WARNING

Ogestrel is a prescription medication that combines two hormones, estrogen and progestin, to prevent pregnancy. While it is an effective contraceptive option for many women, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with taking Ogestrel. Here are some of the risks:

• Blood clots: Ogestrel, like other combination hormonal contraceptives, increases the risk of blood clot formation. This risk is higher for women who smoke, are overweight, or have a history of blood clots or certain medical conditions.
• Cardiovascular problems: The use of Ogestrel has been associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and high blood pressure. These risks are higher for women who smoke, have diabetes, high cholesterol, or a history of cardiovascular disease.
• Cancer risks: There is evidence linking the use of hormonal contraceptives, including Ogestrel, to an increased risk of breast and cervical cancer. However, the overall increase in risk is considered small and may vary depending on factors such as family history and duration of use.
• Liver problems: Ogestrel can cause liver complications, including benign liver tumors and rare instances of liver cancer. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and dark urine. These complications are rare but can be serious.
• Other side effects: Ogestrel may cause various side effects such as nausea, breast tenderness, irregular menstrual bleeding, mood changes, headaches, and weight changes.

It’s important to note that the risks associated with Ogestrel may vary for each individual, and some women may not experience any significant adverse effects. It’s crucial to discuss your medical history and any potential risks with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing to use Ogestrel or any other contraceptive method. They can help you evaluate the risks and benefits and guide you in making an informed decision about your contraceptive options.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Ogestrel is primarily prescribed as a contraceptive, meaning its primary purpose is to prevent pregnancy. It is a combination hormonal contraceptive that contains two synthetic hormones, estrogen and progestin. These hormones work together to inhibit ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries), thicken the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thin the lining of the uterus, making it less receptive to implantation.

Besides its contraceptive benefits, Ogestrel may also be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and manage certain menstrual-related symptoms, such as reducing menstrual pain, decreasing the intensity and duration of menstrual bleeding, and alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

How should this medicine be used?

Ogestrel should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is typically available in the form of oral tablets and is taken once a day, preferably at the same time each day, for 28 consecutive days. Here are some general guidelines for using Ogestrel:

• Starting Ogestrel: Your healthcare provider will advise you on when to start taking Ogestrel. It is commonly recommended to begin taking the first tablet on the first day of your menstrual period. If you start Ogestrel on any other day, additional contraceptive measures (such as condoms) may be needed for the first 7 days of tablet use.
• Tablet administration: Take one tablet of Ogestrel orally, with or without food, at the same time each day. It is important to follow the prescribed sequence of tablets provided in the package.
• 28-day pack: Ogestrel comes in a 28-day pack, with 21 active tablets containing hormones and 7 placebo (inactive) tablets. Take one tablet daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by the 7 placebo tablets. The placebo tablets help maintain the habit of taking a daily tablet and are taken during the menstrual period.
• Continuous use: Ogestrel is typically used in a continuous regimen, meaning you start a new pack immediately after finishing the previous pack without taking a break or placebo tablets. This helps ensure continuous contraceptive protection.
• Missed tablets: If you miss a tablet, refer to the package insert or consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions. Generally, if you miss one active tablet, take it as soon as you remember and continue taking the remaining tablets as scheduled. If you miss multiple tablets, additional contraceptive measures may be required, and it is essential to consult your healthcare provider.
• Regular check-ups: Regularly visit your healthcare provider for check-ups and follow-up appointments to monitor your response to Ogestrel and address any concerns or side effects.

Remember, the instructions provided here are general guidelines, and it’s crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. They will provide personalized instructions and advice based on your medical history, needs, and individual circumstances.

Other uses for this medicine

It is important to note that Ogestrel should only be used under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. The dosage and specific instructions may vary depending on individual circumstances. Typically, Ogestrel is taken orally once daily, following the prescribed schedule. It is crucial to take the pill at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, it is important to be aware of the following:

• Contraindications: Ogestrel is contraindicated in certain conditions, including but not limited to a history of blood clots, liver disease, breast cancer or other estrogen- or progestin-sensitive cancers, uncontrolled high blood pressure, and known or suspected pregnancy.
• Potential side effects: Ogestrel, like other hormonal contraceptives, may cause side effects such as nausea, breast tenderness, changes in menstrual bleeding, mood changes, headaches, and weight changes. It’s important to discuss any persistent or severe side effects with your healthcare provider.
• Increased risk of blood clots: The use of Ogestrel increases the risk of blood clot formation, especially in women who smoke, have a history of blood clots, certain medical conditions, or are immobile for extended periods. It’s essential to be aware of the signs of a blood clot, such as leg pain or swelling, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, and seek medical attention if any symptoms occur.
• Interactions with other medications: Ogestrel can interact with certain medications, including some antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antifungals, and medications that affect liver enzymes. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking to prevent potential interactions.

