Why is this medication prescribed?

Orbactiv (generic name: oritavancin) is a prescription medication used to treat certain bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics called lipoglycopeptides. Orbactiv is specifically indicated for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria.

ABSSSI refers to infections that affect the skin and underlying tissue, including cellulitis, wound infections, and abscesses. The common bacteria responsible for these infections include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Orbactiv is typically prescribed when other treatment options, such as oral antibiotics, are not suitable or effective. It is administered intravenously (through an IV) as a single dose, which can be beneficial for patients who may have difficulty adhering to a multi-day antibiotic regimen.

How should this medicine be used?

Orbactiv (oritavancin) is an intravenous (IV) medication that is administered by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinical setting. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the dosage and administration of Orbactiv. Here are some general guidelines:

• Administration: Orbactiv is given as a slow infusion into a vein (IV drip). It is usually administered over a period of 3 hours.
• Dosage: The recommended dosage of Orbactiv for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) is a single dose of 1,200 mg.
• Preparation: The healthcare professional will prepare and dilute the Orbactiv solution as per the manufacturer’s instructions. It should be visually inspected for any particulate matter or discoloration before administration.
• Duration of treatment: Unlike many other antibiotics, Orbactiv is given as a single dose. It provides an extended release of the medication in the body, allowing for effective treatment over time.
• Follow-up care: After receiving Orbactiv, it is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for wound care, hygiene, and any other recommended treatments to support healing and prevent reinfection.

It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen and complete the full course of Orbactiv as directed by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about the usage of Orbactiv, it is best to consult your doctor or pharmacist for clarification and guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Orbactiv (oritavancin) is primarily approved for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). However, it is important to note that the use of Orbactiv for other conditions or infections is not recommended unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is always best to consult with your doctor to determine the appropriate treatment options for your specific medical condition.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are some important considerations when using Orbactiv:

• Allergy or hypersensitivity: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to oritavancin or any other glycopeptide antibiotics. Allergic reactions can range from mild rash to severe reactions that require immediate medical attention.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of Orbactiv in pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers has not been established. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor before using Orbactiv if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Drug interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Some medications may interact with Orbactiv and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Liver and kidney function: Orbactiv is primarily eliminated from the body through the liver and kidneys. If you have impaired liver or kidney function, your healthcare provider may need to adjust the dosage or monitor you more closely during treatment.
• Potential side effects: Like all medications, Orbactiv can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, headache, diarrhea, and rash. It is important to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider.
• Development of drug-resistant bacteria: Prolonged or inappropriate use of antibiotics, including Orbactiv, can lead to the growth of drug-resistant bacteria. It is important to use Orbactiv only as prescribed and to complete the full course of treatment to minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and discuss any specific precautions or concerns you may have before starting Orbactiv or any other medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Orbactiv (oritavancin) does not have any specific dietary instructions that need to be followed. However, it is always recommended to maintain a healthy and balanced diet to support your overall health and recovery from any infection. Eating a nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help support your immune system and aid in the healing process.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Orbactiv, it is important to contact your healthcare provider or the healthcare team responsible for your treatment as soon as possible. They will provide you with guidance on what to do next. Since Orbactiv is typically administered as a single dose by a healthcare professional, it is less likely that you will miss a dose. However, if you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, it is best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Orbactiv (oritavancin) can cause side effects in some individuals. It is important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and the severity and frequency of side effects can vary. Common side effects of Orbactiv may include:

• Nausea
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Rash
• Vomiting
• Increased liver enzymes (as detected by blood tests)
• Infusion site reactions (such as pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site)

These side effects are generally mild and temporary, and they often resolve on their own without any specific treatment. However, if you experience persistent or severe side effects, it is important to notify your healthcare provider.

It is also possible to have an allergic reaction to Orbactiv, although it is rare. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face or throat, or severe dizziness.

This is not a complete list of all possible side effects of Orbactiv. If you have concerns about potential side effects or notice any unusual symptoms while taking Orbactiv, it is recommended to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Orbactiv should be stored at room temperature, typically between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F). It should be kept in its original packaging or container to protect it from light and moisture.
• Disposal: Unused or expired Orbactiv should be disposed of properly in accordance with local regulations and guidelines. Do not dispose of medications in household trash or flush them down the toilet, unless specifically instructed to do so. Contact your healthcare provider or local pharmacy for guidance on how to safely dispose of Orbactiv.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or suspected overdose, immediately contact emergency medical services (such as calling 911 in the United States) or go to the nearest emergency room. It is important to bring the medication packaging or container with you to assist healthcare professionals in providing appropriate care.

What other information should I know?

• Compliance: It is crucial to complete the full course of Orbactiv as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better. Skipping doses or stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the incomplete treatment of the infection.
• Follow-up: After receiving Orbactiv, your healthcare provider may schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress, assess the response to treatment, and conduct any necessary tests or examinations.
• Other medications and supplements: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions or adverse effects.
• Antibiotic resistance: The inappropriate or excessive use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It is important to use Orbactiv only as prescribed and to adhere to proper infection control measures to minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions and advice regarding the storage, disposal, and other important information about Orbactiv. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances and needs.