• Headache: Headaches are a possible side effect of Polaramine.
• Nervousness or restlessness: In some cases, antihistamines may cause nervousness or restlessness.
• Allergic reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to Polaramine, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect an allergic reaction.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and other side effects may occur. Additionally, individual responses to medications can vary. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Serious side effects are relatively uncommon with antihistamines like Polaramine when used as directed. However, if you have any concerns or questions about the medication or its side effects, consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance based on your specific health situation.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal guidelines for Polaramine:

• Storage:
  • Keep Polaramine in its original packaging or container to protect it from light and moisture.
  • Store the medication at room temperature, away from excessive heat.
  • Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of expired or unused medication properly. Do not flush it down the toilet or throw it in the trash.
  • Check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for information on medication disposal programs or community take-back programs.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose or if you suspect someone has taken more Polaramine than prescribed, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Symptoms of overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, or difficulty breathing.

What other information should I know?

• Inform all healthcare providers about the use of Polaramine, including over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins.
• Avoid alcohol and sedatives while taking Polaramine, as they can enhance drowsiness.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, including allergies and conditions affecting the liver, kidneys, or urinary system.
• If you are scheduled for any surgery or medical procedures, inform the healthcare professionals involved that you are taking Polaramine.

It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use, storage, and disposal of Polaramine. If you have any concerns or questions about the medication, consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice based on your specific health situation. Always seek emergency medical attention in the case of an overdose or any severe adverse reactions.