These precautions are not exhaustive, and it’s important to consult your healthcare provider for a comprehensive understanding of the precautions, warnings, and potential interactions specific to your individual circumstances. They will evaluate your medical history and provide personalized guidance to ensure the safe and effective use of Ogestrel.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions that need to be followed for Ogestrel. However, it is generally recommended to maintain a healthy and balanced diet while taking any medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Ogestrel, follow these general guidelines:

• If you are less than 24 hours late in taking a pill, take it as soon as you remember. Continue taking the rest of the pack at the usual time.
• If you are more than 24 hours late in taking a pill, it may compromise the effectiveness of the contraceptive. Take the missed pill as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day. Use a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, for the next seven days. If you had unprotected intercourse during the missed pill period, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ogestrel, like other hormonal contraceptives, can cause various side effects. It’s important to note that not all users will experience these side effects, and their severity and frequency may vary among individuals. Here are some common side effects associated with Ogestrel:

• Nausea: Some women may experience feelings of nausea, particularly during the initial stages of using Ogestrel. Taking the medication with food or before bedtime may help alleviate this symptom.
• Breast tenderness: Ogestrel can cause breast tenderness or discomfort. This side effect is usually mild and resolves on its own.
• Changes in menstrual bleeding: Some women may experience changes in their menstrual bleeding patterns while using Ogestrel. This can include lighter or heavier bleeding, irregular bleeding, or spotting between periods. These changes often normalize over time.
• Headaches: Headaches, including migraines, can occur as a side effect of Ogestrel. If you experience severe or persistent headaches, it is recommended to consult your healthcare provider.
• Mood changes: Some women may experience mood swings, changes in mood, or emotional fluctuations while taking Ogestrel. If these changes are significant or disruptive, it’s important to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
• Weight changes: Ogestrel has the potential to cause weight changes in some individuals. This can include weight gain or weight loss. However, the relationship between hormonal contraceptives and weight changes is complex and can vary among individuals.
• Other side effects: Ogestrel may also cause other side effects such as abdominal pain, bloating, changes in libido (sex drive), skin changes, and changes in vaginal discharge.

It’s important to monitor your body’s response to Ogestrel and report any persistent or severe side effects to your healthcare provider. They can help assess whether the side effects are related to Ogestrel or indicate another underlying condition. If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing), seek immediate medical attention.

Remember, this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual experiences may vary. It’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider for a comprehensive understanding of potential side effects and how to manage them.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Ogestrel:

• Ogestrel should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not use Ogestrel after the expiration date mentioned on the packaging. If you have any expired or unused tablets, follow proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency/overdose:

• If you suspect an overdose or accidental ingestion of a large amount of Ogestrel, seek immediate medical attention or call your local emergency helpline.
• Symptoms of an overdose may include severe nausea, vomiting, vaginal bleeding, or other unusual symptoms.

What other information should I know?

• Ogestrel does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is primarily a contraceptive method.
• Ogestrel may interact with certain medications, including some antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antifungals, and medications that affect liver enzymes. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking to prevent potential interactions.
• If you are planning to undergo surgery or will be immobile for an extended period, inform your healthcare provider, as they may advise you to temporarily discontinue Ogestrel.
• Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Ogestrel, discuss any concerns or side effects, and ensure continued contraceptive effectiveness.
• If you experience persistent or severe side effects, such as chest pain, severe headaches, or signs of blood clots, seek medical attention promptly.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and read the patient information leaflet that accompanies your Ogestrel prescription for specific guidance. If you have any questions or concerns regarding storage, disposal, emergencies, or any other aspect of Ogestrel usage, consult your healthcare provider for clarification and guidance.